Transcript 开放英语4 - 电大在线

开放英语2
英语作为全球经济一体化，科技国际化的
通过语言，越来越受到广大成年人成为国际化
专业人才的重视.学英语，就要学最实用的、最
贴近时代和生活的、最简洁明快的。如果您
还是被“中国式英语”、“哑吧英语”所困扰，
那么就请跟随我们快乐地去学英语。我们开设
了
开放英语的课程。欢迎大家光临！
Unit 19Talking about the past
Unit 20 Out in the evening
Unit 21 The Music scene
Unit 22 Sports
Unit 23 Clothes
Unit 24 Review and Assessment
Unit 25 Planning a business trip
Unit 26 Making Journeys
Unit 27 The Past and The Future
Unit 28 The Wedding
Unit 29 The Weekend Trip
Unit 30 Review and Assessment
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
31
32
33
34
35
36
A New Job
Things go wrong
The New Restaurant
Changes
New Experiences
Review and Assessment
开放英语Ⅱ（2）模拟试题
Unit 1 Urban and
Rural
Worlds
1、与城乡发展与变化有关的词
Inhabitant居民
house给…提供
住处
Rural 农村
migration移民
Agricultural农业的
deforestation森
林砍伐
Desertification沙漠化 eco-system生态
系统
Erode侵蚀
flood洪水
Fuel燃料
livelihood生活
Regional地区的
Soil土壤
sandstorm沙尘暴
vegetation植被
2、语法
（1）现在分词作定语或结果状语
There are now 11 cities housing over 11 million
people each.
The worlds urban population, increasing at
four times the rate of rural populations, will
double in the period 1990-2025, to over five
billion.
Improved health brings population growth,
causing people to move out of rural areas
(2)连接词语（表递进关系，增加信息或表示
结果）
In addition, soil erosion has led to a huge loss
of farmland and the drying up of
rivers.Consequently, the livelihoods of 35
million people are being threatened.
（3）比较结构the …the…
The more trees that die, the less water is held
in the earth.
（4）the +最高级+现在完成时+ever结构
It’s the biggest desert I’ve ever seen.
Unit 2 The
Consumer Society or
the Wasteful Society
1、与餐饮及废物利用相关的词语
Consume消费
dispose处理
Dump垃圾堆
fries薯条
Get rid of丢掉
goods货物
Landfill垃圾填埋
ozone layer臭氧层
Pizza比萨饼
recycle回收利用
Take-away外买食品 throw away扔掉
Toxic有毒的
unhealthy不健康的
Red Bean Sunday红豆圣代 rot烂掉
CFC coolant氟氯化碳冷却液
Hi-tech高技术的
item物品
Shut down关闭
toxic chemicals有
毒化学物质
Convenience foods方便食品
Fast-food快餐食品
Junk food垃圾食品
Ready-made meals熟食
Franchise授予特许权
2、语法
（1）过去分词作定语
30 per cent of meals consumed by families in
the USA are eaten at one of the big chains.
（2）情态动词can 和must用于被动句
The distinctive “golden arch” can now be seen in most
major cities in the world.
All CFC coolants must be removed from fridges.
(3)真实条件句
If all their friends have the latest trainers or mobile
phones, they want them too.
（4）现在完成时或现在完成进行时
The government has banned the import of items.
Guangdong Province, in the southeast of China, has
been suffering from problems caused by imported
waste electrical goods like computers.
Unit 3 Looking
After
the
World
1、与能源和海洋生物相关的词汇
Cetacean鲸类的
Dolphin海豚
Gas煤气
Nuclear power核能
dive潜水
electricity电学
nuclear核能的
power station发电
站
Source来源
Whale鲸
Porp0ise海猪
Sperm whale抹香鲸
tonne吨
coal-fired烧煤的
krill海虾
baiji dolphin白鳍豚
Bowhead whale北极露脊鲸
Wind park风场
energy能源
2、语法
（1）将来进行时
Next month, the Arctic Sunrise will be visiting
the Philippines and Thailand.
（2）情态动词表示建议、劝告和指令
You should/ought to turn down your
thermostat to save energy.
I really must do something about it.
Why don’t you turn down your heating by
one degree?
（3）unless引导的真实条件句
Unless I buy a bike, I’ll have to use the car.
（4）不定式的完成式与引导动词的被动形式
连用
The government is said to have save the baiji
dolphin.
Unit 4 Changing
Pattern :
Globalisation and
Language
1、与语言相关的词汇
Billion十亿
Spanish西班牙语
Native speaker将本国语者 lingua franca国
际共同语言
Cyberspace网络空间
Arabic阿拉伯语
Monolingual单语的
bilingual双语的
Multilingual使用多种语言的
Worldwide世界范围的
common共同的
2、语法
（1）不定式的进行时
At the moment over one billion are said to be
learning English.
