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CREOL 1996 http://www.creol.ucf.edu CREOL - 2008 The College of Optics and Photonics Bahaa Saleh Eric Van Stryland, Dean; David Hagan, Associate Dean Dr. James Pearson, Director - retiring Built in 1995 83,000 sq. ft. 85 labs 21,000 sq. ft. addition, 2007 www.FPCE.ucf.edu The Florida Photonics Center of Excellence (FPCE) Nano-Photonics, Bio-Photonics ,Imaging and Display Vision: Establish Florida as the national leader in photonicsbased industries and industries enabled by photonics. Goals: • Leverage state resources via partnerships with industry and government • Work in partnership with local, state and regional economic development organizations to attract, retain and grow knowledge-based, wealth producing industry to Florida. Building addition to house FPCE incubator Funded by Dept. of Commerce + match Townes Laser Institute Martin Richardson New Center of Excellence in Florida ~$10M including 5 new faculty positions in core laser technologies LASERS in MEDICINE LASERS in ADVANCED MANUFACTURING LASERS for DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES Seeking Faculty candidates for two positions in High power fiber lasers Optical fiber fabrication Ceramic Lasers Nufern Inc. 10 x 10 x 2 cm Nd:YAG slabs OPTICS IS AN ENABLING, PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY . . . In the Home TV remote CD player CD ROM Motion sensor Smoke detector Light bulbs Etc. In the Economy Telecommunications Bar code scanners Surveying All sorts of manufacturing Crop dusting Entertainment Etc. In Medicine Tattoo removal Various types of surgery Vision correction Various diagnostics Cosmetic surgery Blood monitors Etc. In National Defense Night vision Reconnaissance systems Communications Range finders Designators Smart weapons Etc. EUVL Source Development Martin Richardson UCF/Powerlase university-industry collaboration. Technology now being transferred to LP PHOTONICS, a new SOCOMO company High rep-rate > 30kHz proprietary UCF droplet Focused high power lasers 24 W EUV source power - 2 multiplexed 600 W lasers 27 W with new 1600 W laser – soon have ~ 60 W EUV 100% duty cycle, low debris, long-life operation Highest 13.5 nm power of any laser-plasma EUV source! UCF/LP-Photonics just awarded a $175,000 Phase III grant from Florida’s new SURCAG program for new companies…. Strategic Plan for College taken from CREOL! • Vision – Be the nation’s leader in education, research, and scholarship in optical science and engineering (OS&E) • Mission – Provide the highest quality graduate education in optical science and engineering – Enhance optics education at all levels – Conduct fundamental and applied research upon which future knowledge-based industries can be built – Aid in the development of Florida and the nations’ technology-based industries Academic Program Organized Along the “other” Axis Control Theory Signal Systems Processing Optics Communications Electronics Applied Optical System Design Optics Materials Optoelectronics Fundamental Lasers Optical Properties of Solids Quantum Optics High Energy Nuclear Gravitation Physics Optics Atomic Physics Condensed Matter Personnel Research Staff 55 Admin Staff 18 Students 160 Research and Associate Faculty 11 Faculty 26 Total Personnel 270 AND GROWING ~ 8 new faculty in next 5 years Faculty Distinctions • 85% hold the rank of Fellow • Boards of Directors/Officers of: – OSA, SPIE, LEOS, National Society of Black Physicists • • • • • • • • • Editors, or on the editorial boards OSA Max Born Award to Boris Zel’dovich Over 300 scholarly works per year ICO Abbe medal to Nabeel Riza OSA Wood Prize to George Stegeman OSA Esther Hoffman Beller Award to MJ Soileau SPIE, G.G. Stokes Award of SPIE to Shin-Tson Wu SPIE, Gabor Award of SPIE to Leon Glebov SPIE, Gold Medal of the Society to M.J. Soileau http://www.creol.ucf.edu Total Funding Received by Year 10 FPCE-TLI 20 FPCE Funding in $Millions 30 0 FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 State C&G Source of Funding State 26% Federal 45% Total ~$20M not