Transcript Sistem Telekomunikasi

Sistem Telekomunikasi
Mengetahui polisi ICT Malaysia
Mengetahui teknologi baru dlm bidang
telekomunikasi
Mengetahui produk komunikasi di Malaysia
The Telecommunication Industry
 Malaysia has been reforming and restructuring the
telecommunications sector since 1987. The participation
of the private sector in the transformation and
development of the country's communication
infrastructure has ensured the necessary information
infrastructures and work on wiring the country with the
necessary information infrastructure have been actively
carried out for the last 10 years.
 Many optical fibre cable network projects are still in the
pipeline. In fact, trunk fibre networks have been laid crisscrossing Peninsular Malaysia and stretching across the
South China Sea to enter the eastern part of the country.
 With Malaysia's own satellite, it is within our reach to
develop infrastructure superhighways for the nation's
needs. The performance of the communications
infrastructure in the country over the last decade has
been impressive.
The Telecommunication Industry
 The penetration rate for fixed lines has grown rapidly
through period from 7.4 lines per 100 population in 1987
to 22 lines in 1999. This figure represents a very high
level of service penetration when compared to other
ASEAN Countries. In addition, Malaysia has one of the
highest penetration rate of 50.7 per 100 population for
cellular phones in Asia with subscribers amounting to
approximately 13 million as at the third quarter of 2004.
 The growth of the communications industry in the country
is also underpinned by demand for new services arising
from the convergence of the information technologies in
the field of switching and transmission such as ATM,
ISDN and SDH has created new services like VOD, video
conferencing and many other multimedia applications on
the web like graphics, audio and animation, video and
virtual reality to mention a few.
The Telecommunication Industry
 As in most countries, communications services
in Malaysia have been traditionally provided as a
monopolistic basis. Several policy initiatives
have been undertaken to foster competition in
the country include those that are relevant to the
determination of boundaries between
competitive and monopolistic markets, licensing
of new entries, monitoring performances and
several practices related to maintaining
sustainable competition in the market.
Competition has gradually been introduced in
many fronts including the local loop, wireless,
trunk, international and value-added segments.
 The key to this development trend is to enhance liberalisation
efforts that have been taken by the government to allow private
participation in the sector. The thrust of the competition policy as
envisaged in the Equal Access Policy is that it must lead to the
improvement in the quality of service and at the same time bring
down prices as a result of improvement in operation efficiency. To
ensure that Malaysia gets the maximum value from a dynamic
communications industry and that it is internationally competitive,
the government strongly feel that the country must develop a
competition that : ·
 Could encourage the provisioning of a world class
communications infrastructure as the latest technology mix to
support the implementation of policy initiative related IT
development i.e MSC; ·
 Focus on driving the prices down and enhancing quality as well
as making services widely available and accessible to support
the efforts of the government to create an information rich
society; ·
 Encourages technical advancements and innovations in its
services to enhance the international competitiveness of users
and IT/multimedia application; ·
 Support the creation of a conducive environment that is
necessary to attract investments into the sector and prevent
duplications of infrastructure resources.
Spectrum Management - Suruhanjaya
Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia
 Introduction
 Spectrum Management involves providing a responsive and
flexible approach to meet the need of spectrum users, making
adequate provision of spectrum for public and community
services, maximising the overall public benefit derived from use
of the spectrum by ensuring its efficient allocation, encouraging
the use of efficient wireless technologies and practises to enable
operation of a wide ranges of services with an adequate quality
of service, supporting the CMA policy objectives of the
Government and providing Malaysian views in the development
of international agreements in Radiocommunications.
Scope of Activities
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The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission's scope of activities in
accordance with ITU's recommendations that Administrations set up a "National
Spectrum Management Administration", to carry out the following key activities, involve:
1.
Planning, coordinating, regulating and administering the use of the spectrum
within the country;
2.
Establishing regulations, technical parameters and standards governing the
use of each frequency band or specific frequency by stations of different
services, having regards to current international regulations and agreement;
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Optimizing the use of spectrum, space and geo-stationary satellite orbit,
ensuring the harmonious operation of different services, which use them;
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Allocating frequency bands in accordance with international regulations and
the national priorities and assigning specific frequencies as appropriate;
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Authorising the installation and operation of radio stations, assigning call
signs, MMSI numbers for ships and life boats, and granting appropriate
frequency assignment;
Updating all information on authorised wireless systems such as frequencies,
the locations, transmitting powers, call signs, etc, and their notification to the
Radiocommunication Bureau (ITU) if necessary;
Representing, establishing relations, coordinating and issuing technical
opinions concerning the use of frequencies in international forum such as the
World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC), which is held every two
years;
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Measuring the technical parameters or emissions of wireless
stations as appropriate;
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Conducting systematic inspections of Radiocommunication
stations to check that they must meet the technical standards and
parameters for which their equipment and operations were authorised;
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Participating, insofar as the use of frequencies is concerned, in
the development plans and projects of all wireless services, ensuring
that those plans are in acceptance with current international and
national regulations;
11. Preparing for participating in international conference convened
by the ITU, participating in such conferences and implementing any
decisions adopted;
12. Conducting negotiations in connection with frequency spectrum
management, space and satellite orbit location, and other related
problems with other countries and international organisations;
13. Facilitating national industry technical forums to carry out works
relating to the Study Groups and Working Groups of ITU-R
(Radiocommunications), preparing for the participation of specialist at
meetings of the ITU-R and participating therein;
14. Constituting the national body for relations with international and
regional organisations other than the ITU on technical, regulatory and
administrative matters, technical cooperation and other subjects related
to utilisation of frequency spectrum, space and the geo-stationary
satellite orbit.
