Transcript Document

Obtaining
Surety Credit
An Introduction to the
Surety Process for
Contractors &
Subcontractors
Surety Bonds Mandated
on Public Works
• Federal
– Heard Act (1894) &
Miller Act (1935)
• State & Local
– “Little Miller Acts”
What is a Surety Bond?
Principal
Obligee
Surety
Types of Bonds
• Bid Bond
• Performance Bond
• Payment Bond
Types of Bonds
• Bid Bond
• Performance Bond
• Payment Bond
Types of Bonds
• Bid Bond
• Performance Bond
• Payment Bond
Fundamentals
Of Surety Bonds
Surety Bonds
Insurance
3-party
2-party
Risk transfer
Risk transfer
Duty to obligee
Duty to insured
Regulated by State
Insurance Departments
Regulated by State
Insurance Departments
Premium fee for
prequalification services
Premium actuarially
determined
Project specific
Usually term specific
Penal sum
Policy limits
Prequalification
Financial
Strength
Character
Equipment
Experience
Credit
History
Banking
Relationships
First Step
Select knowledgeable surety bond producer
www.nasbp.org
Role of the Producer
Prequalification
Process
Attorneys
Lenders
Contractor
Auditors
Advisory Group
Producer
Surety
Company
Attributes of a Quality
Surety Bond Producer
Construction
Specialty
National
Trends
Construction
Finance
Strategic
Planning
Local
Markets
Reputation &
Integrity
Surety Bond
Producer
Contract
Docs & Law
Industry
Associations
Value of the Producer
Matches
Needs
Offers Advice
Reviews
Documents
Guides
contractor
Compiles
Documents
Background
Investigation
Surety Bond
Producer
Recommends
Credit
Communication
Second Step
• Select knowledgeable
CPA
• AICPA Audit Guide
• Audited financial
statements
Financial
Statement Analysis
Opinion
Page
Balance
Sheet
Cash Flow
Statement
Contract
Schedules
Income
Statement
Background
Investigation
Financial
Statement
Account
Schedules
Explanatory
Notes
Third Step
• File submission to
surety company
• Contractor &
underwriter meetings
The Surety Company’s
Checklist
 Good character
 Experience matching
contract requirements
 Necessary equipment
 Financial strength
 History of paying subs and
suppliers on time
 Bank relationship
 Established line of credit
Information Surety Needs
Organization
Chart
Key Employee
Resumes
Work
In Progress
Line of Credit
Business Plan
Emergency
Plan
Underwriting
Requirements
Sub
References
Recommendations
Three Cs of Surety
Underwriting
Capital
Capacity
Character
Cost of Surety Bonds
Bid Bond
No charge
½ - 2% of contract
Performance Bond
price
Payment Bond
Price included with
performance bond
For More Information
Surety Information Office
1828 L St. NW, Suite 720
Washington, DC 20036
202-686-7463 | Fax 202-686-3656
www.sio.org | [email protected]