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Keynote Address by: Engr. Beks Dagogo-Jack FNSE Chairman, Presidential Task Force on Power Member, Presidential Action Committee on Power Federal Republic of Nigeria Presented at: The 9th CII EXIM Bank Conclave on India – Africa Project Partnership, Taj Palace, New Delhi India. 17 - 19th March 2013 PTFP http://www.nigeriapowerreform.org [email protected] Outline The Reform Agenda Timeline & Introduction Delivery of Reform Milestones. Service Delivery. Current and Prospective Opportunities (in the Nigerian Electricity Market) Generation Transmission Off-Grid Other The Political Will Reconstitution of PACP Outstanding Milestones Role of the PTFP Presidential Task Force on Power 2 The Reform Agenda: Timeline & Introduction Before Power Sector Reform: Vertically integrated government-owned monopoly entities in the power value chain . Growing inefficiencies and leakages; annual capital drain from the federal budget Uncoordinated investments in generation, transmission and distribution. Huge widening gaps between demand & supply ; massive industry flight leading to worsening unemployment . High suppressed demand throughout Nigeria Presidential Task Force on Power 3 The Reform Agenda: Timeline & Introduction The Power Sector Reform has two broad missions : Service Delivery : Relying mostly on the completion of the new NIPP projects & the recovery of installed capacities in the up, mid and downstream , grow the availability , supply and reliability of electricity in Nigeria to an acceptable short term level during the divestment. Reform: Move the sector from the position of government ownership/management of the assets to a private-sector driven Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry in line with the EPSR Act 2005. . Presidential Task Force on Power 4 The Reform Agenda: Timeline & Introduction Presidential Road Map on Power – a short history. Pre – May 2010 The Electric Power Sector Reform Act enacted ( EPSRA 2005 ). NEPA unbundled into Successor companies with PHCN as the holding company Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission NERC created . A multi-billion dollar National Integrated Power Projects ( NIPP) started and later stalled Reform stalls until President Goodluck Jonathan assumes office in May 2010. Post – May 2010 President Jonathan chooses Power as one of his cardinal programmes . The stalled NIPP program resumes in earnest . President Jonathan inaugurates the Presidential Task Force on Power & the Presidential Action Committee on Power . President Jonathan launches the Nigeria Power Sector Reform RoadMap in August 2010. Presidential Task Force on Power 5 The Reform Agenda: Delivery of Reform Milestones Milestones from RoadMap 2010 Achievement 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 100 % þ Establishment of cost-reflective tariff G G G G G G G G G G þ Establishment/ operationalising the Nigerian Bulk Trader G G G G G G G G G G þ Provision of FGN Credit Enhancement to the Bulk Trader G G G G G G G G þ Operationalizing the NELMCO G G G G G G G G G G þ Reconstitution of NERC to strengthen regulatory regime G G G G G G G G G G A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------þ Substantial increase in quantum of power delivered A A A A A A A A þ Ensure that power supply is steady and predictable G G G G G G G G þ Double the Aug-10 power supply by Dec-13 A A A A A A A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------þ Engage Management Contractor for the TCN G G G G G G G G G G þ Execute privatisation of generation and distribution Presidential Task Force on assets Power G G G G G G G G G G 6 The Reform Agenda: Service Delivery Presidential Task Force on Power 7 Current & Prospective Opportunities: Generation Power projection is underpinned by several MoUs with the following organisations. General Electric • Facilitating and promoting private sector investment up to 10,000MW Siemens AG • Facilitating and promoting private sector investment up to 10,000MW Electrobras • Facilitating and promoting private sector investment up to 10,000MW Daewoo • Facilitating the development, financing, procurement, manufacture, commissioning and operations of 10,000MW EDF/ETDE • Promoting power sector investments by sponsoring feasibility studies for approved projects. Multilateral G-to-G Agency Support • Promoting the development of small / medium hydropower plants as embedded generation for rural communities Presidential Task Force on Power 8 Current & Prospective Opportunities: Generation Privatisation of NDPHC Power Plants • 10 medium-sized power