Transcript Slide 1
PENGKELASAN PRODUK
PENGKELASAN PRODUK BENTUK DOS Sila semak carta aliran
PRODUK BORDERLINE FOOD - DRUG TUNTUTAN / INDIKASI Sila rujuk ‘Guide to
Drug Interface Products sila klik di sini ALAT
Termasuk alat perubatan yang diimport dari luar negara TIDAK PERLU DIDAFTARKAN PADA MASA INI INSECT REPELLANT ‘INSECT REPELLANT’ TIDAK PERLU BERDAFTAR DENGAN PBKD ( SILA RUJUK
BENTUK DOS
SEMAK BENTUK DOS INJEKSI TEH UNCANG LAIN-LAIN BENTUK DOS Semak Bahan Kandungan ADA TUNTUTAN PERUBATAN ?
ADAKAH BAHAN KIMIA TERSEBUT DISENARAIKAN DI DALAM SENARAI RACUN BERJADUAL YA TIADA YA TIDAK PERLU DIDAFTARKAN (samada EKB /BIOTEK / GENERIK) PERLU DIDAFTARKAN PRODUK
RACUN (PENILAIAN PENUH) TIDAK PERLU DIDAFTARKAN PERLU DIDAFTARKAN PRODUK
BAHAN KIMIA RUJUK PANDUAN PENGKELASAN PRODUK YANG MENGANDUNGI
KANDUNGAN BAHAN AKTIF SUMBER SEMULAJADI BAHAN BIOTEK RUJUK PANDUAN PENGKELASAN PRODUK YANG MENGANDUNGI SUMBER
PERLU DIDAFTARKAN PRODUK
PANDUAN PENGKELASAN PRODUK YANG MENGANDUNGI BAHAN SEMULAJADI BAHAN SEMULAJADI
BAHAN SEMULAJADI
TUMBUHAN HAIWAN GALIAN / MINERAL PROBIOTIK Eg -Lactobacillus spp Bifidum spp YA SEMAK SENARAI
/
TIDAK TIDAK BOLEH DIDAFTARKAN YANG DIBENARKAN ADAKAH BAHAN TERSEBUT DISENARAIKAN DI DALAM SENARAI DI ATAS TIDAK - PRODUK ADAKAH DI DALAM BENTUK ASALNYA PERATUS SEMUA JUMLAH SPESIES YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM PRODUK YA TIDAK PERLU DIDAFTARKAN - PRODUK
SEPERTI DARI PENGEKSTRAKAN, SINTESIS KIMIA RUJUK Guide to Classification of
Interface Products ADAKAH MEMPUNYAI TIADA TUNTUTAN INDIKASI ?
RACUN YA PERLU DIDAFTARKAN
PERLU DIDAFTARKAN
PERLU DIDAFTARKAN - PRODUK BUKAN
YA PERLU DIDAFTARKAN PANDUAN PENGKELASAN PRODUK YANG MENGANDUNGI BAHAN KIMIA BAHAN KIMIA SEMAK SENARAI RACUN BERJADUAL ADAKAH BAHAN KIMIA TERSEBUT DISENARAIKAN DI DALAM SENARAI RACUN BERJADUAL
BARU (RACUN)
(GENERIK) TIDAK PERLU DIDAFTARKAN
BAHAN KIMIA
BARU (BUKAN RACUN SAHAJA)
(FULL)
PENILAIAN PENUH
PENILAIAN RINGKAS (ABRIDGE)
SENARAI TUMBUHAN HERBA YANG TIDAK DIBENARKAN DALAM PERSEDIAAN TRADISIONAL
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Senarai Tumbuhan Yang Mengandungi Racun Berjadual dibawah Akta Racun 1952 (disemak 1989)
Aconitum Asidosperma quebracho Atropa belladona Black nightshade Berberis Calabar bean (physostigma venenosum) Cabola albarrane (squill) Chondodendron tomentosum Colchicum autumnale Datura metel Datura stramonium Digitalis purpurea folium Drimia maritima (Squill) Ephedra Herbs Foxglove leaf Gelsemium sempervirens Hyoscyamus muticus Hyoscyamus niger Larrea tridenata Larnea Mekicara Lobelia inflata Lobelia nicotianifolia Nicotinana Tabacum (solanine) Nux Vomica Papaver somniferum Physostigma veneosum (Calabar Bean) Pilocarpus microphyllus Puasinystalia yohimbe Rauwolfia serpentina Rauwolfia vomitoria Schoenocaulonofficinale Scillae bulbus (Squill) Solanum nigrum (Black nightshade) Strychnos nuxvomica Urginea maritima (Squill) Urginea Scill (Squill) Valerian extract (Valepotriates) Valerian (Valepotriates) • • • • • • • •
Tumbuh- Tumbuhan Yang Tidak Dibenarkan
Dryabalanops aromatica & Borneolum syntheticum - Mengandungi camphor dan borneol dan tidak dibenarkan dalam persediaan oral.
Chapparal ( Larrea tridentate dan Larrea mexicana) - Dilaporkan menyebabkan kerosakan hati.
Hydrastis canadensis - Dilaporkan menyebabkan gangguan sistem saraf.
Magnolia officinalis - Dilaporkan menyebabkan kerosakan buah pinggang.
Stephania tetrandra - Dilaporkan menyebabkan kerosakan buah pinggang.
Piper methysticum ( kava-kava ) - Dilaporkan menyebabkan kerosakan hati.
Aristolochic Acid, Attachment A &
- Dilaporkan menyebabkan kerosakan buah pinggang.
Aristolochic Acid
Attachment A - Botanicals known or suspected to contain Aristolochic Acid
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Botanical Name
Aristolochia
spp.
Aristolochia acuminata
Syn.
Aristolochia tagala
Lam. Champ.
Aristolochia argentina
Griseb.
Aristolochia baetica
Syn. Linn.
Aristolochia bracteolata
Aristolochia bracteata
Lindl.
Lam.
Retz.
Aristolochia chilensis
Bridges in
Aristolochia cinnabarina Aristolochia clematitis
L.
C.Y. Cheng & J.L. Wu
Aristolochia contorta
Bunge
Aristolochia cymbifera
Syn.
Aristolochia sinarum
Mart. & Zucc.
Aristolochia debilis
Siebold & Zucc. Syn.
Aristolochia longa
Thunb.
Syn.
Aristolochia recurvilabra
Hance Lindl.
Aristolochia elegans
Syn. Mast.
Aristolochia hassleriana
Aristolochia esperanzae
Chodat Kuntze
Aristolochia fangchi
Y.C. Wu ex L.D. Chow & S.M. Hwang
Aristolochia fimbriata
Cham.
Aristolochia indica
L.
Aristolochia kaempferi
Syn.
Aristolochia chrysops
Syn.
Aristolochia feddei
Syn. (Stapf) E.H. Wilson ex Rehder H. Lév.
Aristolochia heterophylla
Hemsl. Syn.
Aristolochia mollis
Dunn Syn.
Aristolochia setchuenensis
Franch. Willd.
Syn.
Aristolochia shimadai
Syn.
Aristolochia thibetica
Syn.
Isotrema chrysops
Hayata Franch. Stapf Syn.
Isotrema heterophylla
Syn.
Isotrema lasiops
Stapf (Hemsl.) Stapf
Aristolochia kwangsiensis
Chun & F.C. How Syn.
Aristolochia austroszechuanica
C. B. Chien & C. Y. Cheng
Aristolochia macrophylla
Syn.
Aristolochia sipho
Lam. L'Hér.
Aristolochia manschuriensis
Syn.
Hocquartia manshuriensis
Syn.
Isotrema manchuriensis
Kom. (Kom.) Nakai (Kom.) H. Huber • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Botanical Name cont’d
Aristolochia maurorum
L.
Aristolochia maxima
Jacq. Syn.
Aristolochia maxima
Syn.
Howardia hoffmannii
var.
angustifolia
Klotzsch Duchartre in DC.
Aristolochia mollissima
Hance
Aristolochia pistolochia
L.
Aristolochia rigida
Duch.
Aristolochia rotunda
Linn.
Aristolochia serpentaria
L. Syn.
Aristolochia serpentaria
var.
hastata
(Nutt.) Duch.
Aristolochia watsoni
Wooton & Standley or
Aristolochia watsonii
Wooton & Standley Syn.