Sumber :Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan
Multimedia Malaysia
 Statistik langganan perkhidmatan
telekomunikasi di Malaysia
 Sumber
http://www.cmc.gov.my/facts_figures/stats/index.asp
Statistik Pelanggan Fixed Line DEL Conn.
Statistik Pelanggan Telefon Selular
Statistik Pelanggan Internet dial-up
Kadar penembusan Internet dial-up
Kadar penembusan telefon selular
Kadar penembusan talian Ibusawat tetap
Langganan Jalur Lebar
Peratusan jalur lebar (teknologi)
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
 DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology for bringing high-
bandwidth information to homes and small businesses over
ordinary copper telephone lines. xDSL refers to different
variations of DSL, such as ADSL, HDSL, and RADSL.
 Assuming your home or small business is close enough to a
telephone company central office that offers DSL service, you
may be able to receive data at rates up to 6.1 megabits (millions
of bits) per second (of a theoretical 8.448 megabits per second),
enabling continuous transmission of motion video, audio, and
even 3-D effects. More typically, individual connections will
provide from 1.544 Mbps to 512 Kbps downstream and about
128 Kbps upstream.
 A DSL line can carry both data and voice signals and the data
part of the line is continuously connected. DSL installations
began in 1998 and will continue at a greatly increased pace
through the next decade
ADSL
 The variation called ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)
is the form of DSL that will become most familiar to home and
small business users.
 ADSL is called "asymmetric" because most of its two-way or
duplex bandwidth is devoted to the downstream direction,
sending data to the user. Only a small portion of bandwidth is
available for upstream or user-interaction messages. However,
most Internet and especially graphics- or multi-media intensive
Web data need lots of downstream bandwidth, but user requests
and responses are small and require little upstream bandwidth.
 Using ADSL, up to 6.1 megabits per second of data can be sent
downstream and up to 640 Kbps upstream. The high
downstream bandwidth means that your telephone line will be
able to bring motion video, audio, and 3-D images to your
computer or hooked-in TV set. In addition, a small portion of the
downstream bandwidth can be devoted to voice rather data, and
you can hold phone conversations without requiring a separate
line.
 Unlike a similar service over your cable TV line, using ADSL,
you won't be competing for bandwidth with neighbors in your
area. In many cases, your existing telephone lines will work with
ADSL. In some areas, they may need upgrading.
HDSL
 HDSL (High bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line), one of
the earliest forms of DSL, is used for wideband digital
transmission within a corporate site and between the
telephone company and a customer.
 The main characteristic of HDSL is that it is
symmetrical: an equal amount of bandwidth is
available in both directions.
 HDSL can carry as much on a single wire of twistedpair cable as can be carried on a T1 line (up to 1.544
Mbps) in North America or an E1 line (up to 2.048
Mbps) in Europe over a somewhat longer range and
is considered an alternative to a T1 or E1 connection.
SDSL
 SDSL (Symmetric DSL) is similar to HDSL
with a single twisted-pair line, carrying 1.544
Mbps (U.S. and Canada) or 2.048 Mbps
(Europe) each direction on a duplex line. It's
symmetric because the data rate is the same
in both directions.
Broadband Technology
 Broadband refers to telecommunication in
which a wide band of frequencies is available
to transmit information. It transmits up to 40
times as fast as a standard telephone and
modem
 Broadband services can be delivered in
different ways: over an ordinary telephone
line or private network, via a cable or across
mobile and wireless networks. It will virtually
eliminate geographic distance as an obstacle
to acquiring or sending information. And
dramatically reduce the time it takes to
access information.
 Webbit is an abbreviation for Wireless
Enhanced Broadband Internet.
 The Webbit offers a state-of-the-art digital
wireless broadband service direct to your
premise. The Webbit promises you the
freedom to create, to imagine and to be
productive, be it at work or at home. Webbit is
TIME's latest innovative broadband solution
that delivers high-speed Internet access
wirelessly, eliminating the dependency on
telephone lines and slow dial-up connections.
 It simply stands for New Voice. A revolutionary
application that offers new voice solutions
delivered over broadband.
nevo is a new-world Internet protocol-based
carrier, using innovative packet switching
technology compared to old-fashioned circuit
switching. And because it rides on the
broadband system, nevo will dramatically
change the way you communicate and
manage your time. Effectively, profitably and
enjoyably.
 Wireless hotspots for Internet access
with your notebook or PDA
 Enables large-scale data, voice and
video transfers at superspeeds up to
10Gbps
Satellite : MEASAT-1, 2, 3, 4
Using satellite for remote sensing
MTSAT Satellite image of heavy rain
Banjir besar di Johor
12 Januari 2007
MTSAT satellite image 13 January
The next day satellite image
Tsunami warning dissemination
Consumer Satisfaction Survey
 The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia
Commission conducts the Consumer Satisfaction
Survey two times a year.
Below are the latest and past results of the Survey.
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Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave VI
Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave V
Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave IV
Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave III
Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave II
Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave I
http://www.cmc.gov.my/consumer/css2.asp
Wimax successful tender