generation plants under construction by government – rated to produce 4771 MW of power – to be privatised after completion of construction program. • 6 plants to be completed by 2013; remaining 4 by 2014 Development of IPPs • 3 IPPS currently active in country – date pre-Reform • Project-finance IPP development pipeline now well in progress. • PPAs with government-backed electricity buyer • Securitisation with World Bank Partial Risk Guarantee program under development Captive & Embedded Generation • Small IPPs dedicated to captive clients. Power plants sited at Free Trade Zones and various Industrial Zones/ Parks around the country. • “NERC Regulation on Embedded Generation 2012“ defines market rules for selling power to (soon-to-bedivested) Electricity Distribution Companies • “NERC Regulation forPresidential IEDN 2012” defines market Task Force on Power 9 Current & Prospective Opportunities: Transmission Contractor-Financed Infrastructure • The transmission network will require significant investment to keep pace with the expected growth of the soon-to-be-privatised generation and distribution power sectors. For the next 5 years, approximately 1 to 1.5 Bn USD will be required per annum to turn the grid from the current weak radial system to the robust mesh network presented below. • Financing models being currently investigated include EPC contractor-financed infrastructure where investment will be paid back over a predetermined period of time upon completion and handover of transmission asset to the governmentowned Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN). Framework to be established 2013-Q2 to allow for important network gap-closure projects to begin in 2014 for 2016 delivery Presidential Task Force on Power 10 Existing (2012) 330 kV Radial Grid Niamey REPUBLIC OF CHAD Weak system with high risk of collapse NIGER SOKOTO Sokoto 132 kV Katsina Birnin Kebbi BORNO Gusau KATSINA Damaturu MW transfer ability (Est. 5,630 MW) ZAMFARA KEBBI YOBE Hadejia JIGAWA REPUBLIC OF BENIN Potiskum Kano Maiduguri KANO KADUNA BAUCHI Limited hydro generation Bauchi Kaduna KAINJI 2 SHIRORO NIGER Northern Region Jos Gombe Low Generation Poor Voltage Profile 2 2 ~60% total load KWARA ADAMAWA GOMBE 2 Minna JEBBA/GS Yola Abuja JEBBA/TS PLATEAU Jalingo ABUJA IIorin OYO Lafia 3 NASSARAWA NIGERIA REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON TARABA Lokoja Osogbo OGUN Olorunso go ~50% total generation AJAOKUTA EKITI OSUN MAKURDI Bali BENUE KOGI Abeokuta Mambila Akure Aliade 2 ALAGBADO TO SAKETE Makurdi Ado Ekiti Ibadan TRANSMISSION LINE LEGEND ONDO ENUGU EGBIN P/ST. EDO 2 Ikeja Benin LAGOS EBONYI Enugu Akwa Asaba ONITSHA 4 Abakaliki AN AMBRA SAPELE P/ST. IMO DELTA POWER ST. DELTA Umuahia CROSS RIVER 2 330KV LINES (EXISTING) – MULTIPLE CIRCUITS 2 330KV LINES (FGN) – MULTIPLE CIRCUITS 2 330KV LINES (NIPP) – MULTIPLE CIRCUITS 2 330KV LINES (PROPOSED PROJECT) – MULTIPLE CIRCUITS 330KV LINES - EXISTING ABIA 330KV LINES - FGN Owerri 330KV LINES - NIPP RIVERS Port Harcourt Uyo 2 BAYELSA 330KV LINES - PROPOSED PROJECT Calabar AKWA IBOM 330 KV BULK SUPPLY POINT H HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION AFAM POWER ST. ATLANTIC OCEAN THERMAL POWER STATIONS 11 MESH GRID STRUCTURE BY 2020 Niamey 132 kV JIGAWA Gusau 4 Birnin Kebbi Improved northern voltage YOBE Hadejia BORNO KATSINA Sokoto Damaturu 2 ZAMFARA Potiskum Kano KEBBI Maiduguri KANO 2 2 REPUBLIC OF BENIN 2 KADUNA BAUCHI Bauchi Kaduna KAINJI Many major loops improve reliability 2 SHIRORO NIGER Jos 2 Gombe 2 2 2 KWARA 2 Minna JEBBA/GS Yola Abuja JEBBA/TS PLATEAU 2 2 OYO Jalingo 2 ABUJA IIorin 2 Lafia NASSARAWA 3 NIGERIA REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON 2 TARABA Lokoja Osogbo Makurdi Ado Ekiti Ibadan OSUN OGUN Olorunsogo AJAOKUTA EKITI 2 MAKURDI ALAGBADO ONDO EGBIN P/ST. 2 ENUGU 2 EDO 2 Ikeja Mambila Aliade 2 2 Bali BENUE 2 Akure 2 4 2 KOGI Abeokuta TO SAKETE ADAMAWA GOMBE 2 1 Benin 1 Asaba LAGOS 4 ONITSHA 1 Abakaliki IMO 2 2 330KV LINES (FGN) – MULTIPLE CIRCUITS 2 330KV LINES (NIPP) – MULTIPLE CIRCUITS 330KV LINES (PROPOSED PROJECT) – MULTIPLE CIRCUITS 330KV LINES - EXISTING 330KV LINES - FGN ABIA 330KV LINES - NIPP Owerri 2 330KV LINES (EXISTING) – MULTIPLE CIRCUITS CROSS RIVER Umuahia 2 DELTA POWER ST. 2 2 4 AN AMBRA SAPELE P/ST. DELTA EBONYI Enugu Akwa TRANSMISSION LINE LEGEND RIVERS Port Harcourt 2 2 2 2 Uyo 2 2 BAYELSA 330KV LINES - PROPOSED PROJECT UNDER STUDY 330KV LINES - PROPOSED PROJECT Calabar 330 KV AKWA IBOM BULK SUPPLY POINT H HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION AFAM POWER ST. ATLANTIC OCEAN MW capacity (Est. 28,000 MW) THERMAL