including TLI State Industry Federal Industry 29% http://www.creol.ucf.edu University and Industry Partnerships in Optics and Photonics 10,000 m2 CREOL building on UCF campus 49,000 students! Outline • Importance and Prospects of Optics & Photonics • The need for Optics & Photonics • Interdisciplinary nature of graduate education in Optics & Photonics • Selected success stories – (Science, Engineering and Industry) • I’ll use CREOL for my examples UCF Technology Incubator • Expand high tech industry in Central Florida. • Help startup companies succeed. • Facilitate tech transfer. • Provide training and support Incubator Clients • 90 Companies served in total 4 yrs • 45 current companies • 18 graduates • Created more than 750 jobs • Average salary of $68,000 • Raised $125M in venture capital • Generated more than $150M CREOL invested $ is starting the incubator with the Colleges of Eng. and Business Florida’s High Tech Corridor not for profit government agency to promote high-tech industry in region • Current year: $3.5M match. $10.3M corporate support. • Since 1996: $45M match. • $122M corporate support and 822 research projects. $405M Total Corp. Match • Who is served? 1300 students, 300 faculty, and 260 companies Florida High Tech Corridor Economic Development Florida Photonics Cluster UCF Incubator Project CREOL/Bus/Eng SPINOFF COMPANIES CRYSTAL PHOTONICS INC. – donated e-microscope Beam, Inc. Laser Classics – does laser crystals OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS LIGHT PROCESSING TECH Laser Energetics POLARA Applied Photonics NUONICS OPTIUM – recent IPO Raydiance (6 PhDs hired) FEMTOPTICS OPTIGRATE BD DISPLAYS (new) Pico (‘in FPCE incubator’) LP Photonics (‘in FPCE incubator’) Applicote (in FPCE incubator) Inflect NanoPhotonics Systems Fabrication Facility 3,000 sq ft, 280 M2 clean room Class 100/1000 resource center for univ & user facility for industry. Set up as a user facility for industry. Leica 5000 + e-beam lithography 10 nm resolution! • • • • • • • • • • • • Examples of Spin-Offs and Tech-Transfer Optium OptiGrate OPTIGRATE Holochip Raydiance Applicote Northrop Grumman AT&T Sandia: System integration Raytheon (Tucson): Applications Lasertel Prairie Tech ........ Guifang Li & Patrick LiKamWa Intensity Waveform After 90 km (50 ps/div) Intensity Waveform After 115 km (25 ps/div) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 EAM 1 0 1 0 1 0 • First UCF Venture • Founders: G. Li, P. LiKamWa • First-Round $: Oct. 2000, $12.5M • Business Space: Transmission Products (Transponders, Regenerators) • Second-Round $: Oct. 2006, $15M • IPO: October 2006; Market Cap: ~ $480M Nonlinearity Compensation in Optical Transmission DWDM Transmitter Recirculating Loop Coherent Receiver DSP N 80km With Linear Compensation A z, t D .. . 1 zstep 2 N 1 z step A z zstep N steps 1 , t zstep 2 zstep D1 2 D 1 A z zstep , t N 1 zstep .. . zstep D1 2 A 0, t Working with AT&T With nonlinear Compensation OPTIGRATE Leon Glebov - Photo-Thermal-Refractive (PTR) glass High resolution spectroscopy Volume Holograms in Glass Laser scanning PTR glass Writing Volume Bragg lasers Writing beam beam Coherent coupling of lasers Spectral beam combining Spectral Narrowing Transmitted Diffracted WDM beam beam Conventional optics: lenses.. Reading beam Bragg grating e.g. Na doublet (0.6 nm) resolved without collimator or slit Extra narrow laser diode bars Leon Glebov 100 Rb vapor absorption Absorption, % 80 60 40 20 0 779.8 779.9 780.0 780.1 Wavelength, nm Laser diode bar from Lasertel with thick PTR Bragg mirror. Problem: find narrow band pump for Rb laser 780.2 -30 Power, dBm -40 -50 Normalized Intensity Solution! 