（2）so的用法
…so it has now become the lingual franca in
the world.
The course was so many students in the class
that the teacher couldn’t talk to them all.
I had so much homework to do that I couldn’t
go out in the evening.
People learn English so that they can use the
Internet.
（3）be going to 表预测
Chinese is going to become more widely
spoken.
（4）将来完成时
Will Chinese have become the predominant
Internet language by 2025?
（5）likely, probably和possibly的用法
Many language are likely to die out.
The train will probably not arrive before
midday.
English will possibly decline in use as the
major Internet language.
返回
Unit 5 The World of
Communication
1、与媒体相关的语言
Communication通讯 media大众传媒
Network网络
newscast新闻广播
Press报刊、新闻界
transmit传输
CBS哥伦比亚广播公司
Image图象
BBC英国广播公司
Audience听众
the press出版界
News broadcast新闻广播
Top programme最受欢迎的节目
Sensationalist爱采用耸人听闻手法的人
Viewer电视观众
Lead story主要新闻，第一段新闻
Airtime广播时间
Time时代周刊
CNN美国有线新闻网
Broadcaster广播员
View观看
2、语法
（1）whom的用法
So the question is __should they be controlled
And if so , by whom?
…and if so, who should they be controlled by?
（2）on the other hand…on the one
hand…not only…but also…not only…too的
用法
On the one hand there are the political
changes which have taken place in the world .
On the other hand there are the technological
changes we’ve had.
He’s not only clever but
also nice.
He is not only clever. He’s nice too.
（3）直接引语、间接引语与引述动词
“He never buys me flowers”, she said.
She complained that he never bought her
flowers.
返回
Unit 6 Review and
Assessment
复习在Units 19—23中学过的语言
知识和技能，并进行自测。模拟试
题见课本91—98页。
返回
Unit 7 Working Life
and Technology
1、与技术有关的词汇
Boot启动程序
data数据
Duplication复制
email发电子邮件
Install安装
plug插上
Restart重新启动
delete删除
Programme程序
boot up启动
Reboot重新启动
undo撤消
Procedure步骤
miskey输错信息
2、语法
（1）need+名词、need+不定式、need+动名
词
You will need a special card from reception.
You need to know about them before you can
start work.
It will need replacing every two month.
（2）be/get used to 的用法
I’m used to writing emails.
I’m getting used to writing emails.
Did you get used to writing emails?
I can’t get used to writing emails to people in
the same room.
（3）used to 的用法
I used to talk to everyone a lot, but now we communicate by
email most of the time.
I didn’t use to smoke, but I do now.
（4）表示因果关系
…the duplication of records causing inacuracy in patients’ data.
Misspelling of patients’ names has resulted in the duplication of
records…
…many doctors…arrived late, and therefore were not fully
trained in the new system.
（5）描述技术问题和建议解决办法
What’s the problem?
“There’s something wrong with my computer.
It keeps flicking.
Are you sure that it’s plugged in?
Have you tried holding the wire?
The best thing to do is to call the engineer.
返回
Unit 8 Technology
and Personal Life
1、与移动电话、计算机和电子邮件相关的词
汇
Convey输送
document文件
Download下载
embed使插入
Receiver收件人
handset手机
Airtime通话时间
voicemail语音邮件
Picture messaging phone彩信电话
PC个人电脑
Hard drive硬盘启动器
Processor处理器
lens镜片
Email address电子邮件地址
Forward an email转发邮件
On a mailing group list在邮群发清单上
Spam垃圾邮件
Subject line邮件主题行
Attach a document/a picture/ file附上文件/文
挡/图片等
Copy an email复制邮件
Delete an email删除邮件
Download an attachment下载附件
Receive an email接受邮件
Save an email保存邮件
Etiquette礼仪；成规
Greeting问候
regards问候；致意
Update更新
attachment附件
Reference查询
filter过滤器
2、语法
（1）虚拟条件句：表示与过去事实相反的假
设
If they had given up, I would have died.
If I hadn’t had my mobile phone, the shot
would have killed me.
（2）表示建议
I’d recommend my network.
The best thing to do is go to one or two shops
and see what they’ve got.
Choose a plan with a low monthly payment.
（3）动名词的用法
I avoid talking to her.
He finished doing the work quickly.
（4）表示生气与烦恼
It really irritates me when+从句
It really gets on my nerves when +从句
X is always+动名词
What annoys me is …
The thing that makes me most angry is…
返回
Unit 9 The Internet
and Daily Life
1、与计算机和互联网相关的词汇
Click点击
log登录
Net网络
webcast网上广播
Webpage网页
surf网上冲浪
Visit a website访问网站
Go online上网
Download下载
reboot重新启动
Hack into非法侵入
pirate盗版
Double click双击
connect连接
Open a programme打开程序
Icon图标
fan mail歌迷邮件
Log in登录
chat online网上聊天
Go into chat—room进入聊天室
Register with a website在网上注册
Log into a website登录网站
Post a message发贴
Message board留言板
A subscription service订阅服务
An online profile网上人物简介
Cyber—dating网上约会
2、语法
（1）报告调查结果
The Internet has become a part of everyday
life for most Britons, says a report..
