Transcript International comparisons - Bar

FINLAND
A MODEL FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Competitiveness
Total ranking 2003-2005
Finland
USA
Sweden
Denmark
Taiwan
Singapore
Iceland
Switzerland
Norway
Australia
Netherlands
Japan
Great Britain
Canada
Germany
WEF
Growth
competitiveness
2005 2004 2003
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
5
4
5
4
5
6
7
6
7
10
8
8
8
7
9
6
9
10
14
10
11
12
12
12
9
11
13
11
15
14
15
16
15
13
14
WEF
IMD
Business
Total compecompetitiveness titiveness
2005
2005
2
6
1
1
12
14
4
7
14
11
5
3
17
4
7
8
21
15
15
9
9
13
8
21
6
22
13
5
3
23
Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and
WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006
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Growth and present competitiveness
Growth competitiveness, position
1
Finland
Sweden
Denmark
Taiwan
Singapore
Iceland
Switzerland
6
Norway
11
16
Australia
Netherlands
Japan
Great Britain
Germany
USA
Canada
New Zealand
Korea
Estonia
Austria
21
Chile
Malaysia
26
Ireland
Israel
France
31
31
Hongkong
Belgium
26
21
16
11
6
1
Present competitiveness, position
Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and
WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006
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Competitiveness in technology and science
Ranking 2003-2005
WEF
Technology
USA
Finland
Taiwan
Sweden
Denmark
Switzerland
Korea
Japan
Iceland
Singapore
Netherlands
Israel
Norway
Australia
Canada
2005
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2004
1
3
2
4
6
7
9
5
14
11
16
8
10
17
13
2003
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
15
12
18
9
13
19
11
IMD
Technology Science
2005
2005
1
15
5
13
11
14
2
9
8
3
7
10
12
20
6
1
7
10
4
13
5
15
2
16
18
19
14
24
26
17
Sources: WEF The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 and
IMD The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005
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Competitiveness by region
Index of competitiveness
Whole country = 100
100 - 134 (10)
90 - 100 (13)
80 - 90 (23)
70 - 80 (20)
59 - 70 (19)
Competitiveness clearly correlates
earnings growth, growth in
employment, net migration and
economic development.
A large part of the competitiveness
is explained by human capital,
innovation and R&D investment.
Source: Huovari, Janne - Kangasharju, Aki - Alanen, Aku. 2001. Alueiden kilpailukyky.
Pellervo Economic Research Institute PTT, Publication 176.
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Growth competitiveness
Ranking by WEF
FINLAND
USA
Sweden
Denmark
Taiwan
Singapore
Iceland
Switzerland
Norway
Australia
Netherlands
Japan
Great Britain
Canada
Germany
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Source: WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006
2005
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Total competitiveness
Ranking by IMD
USA
1
Hong Kong
2
Singapore
3
4
Iceland
Canada
5
FINLAND
6
Denmark
7
8
Switzerland
Australia
9
Luxembourg
10
Taiwan
11
Ireland
12
13
Netherlands
Sweden
14
15
1995 1996
Austria
1997 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002* 2003* 2004* 2005*
* New formula
Source: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005
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Investment and performance in the
knowledge-based economy
Country positions in 2002
Investment level
6,5
Sweden
6,0
Denmark
5,5
Finland
5,0
4,5
France
Belgium
4,0
3,5
Portugal
EU 15
Spain
3,0
Ireland
Great Britain
Austria
Netherlands
Germany
Italy
2,5
Greece
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
Performance level
4,5
5,0
Source: EU Key Figures 2005 on Science, Technology and Innovation
5,5
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Country performance: Finland
The Lisbon Diamond
Finland
USA
Information society
7.0
Sustainable
development
6.0
5.0
Innovation and R&D
4.0
3.0
2.0
Social inclusion
Enterprise
Liberalisation
Network industries
Financial services
Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004
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Ranking of EU countries
The Lisbon review
Total
rank
Finland
Denmark
Sweden
UK
Netherlands
Germany
Luxembourg
France
Austria
Belgium
Ireland
Spain
Italy
Portugal
Greece
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
3
2
6
4
7
5
9
8
11
10
14
12
13
15
1
4
2
6
7
3
13
5
9
8
10
11
12
14
15
1
2
6
3
5
8
4
7
10
9
12
11
13
14
15
4
1
2
8
7
3
5
6
9
10
15
12
13
11
14
1
3
4
2
7
8
5
6
10
11
9
12
13
14
15
Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004
3
2
5
1
7
10
6
9
12
8
4
11
15
13
14
2
1
2
8
4
12
5
9
7
6
10
11
13
14
15
1
4
3
7
6
2
8
9
5
10
13
12
11
14
15
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Total productivity in some OECD countries
Average annual growth, percent
Ireland
FINLAND
Greece
Australia 1)
USA 2)
France 1)
Canada 2)
Great Britain
Netherlands
Sweden
Germany 1)
Japan 1)
Belgium
Italy
Denmark
Spain
-0,5
1) 1995-2002
2) 1995-2003
1995-2001
1990-1995
0,5
1,5
2,5
3,5
4,5 %
The comparison is based on figures harmonized
by prices of ICT products.