1.2 1.0 Instrument limited! VBL 0.8 0.6 30 pm 0.4 0.2 0.0 779.7 779.8 779.9 780.0 40 dB 780.1 Wavelength, nm -60 free-running LDB -70 -80 770 775 780 785 Wavelength, nm Laser diode bar with thick PTR Bragg mirror emitted 30 W within 20 pm with electric tunability over 400 pm with efficiency of 90% of the original diode bar. Slope efficiency was 0.9 W/A. Spectral beam combining of 5 fiber lasers C1 C1-5: Fiber laser collimators M1-9: Steering mirrors M1 C2 M6 C3 M2 M7 D M3 C4 M8 M4 G1 C5 M9 G2 G1-4: Reflecting VBGs D: Detector or beam dump 30 cm G3 G4 M5 Diffraction efficiency, % 100 80 60 40 20 0 1063.4 1063.6 1063.8 1064 1064.2 1064.4 1064.6 Wavelength, nm Five Yb-doped 160 W lasers (IPG Photonics) Output power 770 W Combining efficiency ~ 91.7% Spectral power density ~ 0.38 kW/nm Divergence of a test beam is M2=1.15 Peter Delfyett & Raydiance Ultra-short pulse laser technology for multiple applications. eXtreme Chirped Pulse Amplification (X-CPA) CPMLL OI RWGSOA Pulse Picker prestretcher BPF Beam shaper HWP PBS RWGSOA TA FR Beam shaper PC PC PBS CFBG FR lens 1.0 grating compressor >16,000x stretch/compress ratio SHG signal [norm.] 0.8 HWP Peter Delfyett 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -10 -5 0 5 delay [ps] 10 15 Laser Beam Steering Shin-Tson Wu Phase Change Position Plane Wave Working with Raytheon Shin-Tson Wu Tunable-focus Liquid Lens Skeleton PDMS Elastic periphery Liquid Artificial muscle Liquid crystal work in Scientific American Working with Holochip Laser-Doped SiC LED for highly pure white light Aravinda Kar Mechanism of Light Emission (6H-SiC (n-type) substrates) 6H-SiC N-Eu (Red Light) 6H-SiC N-Cr (Green Light) Working with Inflect 6H-SiC N-Al (Blue Light) 6H-SiC (n-type) N-Al-Cr (White Light) 4H-SiC (p-type) Al-Cr-Se (White Light) For 6H-SiC (n-type) substrates: For 4H-SiC (p-type) substrates: Color Rendering Index = 98.3% CCT (Color-Coordinated Temp.) = 5409 K Color Rendering Index = 99.4% CCT (Color-Coordinated Temp.) = 7722 K CCT of average daylight = 5500 K, which is the standard for pure white light Laser beam microvias - Kar Gain medium Gain medium Gaussian beam Mirror 84% within the Airy disk Mirror 7% in the second ring Pitchfork beam Residue Residue Cu Cu Polymer Polymer Pitchfork beam: Good for microvias in nanoelectronics Gaussian beam with diffraction ring: Bad for microvias in nanoelectronics 46 μm Experimental data Theoretical data Radius, r (m) 0 0 10 20 30 10 0.8 20 0.6 46 μm Polymer 0.4 Depth, z (m) Normalized laser irradiance 1.0 Microvia profile 30 Working with Applicote 40 Copper film 0.2 0.0 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 20 μm 300 Polymer Radial direction (m) Comparison between the beam shaping calculation and experimental pitchfork profile 33 μm Top view of a microvia showing the embedded copper layer The thermal model results for microvia profile compares well with the experimental profile CREOL Infrared Systems Lab Glenn Boreman IR Antennas Working with NGC THz & mmW Material Characterization THz laser: 300 GHz to 7 THz mmW source: 90-140 GHz IR Frequency-Selective Surfaces (FSS) Resonant frequency & spectral bandwidth controlled by geometry of periodic metallic structures. Provides control of emissivity – hence IR surface signature. Can fabricate on plastic substrates for decals and tags. 109 pixels Nano-Photonics Device Group (NPDG) Winston Schoenfeld Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) of MgCdZnO Semiconductors • UV/Visible Devices • ZnO Native Substrates • Full Visible Range • Wet Etchable • High Temp. Operation ( T > 400K) 410 nm 2% CdZnO Cd Concentration World’s First Quantum Well CdZnO LED Autonomous Neutron Detector Arrays for Special Nuclear Material (SNM) Detection & Identification • Low Power (zero bias) • Lightweight • Rugged • Small Form Factor Un-manned Surveillance 5mm Device 580 nm 29% Quantum Dot Opto-spintronic Devices Using Conditional Faraday Rotation Working with PICO Example: Polarization Multiplexing Device Imaging with Extended Depth of Focus ODALab-UCF – Jannick Rolland Images of African Tadpole across a 4mm Depth of Focus Student: Kye Sung Lee SPIE Scholarship in Optical Engineering 2008-2009 Acknowledgements, Partners, and Funding Florida Photonics Center of Excellence (FPCE), Marco Costa (MD) (Shands-UF Hospital), Olusegun Ilegbusi (MMAE-UCF), Huikai Xie (ECE at UF), Jean-Luc Nogues (Agiltek), Optical Research Associates, Julio Corsi (Precision Design Systems Corp.), Apollo Optical System (NY), Rochester Precision Optics (NY). 