Aristolochia porphyrophylla
Pfeifer
Aristolochia westlandii Aristolochia westlandi
Hemsl. or Hemsl.
Aristolochia zollingeriana
Miq. Syn.
Aristolochia kankauensis
Syn.
Aristolochia roxburghiana
Sasaki subsp.
kankauensis
(Sasaki) Kitam. Syn.
Hocquartia kankauensis
Syn.
Aristolochia tagala
(Sasaki) Nakai ex Masam. var.
kankauensis
(Sasaki) T. Yamaz.
Asarum canadense
Linn. Syn.
Asarum acuminatum
Syn.
Asarum ambiguum
Syn.
Asarum canadense
(Ashe) E.P. Bicknell (E.P. Bicknell) Daniels var.
ambiguum
(E.P. Bicknell) Farw. Syn.
Asarum canadense
Syn.
Asarum furcatum
var.
reflexum
Raf. (E.P. Bicknell) B.L. Rob. Syn.
Asarum medium
Syn.
Asarum parvifolium
Syn.
Asarum reflexum
Raf. Raf. E.P. Bicknell Syn.
Asarum rubrocinctum
Peattie
Asarum himalaicum Asarum himalaycum
Hook. f. & Thomson ex Klotzsch or Hook. f. & Thomson ex Klotzsch
Asarum splendens
(F. Maek.) C.Y. Cheng & C.S. Yang
Bragantia wallichii
R.Br.
Specimen exists at New York Botanical Gardens. Tropicos does not list this species as a synonym for any Nat. Products 45:657-666 (1982)
Thottea
species. Kew Gardens Herbarium does not recognize the genera Bragantia. Until additional information is obtained we will use the name as cited in J.
Aristolochic Acid Attachment B - Botanicals which may be adulterated with Aristolochic Acid
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Botanical Name •
Akebia
spp.
Akebia quinata
(Houtt.) Decne. Syn.
Rajania quinata
Houtt.
Akebia trifoliata
(Thunb.) Koidz.
Asarum forbesii
Maxim.
Asarum heterotropoides
F. Schmidt Syn.
Asarum heterotropoides
F. Schmidt Syn.
Asiasarum heterotropoides
(F. Schmidt) F. Maek.
Asarum sieboldii
Miq. Syn.
Asarum sieboldii
fo.
seoulense
(Nakai) C.Y. Cheng & C.S. Yang Syn.
Asarum sieboldii
var.
seoulensis
Nakai Syn.
Asiasarum heterotropoides
var.
seoulense
Syn. Asiasarum sieboldii (Miq.) F. Maek.
(Nakai) F. Maek.
Clematis
spp.
Clematis armandii
Franch
.
Syn.
Clematis armandii
fo.
farquhariana
(W.T. Wang) Rehder & E.H. Wilson Syn.
Clematis armandii
Syn.
Clematis biondiana
var.
biondiana
(Pavol.) Rehder Pavol. Syn.
Clematis ornithopus
Ulbr.
Clematis chinensis Osbeck Clematis hexapetala Pall.
Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
Syn. Clematis insulari-alpina Hayata
Clematis uncinata Champ. ex Benth.
Syn. Clematis alsomitrifolia Hayata Syn. Clematis chinensis var. uncinata (Champ. ex Benth.) Kuntze Syn. Clematis drakeana H. Lév. & Vaniot Syn. Clematis floribunda (Hayata) Yamam. Syn. Clematis gagnepainiana H. Lév. & Vaniot Syn. Clematis leiocarpa Oliv. Syn. Clematis ovatifolia T. Ito ex Maxim. Syn. Clematis uncinata var. biternata W.T. Wang Syn. Clematis uncinata var. coriacea Pamp. Syn. Clematis uncinata var. floribunda Hayata Syn. Clematis uncinata var. ovatifolia (T. Ito ex Maxim.) Ohwi ex Tamura Syn. Clematis uncinata var. taitongensis Y.C. Liu & C.H. Ou
Cocculus spp.
Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC.
Syn. Cebatha carolina Britton Syn. Epibaterium carolinum (L.) Britton Syn. Menispermum carolinum
L.
Cocculus diversifolius DC.
Syn. Cocculus madagascariensis Diels
Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels
Syn. Cocculus villosus DC. Syn. Menispermum hirsutum L.
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Botanical Name cont’d
Cocculus indicus Royle
Syn. Anamirta paniculata Colebr.
Cocculus laurifolius DC.
Syn. Cinnamomum esquirolii H. Lév.
Cocculus leaebe DC.
Cocculus madagascariensis Diels
Syn. Cocculus diversifolius DC.
Cocculus orbiculatus DC.
Syn. Cissampelos pareira Linn.Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC. Syn. Cocculus cuneatus Benth. Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus (Lour.) Diels Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus var. linearis Yamam. Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus var. pauciflorus Y.C. Wu Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus var. stenophyllus Merr. Syn. Cocculus thunbergii DC. Syn. Cocculus trilobus (Thunb.) DC. Syn. Menispermum orbiculatus L. Syn. Menispermum trilobum Thunb. Syn. Nephroia sarmentosa Lour.
Cocculus palmatus (Lam.) DC.
Cocculus pendulus Diels
Syn. Cebatha pendula (J.R. & C. Forst.) Kuntze Syn. Epibaterium pendulus Forst. f. Syn. Cocculus Epibaterium DC.
Cocculus pendulus (Forst. & Forst.) Diels Cocculus palmatus Hook.
Syn. Jateorhiza Miersii Oliver
Cocculus thunbergii DC.
Diploclisia affinis (Oliv.) Diels
Syn. Diploclisia chinensis Merr. Syn. Cocculus affinis Oliv.
Diploclisia chinensis Merrill Menispernum dauricum Saussurea lappa (Decne.) Sch. Bip.
Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson
Syn. Cocculus diversifolius var. cinereus Diels Syn. Cocculus heterophyllus Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson Syn. Menispermum acutum Thunb. Syn. Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson var. cinereum (Diels) Rehder & E.H. Wilson Syn. Sinomenium diversifolium (Diels) Diels
Stephania spp.
Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Vladimiria souliei (Franch.) Ling
SENARAI HIDUPAN LIAR YANG DILARANG DIGUNAKAN DI DALAM UBAT TRADISIONAL
Ubat-Ubat tradisional adalah dilarang mengandungi bahan-bahan yang berasal daripada atau anggota atau bahagian anggota haiwan-haiwan yang disenaraikan didalam tiga jadual berikut,
JADUAL SATU JADUAL SATU BINATANG-BINATANG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA: BINATANG-BINATANG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Javan Rhinoceros / Badak Raya Sumatran Rhinoceros / Badak Kerbau Tapir / Badak chipan, badak tampong Banteng / Banteng, sapi hutan Siamang /Siamang Agile Gibbon / Wak-wak White-handed Gibbon / Ungka Scaly anteater or Pangolin / Tenggiling Malayan Wild Dog / Serigala, Anjing hutan Clouded Leopard / Harimau dahan Marbled Cat / Kucing dahan Flat-headed Cat / Kucing hutan Golden Cat / Kucing tulap Linsang / Linsang Binturong or Bear-cat / Binturong Slow Loris / Kongkang, Kera duku Otter civet / Musang Memerang Derby's Banded Civet / Musang Belang Yellow-throated Marten / Mengkira Weasel / Pulasana Long-tailed porcupine / Landak padi (Rhinoceros sondaicus) (Didermocerus sumatrensis) (Tapirus indicus) (Bos banteng) (Hylobates syndactylus) (Hylobates agilis) (Hylobates lar) (Manis javanica) (Cuon alpinus) (Neofelis nebulosa) (Felis marmorata) (Felis planiceps) (Felis temminckii) (Prionodon linsang) (Artictis binturong) (Nycticebus coucang) (Cynogale bennettii) (Hemigalus derbyanus) (Martes flavigula) (Mustela nudipes) (Trichys lipura) 22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
Serow / Kambing Gurun Selangor Pigmy Flying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Terkecil Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Pipi Merah Grev-cheeked Dlying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Pipi Kelabu Whiskered Flying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Berjambang White-Bellied Flying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Dada Puteh Vordermann's Flying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Kecil Horsfield's Flying Squirre / Tupai Terbang Ekor Merah Smoky Flying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Kotor Large Black Flying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Hitam Red Giant Flying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Merah Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel / Tupai Terbang Bintang Malayan Flying Lemur / Kubong (Capricornis sumatrensis) (Petaurillus kinlochii) (Hylopetes spadiceus) (Hylopetes lepidus) (Petinomys genebarbis) (Petinomys setosus) (Petinomys vordermanni) (Iomys horsfieldii) (Pteromyscus pulverulentus) (Aeromys tephromelas) (Petaurista Petaurista) (Petaurista elegants) (Cynocephalus variegatus)
SENARAI HIDUPAN LIAR YANG DILARANG DIGUNAKAN DI DALAM UBAT TRADISIONAL JADUAL 2
JADUAL DUA BINATANG-BINATANG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI
10.
