Transcript UTMOST - UCCS | University of Colorado Colorado Springs

Windows NT Server
• Brief Overview of NT Server History, Architecture,
System Concept.
• Installation procedure and related concepts.
• Material adapted from
– Inside Windows NT by Helen Custer
– Windows NT Technical Support, MS press
– Supporting IIS Server, MS press
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 1
Window NT OS Effort
• Bill Gate hired Dave Culter from Digital in Oct 1988 to
build a team for design a new OS.
• Dave Culter was the designer of a real time
multitasking system called RSX-11M that ran in 32KB
on PDP-11 minicomputers. It took 18 month,
introduced in 1973.
• He lead the effort building VMS for VAX-11
architecture.
• He also lead a group that build the MicroVax
workstation.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 2
Window NT OS Design Goals
• Portability (RISC or CISC) written in C.
• Security (Government Certifiable Security Class C2
Level)
• POSIX (UNIX standard interface spec) compliance
• Compatibility
• Scalable Performance (Multiprocessor support)
• Extensibility
• Ease of Internationalization
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 3
NT Server
•
•
•
•
•
Microsoft, multipurpose server OS.
Provide file, print, and application services.
Internet Information Server(IIS) comes with it.
IIS includes WWW, ftp, and gopher servers.
The OS required for other Microsoft BackOffice
server components: Exchange Server (Mailer), SQL
server, Proxy server, Merchant server.
• Its Directory Service provides single logon and single
point of administration
• Provide DNS, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(DHCP) and Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 4
NT Architecture
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 5
NT Server and NT Workstation
• Support multiple platforms: (x86, AXP, MIPS,
PowerPC)
• Multitasking, Multithread operations
• Support MS-DOS, Win-16, Win-32 applications
• Built-in networking utilities, drivers, and protocols.
• Support FAT, NT File system (NTFS), and CD-ROM
File System (CDFS).
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 6
NT Server vs. NT Workstation
• NT Server provides enhanced features for running
different servers.
• NT Workstation designed and tuned as multitask
desktop operation systems.
• NT workstation can only have a limit of 10 incoming
concurrent sessions.
• The # of concurrent sessions on NT server depends
on the license (Max. of 256 inbound sessions?)
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 7
Workgroup vs. Domain
• Both NT workstations and NT stand-alone servers
can be member of a Window NT workgroup.
• Each computer functions as both server and client.
Maintains its own accounts, admin, security policy
• NT Domain provides improvement over the
redundant effort of admin and security.
Play Domain video from MS.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 8
NT Domain
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 9
Microsoft Servers
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 10
NT Installation Preparation
• Preparation: Make sure your hardware is in NT
Hardware Compatiblity List (HCL).
http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/hwtest/hcl.idc?RLD=34
• There is a NT Hardware Qualifier (NTHQ) program
for determining hardware on x86 based computer.
• Create three NT Server Setup disks. They typically
comes with purchase. But it also contains in the CD.
• These three floppy need to be formatted and empty.
• Type d:\I386\winnt /ox to create them.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 11
NT 4.0 Minimum Hardware
Requirements
• CPU: 486/33 or higher, MIP R4400, Digital Alpha
AXP, Prep-compliant PowerPC
• Memory: 16MB for NT Server (32 MB at least); 12MB
for NT workstation (32MB at least)
• Hard disk space: 125MB for NT Server on partition
with 16KB clusters (200MB on partition with 32KB
clusters); 110MB for NT Workstation.
• Display: VGA or higher
• Mouse
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 12
System and Boot Partitions
• NT Setup program copies the hardware specific files
to the active partition (normally C drive), also known
as system partition.
• Setup program then prompt you to select a folder for
installing NT OS files. This can be on other partition.
• The partition that contains the OS files and its
supporting files is called boot partition.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 13
Selecting File System
• You have a choice of NTFS (NT file system) and File
Allocation Table (FAT).
• NTFS can only be accessed by NT.
– More secure.
– Provide File level security
– Used when it is the only OS in use.
• FAT
– Allow multiple OS’ (DOS, Linux, Win95, Win32,
NT) to access and share
– Less secure.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 14
NT Server Initial Installation
• Insert NT Server Setup Boot Disk and Restart computer.
• It indicates inspecting the computer hardware, load NT
executive and hardware abstraction layer software.
• Then it asks for inserting the NT Server Setup Disk #2.
• Setup continues to load files (video, PCMCIA drivers and
kernel). It then shows the Welcome to Setup screen. Hit Enter
to have NT Setup automatically detect mass storage device.
• When asked for NT Server Setup Disk #3, insert it and hit enter.
• It then loads the device drives for those devices and detects
CD-ROM, or SCSI drives.
• Hit enter after mass storage device is detected.
• It then load IDE device drivers, NTFS, and CD-ROM FS.
• It then asks for NT Server CD-ROM. Insert it and hit Enter.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 15
NT Server Initial Installation
• The NT licensing Agreement appears. Page down to
last page, then hit F8 (I agree).
• It then loads the setup.ini and shows the setup has
determined certain hardware and software
components. Hit Enter to confirm.
