Transcript Judges - Daniel Ayad's blog on Coptic Orthodoxy | Biblical

Judges
•WE can do this, it will take time to understand this
book , its quite complicated
•Judges = ‘leader’ or ‘commander’
•Writer of the book is Samuel
•The book describes how the Israelites abused the
gift of God, bad things occurred, and God sent
Judges to save them.
Chapter 1 – Conquest of the rest of Canaan
• Judah fights against the Canaanites
• They defeat Adoni-Bezek = devil, by cutting off
fingers and big toes. He later dies
• Verse 10 (Kirjaath Arba). Arba = 4
• Judah said to Simeon his brother ‘attack the
Canaanites’ – but did not totally defeat them
• Chapter 2
• Israel’s disobedience - ‘I led you up from
Egypt and brought you to the land of which I
swore to your fathers’
• ‘But you have not obeyed My voice. Why have you
done this?’
• Death of Joshua
• Died at 110 years of age
moses
joshua
• Israel’s Unfaithfulness
• ‘They forsook the Lord and served Baal and
Ashtoreths
• Because of this the Lord sent 12 judges to save
them.... As we will see later on
Judges 3
• Unbelieving – “And they took their daughters
to be their wives, and gave their daughters to
their sons and they served their gods”
• God sends Othniel (1st judge of Israel)
• Othniel defeated Cushan-Rishathaim and -> 40
yrs of peace.
Ashtoreth
Baal
• Othniel dies, again the children of Israel did
evil in the sight of the Lord.
• God sent Ehud (2nd judge)
• King Eglon (fattened cow)
• King Eglon v Judge Ehud
Judges
4
rd
• Next judge is Shamgar (3 ); only one verse about him
and he killed 600 men of the Philistines
• Deborah and Barak (4th judge)
• Sisera, commander of army
• God spoke to Deborah to fight Sisera
• She tells Barak to fight Sisera, but he will only go if she
goes with him
barak
Deborah
• Barak attacks the army of Sisera and defeats
them
• Sisera flees to the tent of Jael
• Jael welcomes him, then kills him
Judges 5
• The song or praise of Deborah
• I honestly can not see a question coming from
here.
Judges 6 - video
• Midianites Oppress Israel – took basically
everything from them (animals, livestock)
• Next judge is Gideon (5th)
• Angel came to him saying the “The Lord is
with you, you mighty man” “You shall save
Israel from the Midianites”
• He says how can this be, give me a sign!
Meat and unleavened
bread consumed in the
fire
rock
Judges 7
• Video worksheet
Judges 8
•
After defeating the Midianites, Gideon and the Israelites continued to
conquer
• They were pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna (Z & Z) but got tired on the way.
They asked for bread from the people of Succoth.... They refused.
• Gideon threatened to destroy them on their way back.
• The people of Penuel were exactly the same- so Gideon said the same thing.
• He pursued and defeated Zebah and Zalmunna (Z & Z) and came back to
destroy the people of Succoth and Penuel. (All 4).
• He killed 77 of the elders of the people of Succoth
Gideon’s Ephod
• He asks that each person give him their golden earrings.
• He collects all this plus pendants, purple robes and chains from previous
victories. All -> ephod
• Ephod is an ornamental vest for the priest.
ephod
--->
chains
Gold earrings
Purple robe
• Gideon took this a bit too far, he had a lust for priesthood.
• However he was a man full of faith and peace occurred in his time as judge.
• Once he died what do you think happened to the children of Israel..??
Judges 9
• Son of Gideon called Abimelech (not a judge, but a
king)
• He did something evil to his brothers?
• How many brothers in total were involved?
• One person hid and got away.... Who?
• Describe Abimelech from these verses in your own
words
• Abimelech was an evil person who had complete lust for
power
• We will find out later if God repays his evil murders
Parable of the trees
• Jotham says this parable
• 4 trees, all talking about accepting Abimelech as king.
• Olive = rejects superficial power (rejects)
Fig = Spirit of love (rejects)
Vine = inner happiness admist pain (rejects)
Bramble (thorny plants) = accepts
• Jotham also said that if you guys have acted in truth rejoice in
Abimelech, but if not you will die (curse).
bramble
Abimelech continues his lust for power
• Demonstration outside – axe
• Death of Abimelech -
Recap on last wk
•
•
•
•
Was Abimelech a judge or king?
What did he do to his brothers?
What was the name of the guy who got away?
In the parable of the trees, which tree accepted
Abimelech as king?
• What was the point of using an axe last wk
• How did Abimelech die?
Judges 10
• Judge Tola (No. 6), 23 yrs at peace
• Judge Jair (No. 7), 22 yrs at peace
• Once Judge Jair died what do you think happened?
• People of Ammon controlled them , but they did cry out to
the Lord and he restored them.
Judge 11
• Next judge is Jepthah (No. 8). Very interesting judge
• His brothers kicked him out because he was the son of a
harlot (different mother) -> fleeing
• When war was building up between people of Ammon and
Israel they called him back to be their leader.
• Jepthah sent messengers to the king of Ammon to make
peace.
• King of Ammon insisted on war – Israel took his land
• Just before the war Jephthah made a vow “If you will
indeed deliver the people of Ammon into my hands,
then it will be that whatever comes out of the doors of
my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the
people of Ammon, shall surely be the Lord’s, and I will
offer it up as a burnt offering”
• Find out what happened and demonstrate it
• Jephthah’s victory
Judges 12
Jephthah’s conflict with Ephraim
• Jepthah fought and captured all the fords of
Jordan so that no Ephraimite would escape.
• If he tried to escape the men this would follow;
Ephraimite: let me cross over
Gilead: Are you an Ephraimite?
Ephraimite: no
Gilead: Then say Shibboleth
Ephraimite: Sibboleth (couldn’t pronounce it)
• Gilead takes and kills him. They actually killed
42000 Ephraimites.
• Ibzan (9th judge). Gave 30 daughters away in
marriage, then brought in 30 daughters from
elsewhere.
• Elon (10th judge) – basically no action
• Addon (11th judge) – again not too much action
Next and last judge is Samson (Judge no. ?). Start
studying him this week, very important.
Video worksheets (13-16)
Samson?