11.
12.
13.
6.
7.
8.
9.
3.
3.
5.
Bahagian I - Binatang-binatang Perburuan Besar
1.
2.
Elephant / Gajah Gaur / Seladang (Elephas maximus) (Bos gaurus hubbacki)
Binatang II - Binatang-binatang Perburuan
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Sambur Deer / Rusa Barking Deer / Kijang Large Mouse-Deer / Napoh (Cervus unicolor equinus) (Munctiacus muntjak) (Tragulus napu) Lesser Muose-Deer / Pelandok (Tragulus javanicus) Tiger / Harimau belang (Panthera tigris) 6.
7.
8.
Leopard / Harimau bintang, harimau kumbang (Panthera pardus) .
Malayan Honey-Bear / Beruang (Helarctos malayanus) Wild Pig / Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) 9.
10.
Bearded Pig / Babi bodoh (Sus barbatus)
Bahagian III - Binatang-binatang Liar Lain yang diperlindungi
1.
2.
Hairy-nosed Otter / Memberang Hidung Smooth Otter/ Memberang Licin (Lutra sumatrana) (Lutra perspillata) Common Otter/ Memberang Utara Small-clawed Otter / Memberang Kecil Common Palm Civet / Musang Pulut Malay Civet / Musang tenggalong Large Indian Civet / Musang Jebat Large Spotted Civet / Musang Titek Besar Masked Palm Civet / Musang lamri (Lutra lutra) (Amblonyx cinerea) (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) (Viverra tangalunga) (Viverra zibetha) (Viverra megaspila) (Peguma larvata) Small-toothed Plam Civet / Musang akar Little Civet/ Musang bulan Short-tailed Mongoose / Bambun ekor pendek (Arctogalidia trivirga (Viverracula malaccensis) (Herpestes brachyurus) Small Indian Mongoose / Cherpelai, bambun kecil (Herpestes auropunctatus) 21.
22.
23.
23.
25.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
26.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
27.
33.
33.
35.
JADUAL DUA BINATANG-BINATANG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI
Indian Grey Mongoose / Bambun Kelabu Javan Mongoose/ Bambun Jawa Leopard Cat / Kucing Batu Pig-tailed Macaque / Berok Long-tailed Crab-eating Macaque / Kera Banded Leaf-Monkey / Lotong Cheneka Dusky Leaf-Monkey / Lotong Chengkong (Herpestes edwardsii) (Herpestes javanicus) (Felis bengalensis) (Macaca nemestrina) (Macaca fascicularis) (Presbytis melalophos) (Presbytis obscura) Silvered Leaf-Monkey / Lotong Kelabu Malayan Porcupine / Landak Raya (Presbytis cristata) (Hystrix brachyura) Brush-tailed porcupine / Landak nibong, landak batu (Atherurus macrourus) Prevost's Squirrel / Tupai Gading (Callosciurus prevostii) Common Giant Squirrel or (Ratufa affinis) Cream-Coloured GiantSquirrel / Tupai Kerawak Putih-kuning Black Giant Squirrel / Kerawak Hitam Malayan Flying Fox / Kluang Island Flying Fox / Kluang Kecil Crocodile / Buaya Tembaga Malayan Gharial / Buaya julong-julong Python / Ular Sawa Water Monitor / Biawak Air Clouded Monitor / Biawak Tikus Harlequin Monitor / Biawak Serunai Dumeril's Monitor / Biawak Kudong (Ratufa bicolor) (Pteropus vampyrus) (Pteropus hypomelanus) (Crocodylus porosus) (Tomistoma schlegeli) (Python reticulatus) (Varanus salvator) (Varanus nebulosus) (Varanus rudicollis) (Varanus dumerili)
SENARAI HIDUPAN LIAR YANG DILARANG DIGUNAKAN DI DALAM UBAT TRADISIONAL JADUAL 3 – 1, JADUAL 3 -
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JADUAL TIGA JADUAL TIGA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Grebes, family Podicipididae
1.
Little Grebe (Podiceps ruficollis)
Petrels, family Hydrobatidae
2.
Wilson's Storm Petrel (Oceanitis Occeanicus) 3.
Tropic Birds, family Phaethontidae
4.
Leach's Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) Short-tailed Tropic Bird (Phaethon aethereus)
Pelicans, family Pelecanidae
5.
White Pelcian (Pelecanus onocrotalus) Undan Putih 6.
Grannets and boobies, family sulidae
7.
Spotted-Billed Pelican (Pelecanus roseus) Undan Paroh Titik Brown booby (Sula leucogaster) Dendang Laut 8.
Masked Gannet (Sula dactylatra)
Cormorants, family Phalacrocoracidae
9.
Common Cormorant (Phalcrocorax carbo) Dendang Air
Darters, family Anhingidae
10.
Frigate Birds, family Fregatidae
11.
Darter (Anhinga anhinga) Burung Kosa Christmas island Frigate-bird (Fregata andrewsi) Burung Simbang Pulau Christmas 12.
Lesser Frigate-bird (Fregata ariel) Burung Simbang Kecil
Herons, family Ardeidae
13.
Dusky-grey Heron (Ardea sumantrana) Burung Lembu 14.
Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) Burung Seriap 15.
16.
Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) Burung Serandau Little Green Heron (Butorides striatus) Puchong Keladi Chinese Pond Heron (Ardeola bacchus) Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) Burong Bangau Large Egret (Egretta garzetta) Burung Bangau Besar Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) Burung Bangau Kecil Chinese Egret (Egretta eulophotes) Burung Bangau China Intermediate Egret (Egretta intermedia) Reef Egret (Egretta sacra) Puchong Batu Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) Burung Kuak Tiger Bittern (Gorsachius melanolophus) Chinese Little Bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis) Puchong Merah Cinnamon Bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus) Puchong Bendang Von Schrenck's Bittern (Ixobrychus eurhythmus) Puchong Gelam Black Bittern (Dupetor Flavicollis) Puchong Hitam Great Bittern (Botaurus Stellaris)
BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
Stork, family Ciconiidae
31.
Milky Stork (Ibis cinereus) Burung Upeh 32.
33.
Painted Stork (Ibis leucocephalus) White-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus) 34.
Storm's Stork (Ciconia stormi) 35.
Lesser Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus) Burung Botak
Ibises, Family Threskiornithidae
36.
White Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopica) Burung Sekendi
Hawks and Eagles, family Accipitridae
Bat Hawk (Machaerhamphus alcinus) lang Malam Jerdons's Baza (Aviceda jerdoni) Black-crested Baza (Aviceda leuphotes) Crested Honey Buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus) Lang Lebah Black-eared kite (Milvus migrans) Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) Grey-faces Buzzard-Eagle (Butastur indicus) 44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis) Lang Hitam White-bellied Sea-eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) Lang Siput Grey-headed Fishing Eagle (Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus) Lesser Fishing Eagle (Ichthyophaga nana) Lang Kangok King Vulture (Torgos calvus) Burung Hereng Long-billed Vulture (Gyps indicus) Burung Hereng Paroh Panjang White-backed Vulture (Pseudogyps bengalensis) Burung Hereng Belakang Putih Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus) Pied Harrier (Circus melanoleucos) Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus) Lang Kepala Puteh 54.
Osprey, family Pandionidae
55.
Short-toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) Lang Jari Pendek Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Lang Tiram
Falcons, family Falconidae
56.
Red-breasted Falconet (Microhierex caerulescens) Lang Rajawali 57.
58.
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
SENARAI HIDUPAN LIAR YANG DILARANG DIGUNAKAN DI DALAM UBAT TRADISIONAL JADUAL 3 - 2 JADUAL 3-
,2,
,
,
,
,
JADUAL TIGA JADUAL TIGA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA Pheasants, partidges, etc, family Phasianidae
59.
