Transcript Sandia National Laboratories Clinic Project: CASC Security

Sandia National Laboratories Clinic
Project: CASC Security System
Sandia Advisors: Steven Paradise, Patrick Schindler
Academic Advisor: Dr. Behrouz Farhang
Student Group Members: Arslan Majid, Chris Miller, David Brown, and
Joshua Hamilton
OVERVIEW
Explanation of Project
 Background
 Project sections:

 Programming
 Sensors
 Power
 Interface

Time Line and project goals
BACKGROUND
Current safes offer no electrical security*.
 No alarm when broken into.
 Bulky.

[1]
* = Other than electrical password entry
PURPOSE / GOAL

Utilize an array of sensors

Low power / Sleep mode

Optimize for small size

Accept wireless input

Provide alarm signal
Programming
By: Chris Miller
[2]
PROGRAMMING

What language?

Connectivity

Modular programming
ARDUINO - LANGUAGE

Using Arduino

Open Source

C/C++ Language
[3]
CONNECTION

USB cable (A to B)

Any USB port
Top [4], Below [5]

Any OS
MODULAR IN DESIGN

Block coding

Easy to adjust
[6]

Many different applications
QUESTIONS?

Contact Information:
Chris Miller
ECE Department, University of Utah
[email protected]

Sources

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
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
[1]-”Safe”,Apr.11, 2010. [Online]. Available: http://img.archiexpo.com/images_ae/photo-g/electronic-safe-forhotel-rooms-55624.jpg
[2]-”Programing”,Apr.11, 2010. [Online]. Available: http://arduino.cc/en/Guide/Windows
[3]-”Ardiuno Mega”,Apr.11, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://www.libelium.com/tienda/catalog/images/arduino_mega.jpg
[4]-”Ardiuno Mega_2”,Apr.11, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Arduino_usb_socket-1.jpg
[5]-”USB Cable”,Apr.11, 2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.gttkc.com/shop/images/USB-AB.jpg
[6]-”Block Diagram”,Apr.11, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://www.medallionsystem.com/computers/images/TPC43B_block_diagram.png
[1]
[2]
Sensor Testing
By: David Brown
SENSOR TESTING OVERVIEW

Requirements

Testing

Types of Sensors
SENSOR REQUIREMENTS

Detect all attempts to break into box

Never have a false positive

Conserve power
SENSOR TESTING

Various Types of Sensors

Accuracy

Power Usage
EXAMPLES OF SENSORS

Accelerometer

Vibration

Limit Switch
[3]

Flex sensor

Thermal sensor
[4]
QUESTIONS?

Contact Information:
David Brown
ECE Department, University of Utah
[email protected]

Sources




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[1]- “Accelerometer”, Apr. 10, 2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/
product_info.php?products_id=252, Apr. 10, 2010].
[2]- “Piezoelectric Vibration Sensor”, Apr. 10, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://media.digikey.com/photos/Measurement%20Specialties%20Photos/0-1005447-1.jpg, Apr. 10, 2010].
[3]- “Limit Switch”, Apr. 10, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://media.digikey.com/photos/Panasonic%20Photos/ESE-11MH6T.jpg, Apr. 10, 2010].
[4]- “Thermal Sensor”, Apr. 10, 2010 [Online]. Available:
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=9570, Apr. 10, 2010].
[1]
[2]
Power Conditioning
By: Joshua Hamilton
POWER CONDITIONING

Reasoning:
 Advanced
detection functions require power
 Zero
false positives
 No unauthorized access
 Cannot
be powered externally
 Safe must stay secure until maintenance
POWER CONDITIONING

Requirements of power source
 Necessary
1 year lifespan with a goal of 2
 Cannot be tampered
 Power detection sensors
 Safely power the Arduino controller
 Dependable
POWER CONDITIONING

Method
 Modes
of operation
 Wake up sensors
 Self
 Low
powered vibration sensors
power design
 Efficient
overall design
 No leakage
Fig. 1 Piezoelectric vibration sensor [3]
POWER CONDTIONING

Implementation
 Arduino
Mega vs Arduino Pro-Mini
 Piezoelectric wake-up circuit
 Choice of battery
 Lithium
has highest power density
 Sensitive to high temperature
 May need a controller
POWER CONDTIONING

Conclusion
 Test
two types of batteries
 Arduino
backpack
 Energizer e2* AA batteries
Fig. 2 Arduino backpack [4]
* “E2
Datasheet”, Apr. 8, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://Energizer-L91BP-8-Lithium-Battery-8-Pack/dp/B0000DC4EL
QUESTIONS?

Contact Information:
Joshua Hamilton
ECE Department, University of Utah
[email protected]

Sources:
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[1] “Synqor”, Apr.8,2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.synqor.com
[2]”Vicor”, Apr.8,2010.[Online].Available: http://www.vicr.com
[3] “Lithium Backpack”, Apr. 8, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://www.liquidware.com/shop/show/BP/Lithium+Backpack
[4] “Vibration Sensor/Switch” ,Apr. 8, 2010. [Online]Available:
http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=MSP1007-ND
[1]
[2]
Creating the Interface
By: Arslan Majid
CREATING THE INTERFACE

Use Labview to create a GUI

Display GUI on an external source (Laptop)

Goal- wireless
[2]
TASKS TO ACCOMPLISH

Will carry out the following states of security
system:
Authorized user




Open container
Access contents
Close container
Do not tamper
container
Security access

Maintenance access



Change power supply
Software/hardware
upgrades
Do not access
contents



Allow transport
Reset alarm status
Check status report
Do not access
contents
SAMPLE MENU

While on menu


Sensors detect suspicious
activity
Will display a warning if
sensors set alarm off
Sub-menus corresponding
to different states of
security will also be
displayed
TIMELINE
Year>
Month>
Task #
2 0 0 9
Start
Week>
1 Conceptual design of system
1.1 Research sensors
1.2a Learn Arduino code
1.2b Test sensors
1.2c Create Interface
1.2d Power Conditioning
1.3 Make schematics of system
1.4 Build system
1.5 Test system
1.6 First prototype
1.7 Debug
1.8 Final working device
3 Document
Mar
Apr
2 0 1 0
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Janu
Feb
Mar
April
BUDGET
Item
Quantity
Description
Amount
Ext
1
4
Arduino Boards
$80
$320
2
-
Battery Supplies
$200
$200
3
-
Sensors
$1000
$1000
4
4
Containers
$6
$24
5
-
Miscellaneous parts
$800
$800
Total
$2344
CONCLUSION

Utilize an array of sensors

Low power / Sleep mode

Optimize for small size

Accept wireless input

Provide alarm signal
QUESTIONS?

Contact Information:
Arslan Majid
ECE Department, University of Utah
[email protected]

Sources






[1]- “LabView Logo”, Apr. 4, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://www.bluesystem.ca/LabVIEW_Certified_Developer.jpg[Accessed: Apr. 4, 2010].
[2]- “Bluetooth Arduino”, Apr. 4, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://cnmat.berkeley.edu/system/files/sensor_modules/Arduino-BT-01-L.jpg, Apr. 4, 2010].
[3]- “Bluetooth Arduino”, Apr. 4, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=9358, Apr. 4, 2010].