600 m Axicon Lens IR & Thertz Combs for Fast Spectroscopy THz fs laser 1 fs laser 2 detector 22 m 100 ms 930 965 cm-1 Dan van der Weide 21st Century Scholar NH3 puff Frequency-comb infrared spectrometer for rapid, remote chemical sensing: no moving parts, coherent source (bright). time remote sensing by probing the absorption spectra of NH3 vapor fluctuations 22 m away Prairie Technologies and Tera-X, with extensions to Agilent Technologies mid-infrared frequency Optics Express, Vol. 13, Issue 22, pp. 9029-9038 Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 5, pp. 3430-3438 Just a small sampling of what CREOL does for partnerships Completely missing work of faculty members: Michael Bass, Dennis Deppe, David Hagan, James Harvey, Pieter Kik, Patrick LiKamWa, Jim Moharam, Nabeel Riza, William Silfvast, MJ Soileau, George Stegeman, Boris Zel’dovich Guifang Li, and me And joint appointees: Larry Andrews, Kevin Belfield, Louis Chow, Eloy Hernandez, David Kaup, Michael Leuenberger, Robert Peale, Ron Phillips, Alfons Schulte, Mubarak Shah, Art Weeks, Cynthia Young UCF Researcher of the Year: Demetrios Christodoulides Bending light around corners http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,317931,00.html Christodoulides, a Provost’s Distinguished Research Professor, is highly respected among his colleagues as a brilliant theoretician and researcher in the field of nonlinear optics. Graduate Student Success • Won New Focus award $10,000 – 3 top winners + 5 runners up + 1 this year at CLEO! • Many other awards • CAOS – CREOL Association of Optics Students fantastic outreach program OPTICS DAY http://www.creol.ucf.edu Industrial Affiliates Program ~8 years Industrial Affiliates Life Members Northrop Grumman Corporation Nufern Cobb Family Foundation Memoriam Member Dr. Arthur H. Guenther Memoriam Member: Dr. William Schwartz Breault Research Organization, Inc. Coherent, Inc Crystal Photonics Essilor of America General Dynamics C4 Systems Senior Members Goodrich Corp.-Sensors Unlimited JDS Uniphase Lambda Research Corporation Lee Laser 3M Company A C Materials Affiliate Members Aerotech, Inc. Analog Modules Applicote Associates, LLC The Boeing Company Coastal Optical Systems, Inc. DRS Optronics Fibertek, Inc. Harris Corp. HORIBA Jobin Yvon Laser Institute of America LaserPath Technologies LINOS Lockheed Martin Coherent Technologies Ophir-Spiricon MZA Associates Corp. Optical Society of America OKO Technologies OptoSigma Corp. Olympus Industrial All for Partnership Building $5M/yr Medallion Members Agilent Technologies CST of America Melles Griot Newport Corporation Northrop Grumman Laser Systems Powerlase Limited Paul G. Suchoski, Jr. Tektronix Lockheed Martin New Focus Nikon Instruments, Inc. Opt-E Optical Research Associates Optimax Systems Trumpf, Inc Zygo Corporation Optronic Laboratories, Inc. Photonics Online Photonics Spectra R-Soft Design Group Raydiance, Inc. Ray Williamson Consulting Rini Technologies Rorze Systems, Corp. Schott North America Sciperio, Inc. Siskiyou Design Instruments SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engr Texas Instruments Tower Optical Corp Trinity Technologies TwinStar Optics Coating & Crystals Veeco Instruments Vytran, LLC X-Rite, Inc. As of April, 2008 Zemax Development Group Partnerships are Key grow attract, retain clusters, leverage university facilities… Faculty IP …startup .. Tech transfer SBIR - STTR Business value added, research lab … Community essential part of community, … good investment [email protected] And Jeb Bush gave us $14.5M for this! The Future •The transistor and microelectronics have been the technology of the 20th century – enabled by optics •Optics and Photonics is the technology of the 21st century - enabled by electronics Spring Thing • Saturday, April 19, 2008 1:00 PM • Soggy Acres (MJ Soileau’s place) 100 Tuskawilla Rd. Winter Springs, FL 32708 • A great social event on Lake Jesup. All CREOL personnel and all the supporters and friends of CREOL are invited. Great food, drink, and fellowship!