The survey reveals that emailing friends is the
nation’s favourite Internet activity.
The survey also discovered that many
workers surf the net for personal reasons.
（2）现在分词与过去分词作定语
There are often advertisements leading to
other websites in the Internet.
Just over 70% of people questioned for the
survey said the net had become essential.
（3）过去时态的用法
I was driving to the airport to pick up a
friend when a lorry crashed into me.
We were originally from the same town, and
we had both moved back there after
university.
（4）委婉提问/礼貌提问
Would you mind telling us what attracted
you to Janet?
Do you mind if I ask you when you fell in
love with her?
Unit 10 Science in
Nature
1、描述科技发展的词汇
Advance前进
genetic基因的
Genetic material基因工程
Genetic material遗传物质
Antibiotics各类抗生素
Alter改变
critics批评者们
Develop发展
improve改进
Breed人工育种
organic有机的
Artificial chemicals人造化学物质
Non—organic非有机的
Stimulus促进因素
pesticide杀虫剂
Antifreeze抗冻剂
2、语法
（1）被动语态
Bread, ham and cheese have been altered.
Genetically engineered foods are produced.
（2）含有情态动词的被动语态
The fat content can be reduced to make it
healthier.
The project had to be abandoned.
（3）舆论文的结构
Introduction, Two sides of the argument,
Conclusion
（4）连接词语
Although, as a result of , as well as this,
because, consequently,…
Unit 11 Technology
and the Future
1、与科技发展相关的词汇
Reader阅读器
download下载
Electronic电子的
display显示器
Digitally数字地
carry around随身携带
Hand-held便携式
device设备
Mobile phone移动电话
Interact互动
microphone麦克风
Earpiece耳机
button按键
Chat room聊天室
solar energy太阳能
Heating供暖
E-book technology电子书技术
Unit装置
2、语法
（1）to allow, to let, to make
E-book technology allows you to carry around
a whole library in a small unit.
…it lets you buy books in segments and…
…a human gene has been introduced into pigs
to make them grow more quickly.
It can be made to taste different or to look
different.
（2）舆论文的结构
Introduction, Advantages. Disadvantages,
Conclusion
（3）all, every, each
All the lessons are terrible.
We will just do all the learning via the
computers and Internet and home
programmes.
The teachers make us register electronically
for every lesson.
I have read every book that he has written.’
Put a word in each gap.
There are four computers in there.
One on each desk.
（4）连接词语
Although; as a result of this; as well as
this; however; in addition to this; on the
one hand; on the other hand
Unit 12 Review and
Assessment(Units2529)
复习在Units25-29中学过的语言知识和技能，
并进行自测
Unit 13 Holidays and
the Environment
1、与旅游度假及环境相关的词汇
Conserve保护
heritage遗产
Litter废弃物
preserve保护
Resource资源
scenery风景
Take off休假
tourism旅游
Beach海滩
package holiday包价
假期
Rubbish disposal垃圾处理
Ecology生态学
beauty美丽
Holiday maker度假者
National heritage国家遗产
Wildlife野生动物
pollution污染
2、语法
（1）表达看法和提出建议
People should take holidays.
It would be better to keep the old staff.
It is advisable for people to take holidays.
John suggested that I (should)go to France for
the weekend.
The boss suggested going to France for the
weekend.
The boss recommended the secretary to have
Long weekend.
The boss advised the secretary that she
should have a long weekend.
The boss advised the secretary to have a long
weekend.
（2）副词用来表明态度
Amazingly, it is also very clean.
Surprisingly, the factory doesn’t smell
terrible.
Sadly, we could only stay there for three
weeks.
Astonishingly, in the UK one in ten workers
spends more than 61 hours a week at work.
Interestingly, the UK has one of the lowest
GDP per worker in Europe.
Unit 14 Air Travel
1、与空中旅行相关的词汇
Aircraft飞机
airfield飞机场
Airmail航空邮件
baggage行李
Board登上（飞机，轮船）
Customs海关
freight货物
Haul运送
passenger乘客
Passport护照
stopover中途停留
Long-haul flight远程航班
Short-haul flight短途航班
Charter flight包机航班
First class头等舱
economy class经济舱
Scheduled flight定期航班
Airmail航空邮件
in-flight飞行过程中
Case箱子
immigration移民局的
检查
Aeroplane飞机
take-off起飞
Single单程的
direct直航的
Booking policy订票政策
Surcharge额外费用
boarding card登机牌
Check-in desk登机手续办理处
2、语法
（1）分词作定语
Passengers wearing evening-dress and ball
gowns made the short flight…
…you can eat a meal cooked in the style of
that day.