Long-billed Partridge (Rhizothera longirostris) Burung Selanting 60.
61.
62.
Black Wood Partridge (Melanoperdix nigra) Burung Bertam Bare-throated Tree Partridge (Arborophila brunneopectus) Sang Serok Gunung Chestnut-breasted Partridge (Arborophila charlaeni) Sang Serok 63.
64.
65.
Ferruginous Wood Partridge (Caloperdix oculea) Sang Serok Rimba Roulroul (Rollulus roulroul) Burung Siul Crestless Fire-backed Pheasant (Lophura erythropthalma) Merah Mata 66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
Crested Fire-backed Pheasant (Lophura ignita) Burung Pegar Malay Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron Malacensis) Merak Pongsu Rothschild's Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron inopinatum) Kuang Chermin Rothschild's (Rheinartia Ocellata) Kuang Raya Gunung Great Argus (Agusianus argus) Kuang Raya Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus) Merak
Cranes, family Gruidae
72.
Eastern Sarus Crane (Grus antigone) Burung Keria
Rails, Crakes and gallinules, family Rallidae
73.
Purple Coot (Porphyrio Porphyria) Panglin 74.
Masked Finfoot (Heliopais personata) Burung Pedendeng
Jacanas, family Jacanidae
75.
Pheasant-tailed Jacana (Hydrophasianus Chirurgus) Burung Teratai 76.
Gulls and terns, family Laridae
77.
Bronze-winged Jacana (Metopidius indicus) Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) 78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
White-winged Black Tern (Chlidonias leucoptera) Chamar Sayap Putih Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) Chamar Roseate Tern (Sterna dougalli) Chamar Jambu Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana) Chamar Tengkok Hitam Bridled Tern (Sterna anaetheta) Little Tern (Sterna albifrons) Chamar Kecil 85.
86.
87.
Crested Tern (Sterna bergii) Chamar Berjambul Lesser Created Tern (Sterna bengalensis) Chamar Kechil Berjambul Common Noddy (Anous stolidus) Chamar Hitam 88.
White-capped Noddy (Anous minutus) Chamar Topi Putih
Pigeons and doves, family Columbidae
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
Green Imperial Pigeon (Dracula aenea) Pergam Mountain Imperial Pigeon (Ducula badia) Pergam Bukit Pied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bicolor) Rawa Red turtle dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica) Nicobar Pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica) Merpati Mas 102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
Cuckoos, family Cuculidae
94.
Red-winged crested Cuckoo (Clamator coromundus) 95.
96.
Large Hawk Cuckoo (Cuculus sparveroides) Lesser Hawk Cuckoo (Cuculus vagans) Sewah Tekukor 97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
Hawk Cuckoo (Cuculus fugax) Sewah Tekukur Besar Indian Cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus) Blyth's Cuckoo (Cuculus saturatus) Little Cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) Banded Bay Cuckoo (Cacomantis sonnerati) Burung Takuweh Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) Burung Mati Anak Fantailed Cuckoo (Cacomantis variolosus) Emerald Cuckoo (Chalcites maculatus) Violet Cuckoo (Chalcites Xanthorhynchus) Bronze Cuckoo (Chalcites basalis) Malay Cuckoo (Chalcites malayanus) Drongo Cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris) Koel (Eudvnamis scolopacea) Burung Tahu Lesser Green-billed Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus diardi) Burung Chenok Rufous-bellied Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus sumatranus) Burung Chenok Kechil Large Green-billed Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis) Burung Kera Raffles's Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus) Burung Krak 114.
115.
116.
Red-billed Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus javanicus) Burung Chenok Api Chestnut-breasted Malcoha (phaenicophaeus curvirostris) Short-toed Coucal (Centropus rectungis) 117.
118.
Common Coucal (Centrpus sinensis) Lesser Coucal (Centropus bengalensis)
Typical owls, family Strigidae
119.
Large Scops Owl (Otus sagittatus) 120.
Reddish Scops Owl (Otus rufescens) 121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
Mountain Scops Owl (Otus spilocephalus) Scops Owl (Otus scops) Burung Hantu Collared Scops Owl (Otus bakkamoena) Burung Jampok Malay Eagle Owl (Bubo sumatranus) Dusky Eagle (Bubo coromandus) Ceylon Fish Owl (Bubo zeylonicus) Fish Owl (Bubo Ketupu) Pygmy Owlet (Glaucidium brodiei) Burung Punggok Kechil Oriental Hawk Owl (Ninox scutulata) Burung Betemak Spotted Wood Owl (Strix seloputo) Burung Charek-kafan Brown Wood Owl (Strix leprogrammica) Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
SENARAI HIDUPAN LIAR YANG DILARANG DIGUNAKAN DI DALAM UBAT TRADISIONAL JADUAL 3 – 3 JADUAL 3-
,
,3,
,
,
,
JADUAL TIGA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA Barn Owls, family Tytonidae
133.
Barn Owl (Tyto alba) 134.
Bay Owl (Phodilus badius) Burung Punggok Api
Frogmouths, family Podargidae
135.
136.
Large Frogmouth (Batrachostomus auritus) Burung Segan Gould's Frogmouth (Batrachostomus stellatus) 137.
Nightjars, family Carprimulgidae
138.
Blyth's Frogmouth (Batrachostomus affinis) Malaysian Eared Nightjar (Eurostopodus temmincki) Burung Taptibau 139.
140.
Giant Nightjar (Eurostopodus macrotis) Migratory Nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus) 141.
Swifts, family Apodidae
142.
Long-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) Burung Kuber Giant Swiftlet (Collocalia gigas) 143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
Black-nest Swiftlet (Collocalia maxima) Himalayan Swiftlet (Collocalia brevirostris) Grey-rumped Swiftlet (Collocalia fuciphaga) Layang-layang Gua White-bellied Swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta) Layang padi White-throated Spinetail Swift (Chaetura caudacuta) Malaysian Spinetail Swift (Chaetura gigantea) Layang-layang besar White-rumped Spinetail Swift (Chaetura leucopygialis) 150.
151.
152.
155.
156.
157.
Migrant Swift (Apus pacificus) House Swift (Apus affinis) Palm Swift (Cypsiurus parvus)
Tree Swifts, family Hemiprocnidae
153.
Crested Tree Swift (Hemiprocne longipennis) Layang-layang Berjambol 154.
White-whiskered Tree Swift (Hemiprocne comata)
Trogons, family Trogonidae
Red-naped Trogan (Harpactes kasumba) Burung Kesumba Diard's Trogon (Harpactes diardi) Cinnamon-rumped Trogon (Harpactes orrhophaeus) 158.
159.
Red-rumped Trogon (Harpacted duvauceli) Orange-breasted Trogon (Harpacted oreskios) Burung Gembala Rimau 160.
Red-headed Trogon (harpacted erythrocephalus)
Kingfishers, family Alcedinidae
Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) Pekaka Chitchit 162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
Deep Blue Kingfisher (Alcedo meninting) Binti-binti Blue-banded Kingfisher (Alcedo euryzona) Pekaka Bukit Black-backed Kingfisher (Ceyx erithacus) Pekaka Api Red-backer Kingfisher (Ceyx rufidorsus) Brown-winged Stork-billed Kingfisher (pelargopsis amauroptera) Burung Buaya Stork-billed Kingfisher (pelargopsis capenis)
JADUAL TIGA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA
168.
169.
170.
171.
Banded Kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella) Burung Kaing-Kaing Rimba Ruddy Kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda) White-breasted Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnesis) Burung Pekaka Dada Putih Black-capped Kingfisher (Halycyon pileata) 172.
White-collared Kingfisher (Halcyonchloris) Raja Udang 173.
Chestnut-collared Kingfisher (Halcyon concreata) Pekaka Rimba Besar
Bee-eaters, family Meropidae
174.
175.
Bay-headed Bee-eater (Merops leschenaulti) Berek-berek Brown-breasted Bee-eater (Merops superciliosus) Berek-berek Dada Choklat 176.
Blue-throated Bee-eater (merops viridis) Berek-berek Rengkok Biru 177.
Red-bearded Bee-eater (Nyctiornis amicta) Berek-berek Janggut Merah
Rollers, family Corcidae
178.