POWER STATIONS 12 Current & Prospective Opportunities: Off-grid Background • Remote and off-grid projects are to be implemented in locations where it is technically and commercially unviable to implement grid extension Off-Grid Generation projects • Pre-feasibility & feasibility • studies The Rural for Electrification remote and offAgency (REA) was grid locations. established via • Load profilesin&2006, forecasts EPSR Act-2005. for remote and off-grid Presidential Task Force on Power 13 Current & Prospective Opportunities: Market Services Training/ NAPTIN • The un-bundling of the Power Holding Company of Nigeria has aggregated all previous training services into a single body National Power Training of Technical SupportInstitute Services/ Nigeria EMS (NAPTIN). This hasaffected a well-defined • body Similarly in the footprint of facilities unbundling were theacross the country but no support common technical monopoly. Opportunities services – such as meter Presidential Task Force on Power 14 Current & Prospective Opportunities: Market Services Products and Services • PTFP is co-sponsoring 2013 NIGERIA POWER SECTOR INVESTOR SUMMIT: • “Connecting Investors to Emerging Opportunities in Nigeria's Privatised Power Sector” • Eko Hotel & Suites, Lagos, Nigeria, September 18 20, 2013 “….a gathering of investors to explore potential commercial opportunities in Nigeria’s privatized power sector; discuss policies guiding the sector and discover government programmes that support private investment in the sector. It is anticipated that the soon-to-be concluded privatisation process will increase competition in the Power sector, which will make the eventual owners of the power companies to focus on their core businesses and outsource the non-core businesses.” Technical Consultancy and Advisory • 11 Distribution Companies and 7 Generating Companies are being privatised. Requirements Presidential Task Force on Power 15 Political Will: Reconstitution of PACP/PTFP Sep-2012 Reform of the Sector in line with the provisions of the EPSR Act of 2005 Mandate Monitor the performance of the MDAs charged with the day-to-day responsibility for ensuring that Service Delivery levels remain “steady and relatively predictable” and that there is a “noticeable increase” in the average number of hours of electricity supplied to consumers. “One Leadership, One Sector, One Mission” the imperatives of which are laid out below: ONE LEADERSHIP ONE SECTOR ONE MISSION Policy Consistency & Programme Control Political Will & Mandate Performance Management for Timely Delivery of Roadmap Targets Federal Ministry of Power Presidential Action Committee on Power (PACP) Presidential Task Force on Power (PTFP) Hon. Minister of Power Mr. President Chairman Presidential Task Force on Power 16 Political Will: Outstanding Milestones Achievement Current Status of Outstanding Reform Milestones as at Sep 2012 Divestment of Successor Companies 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 100 % þ Conclude on Preferred Bidders G G G G G G G G G G þ Sign Share-Sale Agreements G G G G G G G G G G þ Conclude Negotiations with Preferred Bidders A A A A A A A A þ Payment of 25% Share Purchase Price G G þ Conclude on Labour issues associated with Divestment A A A A A A A A A þ Receive full 100% Payment & Handover 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 100 % G G G Conditions Precedent to Transition Electricity Market þ Sign Industry Agreements - GSAs, GTAs, PPAs, Vesting Contracts G G G G G G G þ System Operations: Systems and Processes implemented G G G G G G G þ Ring-fence System Operations and Market Operations G Presidential Task Force on Power 17 Political Will: Role of PTFP By the end of 2013, the majority of components of the Power Sector Reform are expected to be completed. At which time, the PTFP’s job would be essentially completed: “Delivering The Reform”. At this point, The Nigerian Electricity Market will be a commercially-focused, contractdriven market led principally by private sector participants. The Government would have withdrawn from its traditional roles to focus on the critical roles of Policy and Regulation In this year, 2013, the work of the PTFP is as critical as ever as it is necessary that the infant market starts off in the right direction. The PTFP is currently conducting a review of the original RoadMap to assess what was achieved, to record what was learnt and to propose a path for the Power Sector into 2020 ensuring that what was started will be sustained. Presidential Task Force on Power 18 Thank You PTFP http://www.nigeriapowerreform.org [email protected] 19