Source: OECD Productivity database
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Growth in labour productivity 1990-2002
The whole national economy
GDP per hour worked, annual change
Ireland
Korea
Portugal
Norway
Finland
Australia
Great Britain
Germany
Japan
Greece
Sweden
Italy
Denmark
Belgium
France
USA
Canada
Iceland
Netherlands
New Zealand
Spain
Switzerland
0.0
0,0
0.5
0,5
1.0
1,0
1.5
1,5
2.0
2,0
2.5
2,5
3.0
3,0
3.5
3,5
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2003
4.0
4,0
4.5
4,5 %
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Growth in turnover and employment of foreign
affiliates in manufacturing
Average annual growth rate, 1995-2001
Turnover, %
20
Finland
Ireland
Hungary
15
Great Britain
France
10
Sweden
Japan
Norway
USA
Luxembourg
Italy
5
Austria
Portugal
0
Netherlands
Germany
-5
-5
0
5
15
10
Employment, %
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, 2004
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Globalisation of countries
Ranking in 2005
Singapore
Ireland
Switzerland
USA
Netherlands
Canada
Denmark
Sweden
Austria
Finland
New Zealand
Great Britain
Australia
Norway
Czechia
Croatia
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 … .. ..
Globalisation index measures the economic integration, technical
connections, personal contacts and political cooperation in the country.
Source: A.T. Kearney & Foreign Policy Magazine: Globalization Index
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Inclination for entrepreneurship
Willingness for self-employment
Portugal
USA
Ireland
Spain
Italy
Greece
EU15
France
Great Britain
Germany
Denmark
Austria
Sweden
Belgium
Netherlands
Finland
0
10
20
30
40
50
60 %
The survey is based on approx. 21 000 telephone interviews
Source: Flash Eurobarometer 160, 2004
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Networking between biotechnology companies
R&D cooperation between companies,
universities and research institutes
%
80
70
60
Company established before 1991
Company established 1991-1996
Company established in 1997
or later
50
40
30
20
10
0
Cooperation in Cooperation in
the same
the same city
centre
Cooperation
elsewhere in
Finland
International
cooperation
Source: Findings of the ETLA survey on Finnish Biotechnology Firms,
Raine Hermans and Terttu Luukkonen, ETLA Discussion Papers No. 819
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Network of universities, polytechnics, public
research institutes and technology centres
in Finland
University
Regional university unit
Polytechnic
Polytechnic regional unit
VTT, Technical Research
Centre of Finland or other
public research institute
Regional unit of public
sector research institute
Technology centre
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Location of Finnish biotech firms
Location of a single firm
Biotech agglomeration,
number of firms in brackets
Oulu region (9)
Kuopio (17)
Tampere (7)
Turku region (30)
ETLA/Terttu Luukkonen
Helsinki region (44)
© Etlatieto ltd
Regional networking with partners from Oulu in
electronics and telecommunications programmes
Lappeenranta University of Technology (Lappeenranta)
Salcomp Oy (Kemijärvi)
CCC (Oulu)
Sonera (Helsinki)
Efore Oy (Helsinki)
Nokia Mobile Phones (Oulu)
National Semiconductor Finland Oy,
former Fincitec Oy (Kemi)
Cybelius Software Oy (Oulu)
University of Oulu (Oulu)
Projekti-Insinöörit Oy (Helsinki)
Tampere University of Technology (Tampere)
Elektrobit Oy (Oulu)
Nokia Networks (Oulu)
NetHawk Oy (Oulu)
Teleste (Turku)
ABB (Helsinki)
ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu)
JOT Automation Oy (Oulu)
VTT, Technical Research
Centre of Finland (Helsinki)
VTT, Technical Research
Centre of Finland (Oulu) Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo)
Polar Electro Oy (Oulu)
Nokia Research Center (Helsinki)
Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu)
Extrabit Oy (Oulu)
Aspocomp Oy (Helsinki)
Vaisala Oyj (Helsinki)
Elcoteq Network Oyj (Lohja)
Picopak (Lohja)
Nokia Mobile Phones (Salo)
Suunto Oy (Helsinki)
Includes partners who participated in at
Ultraprint Oy (Oulu)
Planar Systems Oy (Helsinki)
least three projects in Tekes Electronics
and Telecommunications technology programmes.
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Regional networking with partners from Turku in
electronics and telecommunications programmes
Miratel Oy (Turku)
Nokia Multimedia Terminals (Turku)
Finnish Broadcasting Company (Helsinki)
Elisa Communications (Helsinki)
Sonera (Helsinki)
University of Oulu (Oulu)
Nokia Research Center (Helsinki)
Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo)
Tampere University of Technology (Tampere)
VTT (Helsinki)
Teleste (Turku)
Satel Oy (Salo)
Nokia Networks (Tampere)
Nokia Mobile Phones (Tampere)
ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu)
Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu)
Mariachi Oy (Turku)
ABB (Helsinki)
VTT (Oulu)
Includes partners who participated in at
least three projects in Tekes Electronics
and Telecommunications technology programmes.
Wallac Oy (Turku)
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