179.
Burmese Roller (Coracias benghalensis) Broad-billed Roller (Eyrystomus orientalis) Tiong Batu
Hoopoe, family Upupidae
180.
Hoopoe (Upupa epops)
Hornbills, family Bucerotidae
181.
White-crested Hornbill (Berenicornis comatus) Enggang Bulu 182.
Bushy-crested Hornbill (anorrhinus galeritus) Enggang Buluh 183.
184.
Wrinkled Hornbill (Aceros leucocephalus) Wreathed Hornbill (Aceros undulatus) Enggang Gunung 185.
186.
187.
Blyth's Hornbill (Aceros plicatus) Burung Jawa Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus) Burung Gatalbirah Pied Hornbill (Antharacoceros coronatus) Burung Tangling 188.
189.
Rhinoceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros) Enggang Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Enggang Papan 190.
Barbets, family Capitonidae
191.
Helmeted Hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil) Burung Terbang Mentua Fire-tufted Barbet (Psilopogon pyrolophus) Burung Tekukur Akar 192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
Lineated Barbet (Megalaima zeylanica) Tanau Rhu Gold-whiskered Barbet (Megalaima chrysopogon) Takor Besar Many-coloured Barbet (Megalaima rafflesi) Burung Takor Gaudy Barbet (Megalaima mystacophanes) Golden-throated Barbet (Megalaima franklini) Muller's Barbet (Megalaima corti) Burung Takor Bukit Yellow-crowned Barbet (Megalaima henrici) 199.
200.
201.
Little Barbet (Megalaima australis) Tukang Besi Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima haemacephala) Brown Barbet (Calorhampus fuliginosus)
Honey-guide, family Indicaoridae
202.
Malay Honey-guide (indicator archipelagus) Musoh Lebah
SENARAI HIDUPAN LIAR YANG DILARANG DIGUNAKAN DI DALAM UBAT TRADISIONAL JADUAL 3 – 4 JADUAL 3-
,
,
,4,
,
,
JADUAL TIGA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA Woodpeckers, family Picidae
203.
Speckled Piculet (Picumnus innominatus) Pelatok Belang 204.
205.
Rufous Piculet (Sasia abnormis) Pelatok Kechil Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) Pelatok Biji Nangka 206.
207.
208.
209.
Scally-bellied Woodpecker (Picus viridanus) Pelatok Bamboo Green Woodpecker (Picus vittatus) Pelatok Hijau Black-naped Green Woodpecker (Picus canus) Pelatok Gunung Large Yellow-naped Woodpecker (Picus flavinuchus) Pelatok Besar Tengkok Kuning 210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217 218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
Crimson-winged Woodpecker (Picus puniceus) Lesser Yellow-naped Woodpecker (Picus chlorolophus) Pelatok Kechil Tengkok Kuning Checker-throated Woodpecker (Picus mentalis) Banded Red Woodpecker (Picus miniaceus) Pelatok Merah Golden-backed Three-toed Woodpecker (Dinopium javanense) Pelatok Pinang Olive-backed Three-toed Woodpecker (Dinipium rafflesi) Pelatok Rimba Pale-headed Woodpecker (Gecinulus grantia) Pelatok Buluh .Fulvous-rumped Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tristis) Buff-necked Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tukki) Great Slaty Woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus) Pelatok Kelabu White-bellied Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus Javensis) Pelatok Gajah Oriental Pygmy Pied Woodpecker (Dendrocopus canicapillus) Pelatok Belacan Malaysian Pygmy Pied Woodpecker (Dendrocopus moluccensis) Pelatok Kechil Grey-and-buff Woodpecker (Hemicircus concretus) 223.
224.
225.
226.
Bay Woodpecker (Blythipicus pyrrhotis) Marron Woodpecker (Blythipicus ribiginosus) Pelatok Punggor Orange-backed Woodpecker (Chrysocolaptes validus) 227.
Golden-backed Four-toed Woodpecker (Chrysocolaptes lucidus)
Broadbills, family Eurylaimidae
228.
229.
230.
235.
236.
237.
238.
Green Broadbill (Calyptomena viridis) Burung Takau Long-tailed Broadbill (Psarisomus dalhousiae) Burung Hujan-hujan Black-and-red Broadbill (Cybirhynchus macrorhynchos) Burung Rakit 231.
232.
Silver-breasted Broadbill (Serilophus lunatus) Burung Tada Hujan Black-and-yellow Broadbill (Eurylaimus ochromalus) 233.
Banded Broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus) 234.
Dusky Broadbill (Corydon sumtranus)
Pittas, family Pittidae
Giant Pitta (Pitta caerulea) Burung Pachat Garnet Pitta (Pitta granatina) Burung Pachat Kepala Merah Blue-tailed Pitta (Pitta guajana) Burung Pachat ekor Biru Blue-winged Pitta (Pitta brachyura) Pechat Sayap Biru
JADUAL TIGA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA
239.
Hooded Pitta (Pitta sordida) Burung Gembala Pelandok
Swallows and martins, family Hirundinidae
240.
241.
House Martin (Delichon urbica) Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) 242.
Pacific Swallow (Hirundo tahitica) 243.
Red-rumped Swallow (Hirundo striolata) Layang-layang Gua
Minivets and greybirds, family Campephagidae
244.
245.
Hook-billed Greybird (Tephrodornis gularis) Merbah Rimba White-vented Greybird (Coracina novaehollandiae) 246.
247.
248.
249.
250.
251.
252.
Barred Greybird (Coracina striata) Punai Rimba Lesser Greybird (Coracina fimbriata) Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus hirundinaceus) Bar-winged Flycatcher-chrike (Hemipus picatus) Pied Triller (Lalage nigra) Kuang Kuit Ashy Minivet (Percrocotus roseus) Burung Chok Padang Mountain Minivet (Pericrocotus solaris) Burung Mata Hari 262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
253.
Fiery Minivet (Pericrocotus igneus) 254.
Scarlet Minivet (Pericrocotus flammeus)
Bulbuls, family Pycnonotidae
255.
256.
Crested Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus eutilotus) Black-and-white Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanoleucos) Merbah Tandok 257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
Black-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus atriceps) Burung Siam Black-crested Yellow Bulbul (Pycononotus dispar) Merbah Kunyit Scaly-breasted Bulbul (Pycnonotus squamatus) Merbah Bersisik Grey-bellied Bulbul (Pycnonotus cyaniventris) Golden-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer) 272.
273.
274.
275.
Stripe-throated Bulbul (Pycnonotus findlaysoni) Large Olive Bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus) Murai Rimba Red-eye Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus brunneus) White-eyed Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus simplex) Lesser Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus erthrophthalmus) Scrub Bulbul (Criniger bres) Burung Rabah Crested Bulbul (Criniger ochraceus) Merbah Berjanggut White-throated Bulbul (Criniger phaeocephalus) Finsch's Bulbul (Criniger finschi) Hairy-backed Bulbul (Hypeipetes criniger) Crested Olive Bulbul (Hypsipetes charlottae) Mountain Streaked Bulbul (Hypsipetes moclellandi) Burung Barau Bukit Streaked Bulbul (Hypsipetes viridescens) Ashy Bulbul (Hypsipetes flavalus) Burung Tuar
SENARAI HIDUPAN LIAR YANG DILARANG DIGUNAKAN DI DALAM UBAT TRADISIONAL JADUAL 3 – 5 JADUAL 3-
,
,
,
,5,
,
JADUAL TIGA JADUAL TIGA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA
Leafbirds and Fairy Bluebird, family Irenidae 276.
Green Iora (aegithina viridissima) 277.
278.
279.
Common Iora (Aegithina tiphia) Kelichap Kunyet Great Iora (aegithina lafresnayei) Lesser Green Leafbird (Chloropsis cyanopogon) Burung Daun Besar 280.
281.
282.
283.
Greater Green Leafbird (Chloropsis sonnerati) Burung Daun Kechil Yellow-headed Green Leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis) Hardwick's Leafbird (Chloropsis hardwicki) Fairy Bluebird (Irena puella) Murai Gajah
Drongos, family Dicruridae
284.
Crow-billed Drongo (Dicrurus annectans) chechawi 285.
286.
287.
288.
Ashy Drongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus) Bronzed Drongo (Dicrurus aeneus) Burung Paha Kelati Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus remifer) Burung Chawi Chawi Large Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus) Burung Cha Hamba Kera
Orioles, family Oriolidae
289.
Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis) Burung Kunyet Besar 290.
291.
Indian Black-headed Oriole xanthornus) Malaysian Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus xanthonotus) Burung Kunyet Kechil 292.
Black-and-crimson Oriole (Oriolus cruentus)
Crows and jays, family Corvidae
293.
294.
Crested Malay Jay (Platylophus galericulatus) Burung Menjerit Green Magpie (Kitta chinensis) Burung Gagak Gunung 295.
296.
Racket-tailed Magpie (Dendrocitta temia) Black-Crested Magpie (Platysmurus leucopterus) Burung Kambing
Titmice, family Paridae
297.
Great Tit (Parus major) 298.
Sultan Tit (Melanochlora sultanea) Serai-serai
Nuthatches, family Sittidae
299.
Velvet-fronted Nuthatch (Sitta frontalis) 300.
Blue Nuthatch (Sitta azurea)
Flycatchers, family Muscicapidae
301.
302.
303.
304.
Whtie-throated Fantail Flycatcher (Rhipidura albicollis) Merbah Gila Gunung Spotted Fantail Flycatcher (Rhipidura perlata) Pied fantail Flycatcher (Rhipidura javanica) Merbah Gila Grey-headed Flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonensis) 305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
Verditer Flycatcher (Muscicapa thalassina) Blue-and-white Flycatcher (Muscicapa cyanomelana) Niltava (Muscicapa grandis) Burung Kubung Padi Siberian Flycatcher (Muscicapa sibirica) Ferruginous Flycatcher (Muscicapa ferruginea) Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa latirostris) Blue-and-orange Flycatcher (Muscicapa sundara) White-tailed Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa concreta) Pale Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa unicolor) Blue-throated Flycatcher (Muscicapa rubeculoides) Malaysian Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa turcosa) Mangrove Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa rufigastra) Tickell's Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa tickellae) Kelichap Ranting Hill Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa banyumas) Pygmy Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa hodgsoni) Rufous-breasted Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa hyperythra) Mugimaki Flycatcher (Muscicapa mugimaki) Orange-breasted Flycatcher (Muscicapa dumetoria) Narcissus Flycatcher (Muscicapa narcissina) Little Pied Flycatcher (Muscicapa westermanni) White-throated Flycatcher (Muscicapa solitaris) Olive-backed Jungle Flycatcher (Rhinomyias olivacea) Whiter-throated Jungle Flycatcher (Rhinomyias umbratilis) Chestnut-winged Flycatcher (Philentoma pyrrhoptera) 329.
330.
331.
332.
Maroon-breasted Flycatcher (Philentoma velata) Merbah Batu Black-naped Blue Flycatcher (Hypothymis azurea) Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) Murai Ekor Gading Japanese Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone atrpcaudata) Murai 333.
Magrove Whistler (Pachycephala cinerea) Murai Bakau
Bablers, family Timaliidae
334.
335.
336.
337.
Rail Babler (Eupetes macrocerus) Burung Gembala Kera Striped Babler (Pellorneum ruficeps) Black-capped Babler (Pellorneum capistratum) Tickell's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma tickellae)
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
358.
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
338.
339.
340.
341.
342.
343.
344.
SENARAI HIDUPAN LIAR YANG DILARANG DIGUNAKAN DI DALAM UBAT TRADISIONAL JADUAL 3 – 6 JADUAL 3-
,
,
,
,
,6,
JADUAL TIGA JADUAL TIGA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA
Short-tailed Babbler (Trichastoma malaccensis) Blyth's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma rostratum) BurungTelanjor Ferruginous Babbler (Trichastoma bicolor) Horsfield's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma Sepiaria) Abott's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma abbotti) Murai Belukar Greater Red-headed Tree Babbler (Malacopteron magnum) Murai Rimba Lesser-Red-headed Tree Babbler (Malacopteron cinereum) Burung Tua Pulih Brown-headed Tree Babbler (Malacopteron magnirostre) Plain Babbler (Malacopteron affine) White-throated Babbler (Malacopteron albogulare) Chestnut-backet Scimirtar Babbler (Pomatorhinus montanus) Large Scimitar Babbler (Pomatorhinus hypoleucos) Striped Wren Babbler (Kenopia striata) Marbled Wren Babbler (Napothera marmorata) Large-footed Wren Babbler (Napothera macrodactyla) Streaked Wren Babbler (Napothera brevicaudata) Small Wren Babbler (Napothera epilepidota) Pygmy Wren Babbler (Pneopyga pusilla) Burung Resam Striped Tit Babbler (Macronus gularis) Merbah Sampah Kuning Fluffy-backed Tit Babbler (macronus ptilosus) Burung Pong-pong Grey-throated Tree Babbler (Stachyris nigriceps) Grey-headed Tree Babbler (Stachyris poliocephala) Black-necked Tree Babbler (Stachyris nigricollis) White-eared Tree Babbler (Stachyris leucotis) Kelichap Bunga Kantan Red-rumped Tree Babbler (Stachyris maculata) Red-winged Tree Babbler (Stachyris erytroptera) Hume's Tree Babbler (Stachyris rufifrons) Golden Tree Babbler (Stachyris chrysea) Kelichap Mas Black Laughing Thrush (Garrulax lugubris) Chestnut-capped Laughing Thrust (Garrulax mitratus) Red-headed Laughing Thrush (Garrulax erythrocephalus) Silver-eared Mesia (leiothrix argentauris) Cutia (Cutia nepalensis) Red-winged Shrike Babbler (Pteruthius erythropterus) 384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393.
394.
372.
373.
374.
375.
376.
377.
Black-eared Babbler (Pteruthius melanotis) Chestnut-headed Nun Babbler (Alcippe castaneiceps) Mountain Nun Babbler (Alcippe nipalensis) Common Nun Babbler (Alcippe poiocephala) Murai Sampah Chestnut-tailed Siva (Minla strigula) Blue-winged Siva (Minla cyanouroptera) 378.
379.
380.
White-bellied Crested Babbler (Yuhina zantholeuca) Kelichap Berjambul White-headed Babbler (Gamsorhynchus rufulus) Long-tailed Sibia (Heterophasia picaoides)
Warblers, family Sylviidae
381.
Fly-eater (Gerygone fusca) Kelichap Perepat 382.
383.
Streaked Fantail Warbler (Cisticola juncidis) Burung Laki Padi Lesser Brown Wren Warbler (Prinia rufescens) Yellow-bellied Wren Warbler (Prinia flaviventris) White-breasted Hill Warbler (Prinia atrogularis) Pallas' Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella certhiola) Streaked Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella lanceolata) Burung Tikus Great Reed Warbler (acrocephalus arundinaceus) Green Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus trivirgatus) Arctic Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus borealis) Yellow-browed Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus) Crowned Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus occipitalis) Chestnut-headed Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus castaniceps) Yellow-breasted Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus montis) 395.
396.
397.
398.
White-throated Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus superciliaris) Kelichap Buluh Ashy-naped Tailor Bird (Orthotomus cucullatus) Black-necked Tailor Bird (Prthotomus atrogularis) Kelichap Puchat Pisang Long-tailed Tailor Bird (Orthotomus sutorius) 399.
Red-tailed Tailor Bird (Orthotomus sericeus) 400.
Red-headed Tailor Bird (Orthotomus sepium)
Thrushes, family Turdidae
401.
402.
Siberian Blue Robin (Luscinia cyane) Red-headed Robin (Luscinia ruficeps) 403.
404.
405.
406.
407.
408.
409.
White-tailed Blue Robin (Muscisylvia leucura) Lesser Shortwing (Brachypteryx leucophris) Orange-tailed Shama (Copsychus pyrropygus) Common Shama (Copsychus malabaricus) Murai Batu White-crowned Forktail (Enicurus leschenaulti) Chestnut-naped Forktail (Enicurus ruficapillus) Burung Chegar Slaty-backed Forktail (Enicurus schistaceus) Burung Chegar Besar
SENARAI HIDUPAN LIAR YANG DILARANG DIGUNAKAN DI DALAM UBAT TRADISIONAL JADUAL 3 – 7 JADUAL 3-
,
,
,
,
,
,7
JADUAL TIGA JADUAL TIGA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA BURUNG-BURUNG LIAR YANG DIPERLINDUNGI SEPENUHNYA
410.