• The existing partition is then shown. Choose the
partition by hitting up or down arrow.
• Hit enter to install in the partition highlighted.
Choose the last partition for installing NT.
• Enter C to create partition in the unpartitioned space
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 16
NT Server Initial Installation
• After choosing the partition, you can choose to leave
the current file system in tact, by hitting enter.
• You can click Format FAT. Hit Enter.
• You are prompted to press F to begin the format.
• Default installation directory of winnt is display, hit
enter to accept it.
• Hit enter to have Setup examine the hard disk.
• Setup copies files to winnt folder, take several min.
• When prompted, remove floppy and CD-ROM and
restart the computer.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 17
Gathering Information Step
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
When prompt, insert NT Server CD-ROM, click OK.
NT Server Setup Wizard Appears, click Next.
NT Server Setup create folder hierarchy for the installation.
Type name and organization, click Next.
In CD-Key Box, type 040-0048126, click Next.
Click Per Server, enter 100 concurrent connections, click Next.
In the name box, type Server1 for the server name, click Next.
Click Primary Domain Controller, click Next.
In the password and confirm password boxes, type “cs401web”,
this is the Administrator account password, click Next.
• If prompted, click “Do not enable the floating point workaround”
click Next.
• Click Yes, create an emergency repair disk (recommended) click
Next. Click Next again to accept default components.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 18
Install NT Networking
• Click Next to begin installing Window NT Networking.
• Click Next to confirm computer is wired to the net.
• Clear Install MS IIS check box, click Next to skip the step. We
will install it later.
• Click Start Search to detect network adapter card.
• Select the appropriate network card, Click OK..
• Clear NWLink IPX/SPX compatible Transport check box, verify
that TCP/IP is the only protocol selected, click Next.
• Click Next to confirm the selected network services.
• Click Next to install the selected network components.
• When prompted, enter the appropriate configuration setting of
the network card and click Continue.
• Click no, since we do not want to use DHCP.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 19
Set up TCP/IP
• Microsoft TCP/IP properties dialog box appears on
the IP Address tab.
• Click specify an IP address.
• Type 128.198.9.117 in the IP Address box.
• Click OK to accept default subnet mask of
255.255.0.0 and a blank default gateway.
• Click Next to accept default binding.
• Click Next to start the network.
• In the Domain box, type Domain1 and then click Next
to create the domain.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 20
Complet NT Server Setup
• When NT Server Setup dialog box appears, click Finish.
• In the Time Zone list, click correct time zone, confirm the Date
and Time options are correct, and click Close.
• Click OK to confirm the detected video adapter.
• Click Test to test the video adapter settings, click OK.
• When see the bitmap, click Yes and OK. Otherwise adjust the
setting.
• Click OK to confirm the video setting.
• When prompted, insert Emergency Repair disk, click OK.
• When prompted, remove floppy and CD-ROM, click Restart
Computer.
• When OS selection list appears, select the Window NT Server
verson 4.0, the press Enter. Setup is complete.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 21
Install NT 4.0 Option Pack
•
•
It includes NT service Pack 3, Microsoft® Site
Server Express, Microsoft® FrontPage® server
extensions, new wizards and more.
The Windows NT Option Pack delivers the following
new application and communications services, that
enable the development of the next generation of
distributed applications on Windows NT Server 4.0:
– Internet Information Server 4.0
– Microsoft Transaction Server 2.0
– Microsoft Message Queue Server 1.0
– Internet Connection Services for Microsoft RAS
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 22
IIS Architecture
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 23
IIS Architecture (continue)
• All services of IIS resides in a process called Internet Information
Service Application (Inetinfo).
• Extenstions of IIS are through connectors, they are DLL acting as
comm. Pipe between IIS and a service.
• Backoffice connectors: Exchange/ODBC connectors
• CGI
• ISAPI filters (for pre/post processing of packets); e.g. SSL
• Administration tools communicate through RPC.
• Logging through log file or ODBC Data Source Name
• Performance monitor and Task manager for resource usage.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 24
Create NT User Account
Select Start | Programs | Administrative Tool | User Mgr for Domain
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 25
New User Account Creation
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 26
Managing IIS Services
• Select Start | Programs | MS Internet Server | IS mgr
Double click on the computer name section of the
service for update
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 27
IIS WWW Service Configuration
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 28
IIS WWW Directory Configuration
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 29
IIS WWW Logging Configuration
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 30
IIS WWW Access Configuration
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 31
IIS FTP Service Configuration
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 32
IIS FTP Message Configuration
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 33
IIS FTP Directory Configuration
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 34
Run CGI Perl scripts on NT IIS
• www.activestate.com provides free Perl for Win32
machines. Current build version is 513, based on
5.005_3 Perl release.
• The activeperl is about 4.8MB.
• After download and install, you can run Perl scripts
from MSDOS prompt window.
• You donot have to include #!/usr/bin/perl as the first
line but it does not hurt to include for portability.
• Just type the <filename>.pl to execute it.
