Transcript Slide 1

Lieutenant-General Peter Leahy, AO
Chief of Army
Future land operations will occur in complex
terrain against a pervasive threat from a range
of highly lethal hand-held weapons at short
engagement ranges.
Australian tanks must be able to survive
multiple anti-armour hits while manoeuvring in
close contact and remaining in the fight to
support the combined arms team (infantry).
Tanks save lives (DSTO historical and
operational analysis):
increases the chance of mission success from 65%
to 95%
reduces the chance of Australian casualties by a
factor of 6
other armoured vehicles cannot compensate for the
lack of a viable tank
lack of a viable tank undermines the combined arms
team (tailored force packages comprising a balance
of combat elements that cover each other’s
vulnerability's)
‘This project will replace the ADF Main
Battle Tank fleet with a more modern
tank capability that will be supportable
until at least 2020’DCP 2004-14, p.142
Brigadier Michael Clifford, AM, CSC
Director General Preparedness &
Plans, Army HQ
Capable and credible element of the
ADF
Provides a suitable level of protection
for deployed personnel
Provides improved fire control and
sensor suites (also enhancing
protection levels)
Vehicle-specific
Survivability
Through-life sustainability
Network-centric warfare (NCW)
Also important
Project schedule
Regional mobility
Ancillary systems
Innovative - Army HQ, DMO and
Capability Systems
Compressed time frame - “aggressive”
High profile - minimal risk
(Military Off the Shelf)
Foreign Military Sales (FMS)
Army long term strategy
Access to US technologies
59 M1A1 AIM tanks (rebuilt)
7 M88A2 HERCULES ARV (new)
6 Advanced Gunnery Trainer Simulators
1 Tank Driver Trainer
up to 14 Tank transporters and trailers
up to 8 Refuelers
AS $530 M
Lieutenant Colonel Duncan Hayward
Armoured Fighting Vehicle Capability
Implementation Team
Weight: 62,000 kgs
Height: 2.88 m
Length (Hull): 7.92 m
Width: 3.66 m
Ground Clearance: 0.48 m
Ground Pressure: 0.97 kg/cm2
Armament
120 mm Rheinmetall smoothbore
Main Armament
Coax M240 7.62 mm MG
Flex M2HB .50 in cal MG for
commander
Flex M240 7.62 mm MG for loader
Ammunition load
40 x 120 mm rounds
(APFSDS and MPAT)
1000 x .50 in cal rounds
12,400 x 7.62 mm rounds
24 x smoke grenades
C2
VIC (3) inter-communication system
Advanced SINCGARS radios
Armour
Advanced non-DU armour
DSTO scientist given special access
to US armour technology program
 Production ceased
 Backbone of current fleet
 4550 built from 1985 to 1993
 Upgrades include:
 120mm main armament
 NBC systems
 Improved armour
 US production ceased
 627 built from 1992 to 1999
 Rebuilt M1 tanks
 Going out of US service
 Production ongoing
 12% of fleet by 2010
 Source vehicle is M1 or M1A2 which is upgraded
 System Enhancement Program (SEP):
 CITV, embedded digitisation, 2nd Gen FLIR.
 Production ongoing
 M1A1 and M1A1 AIM will comprise 88%
of US fleet by 2010
 Complete overhaul of M1A1 to like-new, zero miles
 Embedded diagnostics and digitisation:
includes armour, firepower, automotive, and engine
improvements
COMMANDER’S HATCH
SUSPENSION COMPONENTS
n Restore Components
Depot
GUN MOUNT
n Demate & Disassemble
ENGINE
(Integrated Industry Team)
n Clean, Inspect, Evaluate
Depot
TRANSMISSION
PISTON
n Receive Vehicle
n Integrated Induction Team Inspection
n Safety/Environmental Protection
Anniston
GUNNER'S PRIMARY SIGHT
Step 3
Industry
Step 2
n Paint, Prep & Ship
Industry
START
Step 1
n Vehicle & Systems Testing
Step 7
Industry
n Assemble Chassis, Turret,
Vehicle
Step 6
Lima
Step 5
Step 4
6256 components
5368 new
888 checked to original spec
or replaced
M1A1 AIM upgrades
and enhancements
plus:
Mounts to fit the Steyr Rifle
Elements of Leopard Crew Climate Control System
 Chilled drinking water
 Camouflage system
Infantry/Tank Telephone
Integration of Infantry Personal Role Radio
Red Kangaroo
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Weight: 63,500 kg
Height: 3.22 m
Length (Hull): 8.58 m
Width: 3.66 m
Ground Clearance: 0.40 m
Ground Pressure: 0.963
kg/cm2
 Armament: M2 0.50 cal MG
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New build by United Defence LP
Based on M60 MBT
Specifically built to recover M1
70,000kg pull main winch
Powerpack change < 60 mins
Up to 8 Mack Fuel Tankers
Up to 14 Heavy Tank Transporters
Planned to be delivered concurrently
with tank
Permanent Platoon AGTS
Relocatable AGTS
AGTS develops and sustains
individual, crew, and platoon
precision gunnery skills to a
level of proficiency which
permits transition to live fire
training or combat gunnery.
High Fidelity Crew Station
Provides initial and transition driver training
for M1A1 Abrams armour crewmen.
Consists of a driver training station,
instructor station, and a fully integrated
motion simulator.
In June the Governments of Australia and
the United States signed the prime
equipment case for:
 59 M1A1 tanks
 59 Abrams Integrated Management (AIM)
rebuilds
 7 new Armoured Recovery Vehicles
 6 Armoured Gunnery Training Systems
 1 Tank Driver Trainer
 Engineering and program management.
The Abrams tank capability will be
introduced into service in 2007.