411.
412.
413.
414.
415.
Stone Chat (Saxicola torquata) White-throated Rock Thrush (Monticola gularis) Blue-Rock Thrush (Monticola Solitaria) Burung Tarom Grey-headed Thrush (Turdus obscurus) Murai Belanda White's Ground Thrush (Zoothera dauma) Siberian Ground Thrush (Zoothera sibirica) 416.
417.
418.
Orange-headed Ground Thrush (Zoothera citrina) Chestnut-headed Ground Thrush (Zoothera interpres) Blue Whistling Thrush (Myiophoneus coeruleus) Tiong Belachan 419.
Malayan Whistling Thrush (Myiophoneus robinsoni)
Wagtails and pipits, family Motacillidae
420.
421.
Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) Mentua Pelandok Pied Wagtail (Motacilla alba) 422.
423.
424.
Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) Forest Wagtail (Motacilla indica) Tree Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) 425.
Richard's Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae) Burung Apit-apit
Shrikes, family Laniidae
426.
427.
428.
Schach Shrike (Lanius schach) Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) Thick-billed Shrike (Lanius tigrinus) Burung Tirjup
Flowerpeckers, family Dicaeidae
429.
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum) Burung Sepah Putri 430.
431.
Javan Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Dicaeum sanguinolentum) Burung Sepah Putri Gunung Orange-bellied Flowerpecker (Dicaeum trigonostigmum) 432.
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
Yellow-vented Flowerpecker (Dicaeum chrysorrheum) Plain Flowerpecker (Dicaeum concolor) Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus percussus) Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus throcicus) Yellow-throated Flowerpecker (Prionochilus maculatus) Hume's Flowerpecker (Dicaeum modestum) Thick-billed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum agile)
Sunbirds and spiderhunters, family Nectariniidae
439.
Plain-coloured Sunbird (Anthreptes Simplex) 440.
441.
Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis) Kelichap Mayang Kelapa Rufous-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes rhodolaema) 442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
Ruby-cheeked Sunbird (Anthreptes singalensis) Kelichap Belukar Purple-naped Subird (Nectarinia hypogrammica) Kelichap Rimba Van Hasselt's Sunbird (Nectarinia sperata) Macklot's Sunbird (Nectarinia chalcostetha) Yellow-breasted Sunbird (Nectarinia jugularis) 447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
Black-breasted Sunbird (Aethopyga saturata) Yellow-backed Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja) Scarlet Sunbird (Aethopyma mystacalis) Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostris) Kelichap Jantong Thick-billed Spiderhunter (Arachnothera crassirostris) Long-billed Spiderhunter (Arachnothera robusta) Greater Yellow-eared Spiderhunter (Arachnothera flavigaster) 454.
455.
456.
Streaked Spiderhunter (Arachnothera magna)
White-eye, family Zosteropidae
457.
458.
Lesser Yellow-eared Spiderhunter (Arachnothera chrysogenys) Kelichap Pisang Grey-breasted Spiderhunter (Arachnothera affinis) Oriental White-eyed (Zosteropidae palpebrosa) Kelichap Kunyet
Starling, family Sturnidae
Daurian Starling (Sturnus sturninus) 459.
460.
Chinese Starling (Sturnus sinensis) Gold-crested Myna (Ampeliceps coronatus) 461.
Sparrows and finches, family Ploceidae
462.
Chinese Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) Pin-tailed Parrot Finch (Erythrura prasina) Chiak Perut Merah 463.
464.
465.
Bamboo Parrot Finch (Erythrura hyperthra) Brown Bulfinch (Pyrrhula nipalensis) Pipit Gunung Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola)
1.
Guide to Classification of Food-Drug Interface Products
– 1,
[Guide to determining if a product is to be regulated by the National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau (BPFK) or the Food Quality Control Division (BKMM)]
Introduction
Malaysians are now more health conscious and there is generally greater awareness of the importance of nutrition to overall well-being. In recent years, many consumers also rely on a variety of available through a myriad of outlets.
“dietary supplements” to improve their health. These supplements (sometimes referred to as “health foods”) comprise a diverse group of products that are now freely A variety of products are available in the market, supposedly for the prevention and even treatment of the chronic diseases. These products may range from foods modified to have special properties or pure forms of vitamins and minerals and extracts of various botanical or animal products. These products are marketed through a variety of channels and often carry a variety of functional and health claims. It is important to monitor and regulate the marketing and sale of these products so as to protect the interest of consumers.
2.1
2.2
2.3
If a product contains 80% or more of food ingredients, singly or in combination, and with equal to or less than 20% of biologically active ingredients of natural products with pharmacological and/or therapeutic properties, the product has to be regulated by BKMM.
If a product contains less than 80% of food-based ingredients and more than 20% of the active ingredients, such product shall be regulated by BPFK. Not withstanding this general rule, for products containing specific ingredients which possess high potencies, even if they contain less than 20% of the active ingredients, they shall be reviewed by the Committee and may be regulated by BPFK if it is found appropriate.
There are, however, various products in the market that were not clearly marketed as “food” or “drugs”. These have been termed as “food-drug interphase products” and include a variety of so called health products.
Previously, it has been difficult to determine which authority should regulate the marketing and sale of such products, ie BKMM or BPFK.
This has caused difficulty to the companies intending to market such products. It is also not beneficial to the consumer as the products could be in the market and not regulated by either of the authorities.
2.4
2.5
If the product is a ‘pure’ form (close to 100%) of active ingredients, eg vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids, fibre, enzymes, etc, the product has to be regulated by BPFK.
Products containing solely natural ingredients that are not traditionally used as food and possess medicinal value, such as alfalfa, spirulina, royal jelly, noni juice, rooibose tea, pegaga tablet and other herbal products shall be regulated by BPFK.
When there is greater uncertainty about the efficacy and safety of a product, BPFK would be the prefered authority to regulate it. This is to enable closer scrutiny of such products, to better safe guard the interest of consumers.
3.
Other Criteria
To overcome these problems and to enable a quick decision to be made as to which authority should regulate a particular product, a committee called Committee for the Classification of Food-Drug Interphase Products (Jawatankuasa Pengkelasan Keluaran Food-Drug Interphase) has been formed since year 2000. The main terms of reference of the committee is to assist the BKMM and BPFK in classifying an application from the industry which is not clearly a food or drug (a food-drug interphase (FDI) product) in a consistent manner. Other duties include advising the two divisions of the Ministry of Health in strengthening and updating the relevant regulations as well as to provide scientific input on these products.
3.1
3.2
The following may be used as additional criteria to assist in the classification of products: Intended use and claims made by the product. Eventually, if a product has been decided to be regulated by BKMM, no claims shall be made, other than those permitted by the food regulations.
Instruction for use and pharmaceutical dosage forms such as tablet, capsule.
2.
Classification of FDI
Through a series of meetings of the Committee for the Classification of Food-Drug Interphase Products, the Divisions of Food Quality Control (BKMM) and the National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau (BPFK) have arrived at a system for the classification of food-drug interphase products.
This classification is based on multiple criteria system as follows : 3.3
3.4
4.
Formulation of the product. A product with an unusual mixture of vitamins and minerals and herbs would most likely to be regulated by BPFK.
Products with unusual application or use are likely to be regulated by BPFK.
Pictorial Guide to classification
products.
is a pictorial guide to the classification of food-drug interface
Appendix 1
Guide to Classification of Food-Drug Interface Products –
(Guide to determining if a product is to be regulated by the BPFK / BKMM)
,2
Product Ingredients Pure Form of active ingredient (singly or in combination) Natural product that are not traditionally used as food and of medicinal value Food base
Vitamin mineral amino acid Fatty acid Fibre Lyophilized Bacteria Enzyme Alfalfa Spirulina Royal Jelly Noni Juice Pegaga tablet Herbal product Tongkat Ali (Powder or sachlet) Manja Harum Less than 80% food ingredients or more than 20% active ingredients of natural products with pharmacological/ therapetic properties, singly or in combination. But if the latter possess high potencies, the product shall be reviewed by the Committee, even if they contain less than 20% of these ingredients 80% or more food ingredients (singly or in combination)
BPFK BKMM
If a product is more than 80% food based but contains pure forms of active ingredient (eg: vitamins & minerals) that exceed the amounts permitted in Food Regulations 1985, the company shall be advised to reduce the amounts of these active ingredients and be regulated by BKMM.
