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Healthcare Reform in Michigan
Chris Milligan, MBA
Agenda
State of Uninsured
Medicaid Expansion
Qualified Health Plans
QHP Enrollment Process
Financial Impact
What Can You Do?
Resources
STATE OF UNINSURED
State of Uninsured – National
48.6 Million (January 2013)
48.6 Million = 16.3% of Americans are Uninsured
1.006 x Bush vote total in 2000
1.8 x the number of Twitter users
1.12 x the number of smokers
Managing the uninsured cost providers
over $49 billion a year!
State of Uninsured – Michigan
1,237,500 = 13% of Michigan Citizens
Poverty Rate: 20% (Nation: 20%)
Average Income: $48,281 (Nation: $50,022)
Unemployment Rate: 8.9% (Nation: 7.9%)
“The Healthy Wait” – Is Over!
Courtesy of Kaiser Health News
State Uninsured - ACA
Reduce Uninsured by 37.6 Million (74%)
17 Million – Medicaid Eligible
16.3 Million – Subsidies
4.3 Million – Individual Mandate
Medicaid DSH Payments Reduced
Medicare Payments Flat Line
What We Know – National Level
Federal/State Exchanges (Insured)
–Beginning 12:01 a.m. January 1, 2014
–Sign up begins NOW!!!
Financial counselors will become more important
Insurance pays better than Medicaid and Charity
Care
–Pre-existing conditions will not impact insurance coverage
What We Know - Michigan
Approved Medicaid Expansion
– Estimated that 35% of uninsured (1,237,500) will qualify for
Medicaid resulting in 433,125 new Medicaid enrollees
Partnership Exchanges
– Exchange developed and supported by Federal Government
– Web brokers will be able to participate in exchange
– Estimated that 52% of uninsured will participate in QHP’s
643,500 newly “insured” leaving only 160,875 uninsured in
Michigan (1.7% uninsured)
MEDICAID EXPANSION
Comparison between Medicaid and a
Qualified Health Plan
Criteria
MAGI-Based Medicaid/CHIP
Qualified Health Plan
Household
Tax household with exceptions
Tax household
Income
Tax rules with exceptions
Tax rules
Disregard
5%
Not applicable
Budget Period
Point in time
Annual based on
(current month)
last tax return
Up to 3 months retroactive
Prospective
Start Date
QUALIFIED HEALTHCARE PLANS (QHP)
The Healthcare Enhance
Open Enrollment
October 1, 2013-March 31. 2014
October 2, 2014-December 31. 2014
With a Qualifying Event
– Birth of a Child
– Marriage
– Loss of Employer based insurance among others
Subsidized Insurance Plans
Level
Bronze
Silver
Gold
Platinum
Coverage
60%
70%
80%
90%
Benefits are similar with the biggest difference being
the share of expected health care costs the plan will
cover “Actuarial Value”
Three Types of Forms
These will determine Eligibility
Individual Short Form
Family
Individual without filing for assistance
Choosing the policy is done on a separate form
Example One
Family of four headed by a
40 year-old making $35,000 per year
– Annual Premium $12,130
– Tax credit of $10,742
– Will pay $1,388/year or about 4% of
income (about $115 per month)
Example Two
Family of four headed by a 40 year-old
making $90,000 per year
– Annual premium $12,130
– Tax credit of $3,580
– Will pay $8,550/year or about
9% of income (about $712 per month)
Income Levels for Marketplace
FAMILY SIZE
1
2
3
4
5
6
YEARLY INCOME
$45,960
$62,040
$78,120
$94,200
$110,280
$126,360
Insurance Penalty Calculation
The tax is the great of either
1) A flat dollar amount based on the number of
people in your household or
2) A percentage of your income (up to the cost
of a Bronze plan on your state marketplace
QHP ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Navigator’s
Established at the state level via federal grants
Insurance companies prohibited as navigators
Federal funding for initial year only
Conduct public education activities
Provide information in a fair and accurate manner
Facilitate selection of a Qualified Health Plan
Provide referrals to any applicable of health
consumer assistance
In-Person Assisters (IPA’s)
Limited to state based exchanges
Federal government looking at partnership
exchanges
Federal funding provided to establish IPA’s
Scope similar to Navigator process
Certified Application Counselors (CAC’s)
A CAC must be certified by state exchange or state
Medicaid agency
No federal funding available
Medicaid administrative matching funds maybe
available
Anyone can be a CAC (hospital staff)
Scope similar to Navigator/IPA’s
Agents & Brokers
States determine broker affiliation.
Once approved, brokers roll is to assist with
application and enrollment process
State law determines compensation for brokers
Insurance agents and licensed brokers required to
register with the state exchange to participate
Role defined as an “advocate” for the patient, just
Navigators, IPA’s & CAC’s.
FINANCIAL IMPACT
Financial Benefits
Medicaid FFS Increase
Charity Care Reduction
Insurance Increase
Bad Debt Reduction
Financial Impact
Flat Line Medicare Payment
Decreased DSH Funding
Increased A/R
– Medicaid FFS
– Exchanges/QHP
Increase Patient Liability
– QHP premiums/co-pays
Case Study: 350 Bed Urban Facility (MI)
Total Claims
Average Charges
Average Cost
12,583
$29,144
$9,080
Reimbursement
Medicaid
Medicare
Insurance
Medicare DSH %
Bad Debt
Today
23%
30%
42%
17.20%
4% (cost)
ACA Impact
20%
29%
38%
17.20%
2% of cost
Today
28%
33%
22%
17%
ACA Impact
34%
33%
31%
3%
Case Mix
Medicaid
Medicare
Insurance
Uninsured/Bad Debt
Case Study: 350 Bed Urban Facility (MI)
Current State
Medicaid
Medicare
Insurance
Medicare DSH
Uninsured/Bad Debt
Claims
3,523
4,152
2,768
NA
2,139
12,583
Reimbursement
$6,703
$8,743
$12,240
NA
$363
Revenue
$23,616,701
$36,305,176
$33,884,831
$2,672,318
$776,925
$97,255,951
ACA Impact
Medicaid
Medicare
Insurance
Medicare DSH
Uninsured/Bad Debt
Claims
4,272
4,152
3,881
NA
364
12,669
Reimbursement
$5,829
$8,452
$11,075
NA
$182
Revenue
$24,900,217
$35,095,004
$42,976,527
$668,080
$66,039
$103,705,866
Variance
$6,449,915
WHAT CAN YOU DO
Future of Uninsured – Impact on Providers
Expanded Process – Assessment / Enrollment
Increased Compliance – Data / Cost Report
Staffing Efficiencies
Changes To Reimbursement
State / Federal Process Delays
Things to Do Now
Prepare for Medicaid Expansion
– Staffing Capacity (Billing/Enrollment)
– Forecast A/R increase for Medicaid payments
QHP Enrollment
– Proactive approach
– Utilize all resources available (Navigator/Broker/ACA)
Train/Prepare Staff
– Define their role in ACA
– Provide training/education
Look to physicians to help identify chronic uninsured patients
Forecast financial impact of ACA (reimbursement/case mix changes)
RESOURCES
Interactive Online Application
CMS YouTube Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/cmshhsgov
State Medicaid Expansion:
http://www.advisory.com/DailyBriefing/2012/11/09/MedicaidMap
ACA Webinars/Blogs/Education Links:
http://www.humanarc.com
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Thank You
Chris Milligan
Associate Vice President
[email protected]
216.965.2718