• Same distribution includes PerlIS and ISAPI dll for
running perl CGI scripts efficiently.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 35
ISAPI
• ISAPI (Internet Server Application Programming Interface) is an
API for writing extensions to IIS web servers.
• Originally developed by Process Software, and adopted by
Microsoft as its standard server API.
• It complements or replaces the Common Gateway Interface
(CGI).
• ISAPI's main advantage over CGI is that it uses dynamic-link
library (DLL) function calls to communicate with extension
components, rather than environment variables and standard
I/O, as CGI does.
• There's a lot of overhead when starting new processes on
Win32 platforms, and DLL calls eliminate the need for new
processes, thus reducing the running time.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 36
Perl for ISAPI
• Perl for ISAPI (PerlIS), is an ISAPI extension that runs Perl
scripts on Win32 platforms.
• Writing Perl scripts that run under PerlIS is not much different
than writing scripts for the Common Gateway Interface (CGI).
• Perl for ISAPI doesn't have much general purpose use. For
general purpose programming, stick with the perl interpreter
(perl.exe).
• You may also see Perl for ISAPI referred to as PerlIS. PerlIS is
the name of the Perl for ISAPI DLL.
• Perl for ISAPI is distributed as a part of the Perl for Win32
distribution
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 37
Configure IIS 3.0 or lower to
support Perl for Win32
• By default, Perl for Win32 maps the .plx extension to PerlIS?
• Consult “Configuring and Testing a PERL [sic] Script with IIS”
Follow these steps:
1. Use Regedt32.exe to associate the extension in Registry for your
scripts with the appropriate interpreter in the script map for IIS. This is
under the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_SYSTEM, with the sub-key
“System\CurrentControlSet\Services\W3SVC\Parameters\Script Map”.
• Many people map two extensions: one to perl.exe (for example, .pl)
and another to PerlIS.dll (for example, .plx).
Use the full paths to specify the executable files (perl.exe or
PerlIS.dll) in the script map entry.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 38
Windows NT Registry
• Registry is a unified database storing all hardware
and software configuration information.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 39
Use Regedt32.exe
to update Registry
• Select Edit | Add Value
• Enter .plx Click OK
• Enter full path as string value
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 40
Configure IIS to run Perl scripts
2. Put your scripts in a virtual directory on the server that has
Execute access but not Read access.
• add virtual directories or view their access with the Internet
Service Manager. Remember that the URLs for your virtual
directories can't overlap with URLs to directories in the
WWW root directory.
3. Ensure that your scripts are readable by the account used by
the IIS server. You set this account in Internet Service
Manager; it is set to IUSR_[your server name] by default.
4. Ensure that all supporting files, like the perl binary files, the perl
library files, and the modules that you use, are all readable by
the account used by the IIS server.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 41
Configure IIS4.0 to Run Perl Scripts
1. Open the IIS 4.0 Internet Service Manager. This will bring up the
Microsoft Management Console with the Internet Service
Manager snap-in selected.
2. From the tree display on the left, select the level at which to
apply the mappings. You can choose an entire server, web site,
or a given virtual directory.
3. Select Properties from the Action menu.
4. If you chose to administer the properties for the entire server,
the Server Properties dialog will appear. Select WWW Service
from the Master Properties pull-down menu and click the Edit
button under Master Properties. This opens WWW Service
Master Properties. Select the Home Directory tab and proceed
to step 7.
5. If you chose to administer the properties for an entire web site,
the Web Site Properties sheet appears. Select the Home
Directory tab and proceed to step 7.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 42
Configure IIS4.0 to Run Perl Scripts
6. If you chose to administer the properties for a virtual directory,
the Virtual Directory Properties sheet appears. Select the Virtual
Directory tab and proceed to step 7.
7. Click the Configuration button. This opens the Application
Configuration dialog.
8. Select the App Mappings tab and click the Add button. You see
the Add/Edit Application Extension Mapping dialog.
9. To run Perl as a CGI application, type the full path to Perl.EXE
followed by %s %s. When a script is executed, the first %s will be
replaced by the full path to the script, and the second %s will be
replaced by the script parameters.
10. To run Perl for ISAPI, type the full path to PerlIS.DLL. The %s %s
is not required for ISAPI DLLs.
11. In the Extension field, type .pl or .plx (or whatever extension you
want to use).
12. The application mapping is now complete. Click the OK button
and click OK to dismiss any remaining dialogs/property sheets.
13. Close the IIS 4.0 Internet Service Manager.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 43
Application Mapping
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 44
Homework #7
• Sign up for installing NT server with IIS configuration
http://redcloud.uccs.edu/~cs401/ntr.htm
• At your time slot,
– bring your classnote on NT server installation
– check out NT Server Evaluation CD from me.
– write briefly the steps and the interactions in each step.
– create directory with your login in wwwroot directory
– ftp your personal web page there. Note the default web page
is default.htm not index.html
– verify your installation by checking the web access and ftp
connection from other machines. Print a copy of the web
browser access.
– ask me to check the final installation.
7/7/2015
C. Edward Chow
NT-IIS Page 45