Intended use and claims should not be used as sole criteria for classification but can be used as additional criteria to assist in classification Instruction for use and pharmaceutical dosage form like tablet, capsule, should not be used as sole criteria for classification, but can be used as additional criteria
Pekeliling Pendaftaran Produk 'Insect Repellant'
Ruj. Kami : (27)dlm.BPFK/02/5/1.2
Tarikh : 1 Ogos 2000 Semua Pemohon/Pemegang Pendaftaran Tuan,
Pendaftaran Produk ‘Insect Repellant’
Perkara di atas dengan ini dirujuk.
2.
Pihak Berkuasa Kawalan Dadah (PBKD) dalam mesyuaratnya yang ke 115 telah mengkaji semula kesesuaian dan keperluan pengawalan ‘insect repellant’ yang digunakan/disapu atas badan manusia dan memutuskan untuk tidak mengawal lagi produk berkenaan berkuatkuasa mulai tarikh surat ini. Sehubungan itu, Lembaga Racun Makhluk Perosak bersetuju supaya ‘insect repellant’ berkenaan sepatutnya dikawal sebagai ‘household pesticides’ menurut dasar yang sedia ada untuk ‘insect repellant’ yang lain yang kini dikawal di bawah Akta Racun Makhluk Perosak 1974.
3.
Dengan persetujuan tersebut, semua pemohon/pemegang pendaftaran produk ‘insect repellant’ perlu dengan segera menghubungi Lembaga Racun Makhluk Perosak di alamat seperti di bawah untuk tindakan selanjutnya.
Bahagian Kawalan Racun Perosak Jabatan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian Jalan Gallagher 50480 KUALA LUMPUR 4.
Dengan ini dimaklumkan juga bahawa PBKD tidak akan meneruskan penilaian permohonan dalam proses pendaftaran. Pemohon berkait an dinasihati untuk menarik balik permohonan tersebut. Sekian, terima kasih.
“BERKHIDMAT UNTUK NEGARA” “UTAMAKAN KUALITI, EFIKASI DAN KESELAMATAN” Saya yang menurut perintah (CHE MOHD. ZIN BIN CHE AWANG) Setiausaha Pihak Berkuasa Kawalan Dadah Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia s.k. : Pengarah Perkhidmatan Farmasi
• • • •
Definisi kelas-kelas produk
Entiti Kimia Baru meliputi Racun / Bukan Racun / Biotek
a new chemical entity or a biological entity - a new combination of existing chemical/biological entity(s); - existing chemical or biological entity(s) in a new dosage form - existing chemical or biological entity(s) for use by a different route of administration
-
Generik (Penilaian Penuh / Full Evaluation) meliputi meliput Racun / Bukan Racun / Biotek
A generic product is a product that is essentially similar to a currently registered product in Malaysia. ( The term generic is not applicable to biological & biotech products )
Penilaian Ringkas (Abridged Evaluation) meliputi kategori tertentu Bukan Racun* dan Tradisional - *
Kumpulan tertentu Bukan Racun terdiri dari :-
antiseptics/disinfectants; anti-pigmentation; lozenges/pastilles ; antidandruff ; dietary supplements; topical analgesics/counter-irritants ; oral care emollients/demulcents/protectants; anti-acne ; medicated plasters dressings
Tradisional
- any product employed in the practise of indigenous 1 medicine, whereby the drugs used only consist of one or more naturally occurance substances of plant,animal or mineral or part thereof,or in extract form or non-extracted form and any homeopathic 2 medicine – – indigenous 1 homeopathic medicine 2
:
means system of treatment and prevention of diseases involving the traditional use of naturally occurring substances.
medicine : means any substance used in the homeopathic therapeutic system in which diseases are treated by the use of minute amount of such substance which is capable of producing in healthy persons symptoms similar to those of the disease being treated •
Kosmetik
– Any substance or preparation intended to be used or capable or purported or claimed to be capable of being used,in or for cleansing, improving,altering or beautifying the complexion,skin,hair or teeth and includes soap,toilet preparations,deodorants and perfumes.
Definisi kelas-kelas produk
• •
Biotek
Includes the use of the new genetic tools of recombinant DNA to make new genetically modified organisms or genetic engineering, bioinformatics, transformation, diagnostics and vaccine technology. Biological products include, but are not limited to, bacterial and viral vaccines, therapeutic serums, antitoxins, human blood components and their derivatives, and certain products produced by means of biotechnology, such as in terferons and erythropoietins
Alat Perubatan
(
definisi iberikut adalah berdasarkan Global Harmonization Task Force --
http://www.ghtf.org/sg1/inventorysg1/pd_sg1_n029r13.doc
)
`
Medical device
' means any instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, appliance, implant,
in vitro
reagent or calibrator, software, material or other similar or related article, intended by the manufacturer to be used, alone or in combination, for human beings for one or more of the specific purpose(s) of: - diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of disease, - diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation of or compensation for an injury, - investigation, replacement, modification, or support of the anatomy or of a physiological process, - supporting or sustaining life, - control of conception, - disinfection of medical devices, - providing information for medical purposes by means of
in vitro
examination of specimens derived from the human body, and which does not achieve its primary intended action in or on the human body by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, but which may be assisted in its function by such means.
NOTE
: An accessory is not considered to be a medical device. However, where an accessory is intended specifically by its with the manufacturer to be used together ‘parent’ medical device to enable the medical device to achieve its intended purpose, it should be subject to the same procedures and GHTF guidance documents as apply to the medical device itself.
NOTE :
The definition of a device for
in vitro
examination includes, for example, reagents, calibrators, sample collection devices, control materials and related instruments or apparatus. The information provided by such an
in vitro
diagnostic device may be for diagnostic, monitoring or compatibility purposes. In some jurisdictions, reagents and the like may be covered by separate regulations.
NOTE :
Products, which are considered to be medical devices in some jurisdictions but for which there is not yet a harmonized approach, are: - aids for disabled/handicapped people, - devices for the treatment/diagnosis of diseases and injuries in animals, - spare parts for medical devices, - devices incorporating animal and human tissues which may meet the requirements of the above definition but be subject to different controls.
GUIDELINES FOR APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF BIOLOGICAL/ BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT
Follow the requirements PharmaceuticalProduct for Registration of – as laid down in the Guidelines For Pharmaceutical Application Products For (Containing Poisons and Non-Scheduled Products) Registration of Scheduled
BPFK/P/GP/01
Where appropriate the relevant EC guidelines should be consulted for products produced by recombinant DNA technology, and for monoclonal antibodies intended for therapeutic use.
The additional requirements for registration of Biotechnology Products, Vaccines and Blood Products
1.
2.
Comply with WHO requirements for the product as can be found in the WHO Technical Report Series including: • Control of starting materials, including baseline data both on the host cell and on the source, nature and sequence of the gene used in the production. A well-characterized, clean starting materials.
• • • • Control of the manufacturing process.
Control of the final product.
Stabilisation and storage.
Viral Safety Evaluation.
Product formulation containing ingredients from human origin/plasma (eg. Albumin) also require supporting documents regarding the quality of the ingredient and obtained from a safe source of plasma. (eg. Statement on accreditation/GMP status of the plasma collection centres by the relevant authority and viral safety).
3.
4.
5.
Product formulation containing materials from bovine, ovine or caprine, used in pharmaceuticals as raw materials, active principles, reagents or excipients, a certificate of suitability concerning transmissible spongiform encephhalopathy (TSE) risk.
Summary Lot Protocol as WHO model (for vaccines only) Certification of the product: Certificate of approval of a biological product and Certificate for release of a lot or lots of biological product/ Batch Release Certificate issued by the relevant authority in the country of manufacture Plasma Master Files of the collection establishments/centres.
6.
7.
8.
Certificate of Fitness for Purpose/Compliance Certificate confirming that the blood or plasma used in the production of the lot is tested and found to be negative for HIV antibody and HBsAg, and that high-risk donors are excluded Summary of scientific and medical basis of claims for safety and efficacy.
9.
Published Clinical Trials Studies/Data.
10.
Periodic Safety Update Reports (PSUR) 11.
Analytical Validation, Process Validation and Viral Validation Studies Documents 12.
Worldwide product registration status