（2）与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
If I had put my passport in my pocket, I
wouldn’t have lost it.
If you had told me that before, I would’ve put
the visa forms in the hand luggage.
（3）用should对过去的事情表示遗憾、责备
You should have given her one ticket.
You shouldn’t have put it down in the taxi.
（4）unless, when 和if 的用法
Unless you want luxury, Gofly will take you
from A to B satisfactorily.=If you don’t want
luxury, Gofly will take you from A to B
satisfactorily.
When you book on the day on which you
travel, the fare is as expensive as English
Airlines.
（5）写投诉信
I’m writing to complain…, I was most
dissatisfied with…and I expect full
compensation for…
Unit 15 The World
From Your Armchair
1、与旅游和探险相关的语言
Accessible可到达的
cruise乘船游览
High way高速公路
hostel青年旅社
Pier船头
pilot飞行员
Sight名胜
cable car缆车
Shared-taxi service出租车和租服务
Cruise游船
adventurer冒险家
Crash坠毁
2、语法
(1)特殊疑问句
Who started the Gold Rush?
Which airport is nearer the city?
When did many different nationalities come
here and why?
How often do boats leave for Alcatraz?
（2）过去完成时疑问句
Had her husband held the previous record?
When had she joined the RAF?
（3）介词
She crashed into the Themes while…
She had flown for only 75 hours…
At only $1 it’s the cheapest thrill in the world.
Hotels range from the luxurious to the
basic,….
Unit 16 Living Life
Dangerously
1、与冒险和度假活动相关的词汇
Yacht帆船
safari探险旅行
Hike远足旅行
rock climbing攀岩运动
Hang-gliding悬挂式滑翔运动
White-water rafting急流漂筏运动
Parachute降落伞
parachuting跳伞运动
Solo单人的
canoeing划独木舟运动
Scuba diving戴水肺的潜水
Survival course野外生存课程
Trek艰苦的徒步旅行
Water-based基于水上的(活动）
Sailing帆船
bird-watching观察研
究野生鸟类活动
2、语法
（1）to get
When they are getting there,…
People are getting more and more
adventurous.
Have you got over your cold yet?
（2）级别形容词和极限形容词
I was very shocked.
I was fairly surprised.
I was absolutely appalled.
It is quite impossible.
（3）过去分词和现在分词作形容词
If I saw a vulnerable and unbalanced person.
…dangerous sports waste the limited
resources of ….
The survival course was interesting.
It was absolutely fascinating.
Unit 17 Space : The
Final Frontier
1、与太空和太空旅游相关的词
Astronaut宇航员
landing着陆
Manned栽人的
rocket火箭
Spaceship宇宙飞船
launch将……发射升
空
Orbit沿……轨道运行 mission任务
Send sb. into space将人送入太空
Space programme太空计划
Exploration探索
Planet行星
Jupiter木星
Mars火星
Saturn土星
Neptune海王星
Pluto冥王星
Uranus天王星
Mercury水星
Venus金星
Solar System太阳系
Light-year光年
resort度假地
Escape system脱离系统
2、语法
（1）间接引语
Colonel Yang said that he had never met his
son’s teachers.
Chairman Mao said that China couldn’t
even put a potato in space.
（2）前缀和后缀
Inefficient, illogical, illegal, dissatisfied,
unaware, unrecognizable, unmanned,
international, interstate, baggage, employer,
painful, Japanese, filthy, attractive, landing,
criticism
（3）合成和转化
Spacecraft, businessman, poverty-stricken,
money-making, life-threatening, week-long.
Launch, ride, smell, crater, pilot, mask
（4）代词
It, they, this, his, etc.
Unit 18 Review and
Assessment(Units1418)
复习Units14-18中学过的语言知识和技能，并
进行自测。
开放英语Ⅱ（2）模拟试题部分样题
英语知识运用（35分）
三、选择填空（每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项
中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
如：China is no longer what it_______.
A.used to be
B.was used to being
C.used to being
D.was used to be
四、完型填空（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C,D
四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。例题略，
第三部分，阅读理解（30分）
五、阅读下列短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选择
一个正确答案（每题2分，共20分）例题略。
六、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其
后的句子是正确(T)，错误(F)，还是文章中
没有涉及相关信息(NG)（每题2分，共10分）
例题略。
第四部分，写作（15分）
七、书面表达（15分）
介绍一座 你所熟悉的，有可能吸引外国游客
的城市。可以包括以下内容：
Background Where to stay
Where to eat What to do in the city
Where to go outside the city
How to get there