Transcript Slide 1
Surprise and lessons from Antioch One scriptural story of re-imagination October 2013 Church Army’s Research unit Two threads • The Gospel – from edge of Empire to its centre • The Church – from the centre to its edge • The Holy Spirit – Empowers the missionary journey – Disturbs the church • The Spirit … is Lord over the Church, guiding the Church from its limited, partial and distorted understanding of, and embodiment of the truth, into the fulness of the truth in Jesus … Lesslie Newbigin NT Concentration & Dispersal: Phase 1 Acts 1 – Acts 8 Concentration in Jerusalem Dispersal by Persecution Acts 6.7 “So the Word of God spread The number of disciples increased rapidly” Concentration & Dispersal: Phase 2 Acts 11.19f – Acts 18 Concentration in Antioch Dispersal by Calling Acts 12.24 “So the Word of God continued to increase and spread” Concentration & Dispersal: Phase 3 Acts 19ff Concentration in Ephesus Dispersal by Design Acts 19.24 “the Word of the Lord spread widely and grew in power ” In and out • ‘Gathered’ church = ½ the story • ‘Dispersed’ church is normal too • Wesley’s story illustrates this Surprises continue • They spoke to Greeks also – what! Bruce: ‘some daring spirits…took a momentous step forward’ in speaking to Greeks. Dunn: ‘a truly astonishing break with the past’. Newbigin: ‘this strange and at first shocking reversal of deeply held religious beliefs’. More surprises About how things are done: • From only one way • To a diversity How you talk about Jesus • From Messiah • To Lord and Saviour It is the 2nd journey – from the church’s centre to its edge Arbuckle: ‘The new belongs elsewhere..’ Samaria, Joppa, now Antioch And yet more surprises Mission and Church • Not by authorised apostles – Anonymous ones – Lay people – No one knows who started the 3 great early churches • But they were bi-cultural – At home in the host culture – They thought beyond a physical temple Ways forward for church • Not franchise • Not replication • But … reproduction – Of Church DNA – Leading to fresh expressions of Church – Related to us, but different Antioch: two sources meet • Gospel & Ecclesial [church dna] content … and • Missional Context – leads to diversity • Genuine creation, not copying, from 2 sources: • like with God creating humans– dust and breath The role of Barnabas: good, full of the Spirit From Cyprus – so bicultural too saw evidence of the grace of God and holds links with the wider church Christ and the Church Some Theology foundational to re-imagining Church Church Army’s Research Unit Finding Foundations Community-in-Mission Facing some criticisms MSC = ‘Church-shaped mission’: John Hull, 2005 Rather Kingdom should be central and determinative ‘Kingdom’ • Shorthand for the priority of social justice within mission • The dynamic within/ pointer leading to, what church should aspire to Offering an alternative Christ is more foundational than Kingdom Limits to Kingdom-shaped-Church 1. Without Christ, no Kingdom would have been preached Kingdom without King is vacuous 2. Without encounter with the risen living Christ, Kingdom is powerless idealism 3. Acts and Epistles shift from Kingdom language to Jesus’ death and Resurrection 4. In those accounts any mention of Kingdom is to Jews. To any one else it meant political revolution 5. Today it is not a universal or helpful metaphor – take republics, ex empire nations, democracies, ministry to women – kingdom sounds patriarchal and imperial… Christ and the Church: Why Christology shapes Ecclesiology: Christ is the founder – he is foundational Church belongs to Christ – the Christian Church It is to be shaped by his dynamics We are called to reproduce his patterns Is it idle that we call Church ‘the body of Christ’? Easy to say in theory – but what do we mean? In carnation? • A much used word • Usually means a pastoral style of mission; coming alongside people • Literally In Carnate = En Fleshed Christ and the Church: 1: Incarnation A] A typically bipartite process • • • • Like humans made from breath and dust In the covenants: Abraham, Mosaic, Davidic Intervention for 3 generations of barren matriarchs The partnership of Spirit and Mary Christ himself: God the Son and Son of Mary • The creeds insist on their connection • Luke’s genealogy embraces them Implications of bipartite thinking • • • • The Incarnation was not a transplant Christ the eternal son has Mary’s DNA Incarnation models intimate engagement with context And the coming of content from beyond • • • Bipartite working is diagnostic in creating church Neither imposition from outside Nor derived solely from context • Neither ‘incarnational’ ministry nor creating church should be cloning, but bi-partite… Christ and the Church cont … Can church be fresh and still be really church? The Incarnation … B] Exhibits continuity and change: cf Philippians chapter 2 a list of changes That we are called to emulate in spirit Christ Jesus - a fresh expression of God the Son? Who came from heaven - Jesus of Nazareth? No God the Son became incarnate The Son’s ID was not damaged yet this was new It was even novel ! Continuity and Change The Jesus story contains a contrast: 1 Jesus’ call: the intended / the proactive 2 Jesus’ openness to change / the reactive cf varied reactions to people Real suffering Paradox: ‘the immortal dies’ Raised by the Father – Continuity : his ID, relationship to Trinity etc – Change: Enfleshed, ministry, Death and Resurrection So church should not be photocopied – but rather created from two sources, [content and context] while holding continuity and change together … 1c Limits to incarnation Is the term illegitimate? The references to ‘the Anglican incarnational principle’ and ‘incarnational mission’ should be dropped. The incarnation, God becoming Man, was a unique and unrepeatable event. There can therefore be no ‘incarnational principle’ or ‘incarnational mission’. God becoming Man is not a principle and the mission of the Church does not involve God taking human nature upon Himself. What we are really talking about in both cases is local delivered, culturally relevant, mission and ministry. Martin Davie: submission to MSC writing group : 2003 Objection: Church is the Body of Christ…? But which body – pre or post Resurrection? Is Incarnation the controlling factor? • Or should it be Death and Resurrection? – – – – – Romans 6 Baptism Dying to live is truly central Communion The characteristic sign – the Cross The basis of hope – the Resurrection Self recognition by the church of what it means to be the church is fostered by images that focus upon participation in the death and resurrection of the Messiah: Minear: Images of the Church p 227 The Incarnation Thanks Lesslie Newbigin The Household of God pp 147ff –No extension –No command –No possibility Time to discuss and feedback • You have 4 minutes • Turn to your neighbour • Feedback to one another your thoughts from Christology and Christ’s incarnation, thus far Re-imagining Church Explorations : October 2013 Andrew - admin Elspeth - stats Church Army’s Research Unit George - ? 1 What is Anglican? When I was a lad … • Parish • Special ‘Church’ building • On a Sunday • Male Clergy take services • 1662 BCP • Bishop – ordains & confirms And now it might be … • In secular venues • Churches for networks • Either gender clergy & lay • Any day of the week • Liturgical creativity • And the Bishop… Today … what a Bishop approves of and has relationship with “Question time” ? ? ? Think back over your personal story of church: – what changes stand out? ? ? ? ? ? 2 Why the need for any re-imagination? Changing Sundays Changing relationships Changing cultures Church at different times Church for different networks Church in different cultures Less knowledge of faith Church for beginners Deeper spiritual hunger Church for disconnected explorers Reasons from the Bishop of Sheffield, Steven Croft 2 The internal wake up call Data - - - - - - - Decisions Danger: Porcine aviation zone Church of England Penetration of its Parishes: 1974 1.6 20000 plus 15000-19999 1.8 10000-14999 1.8 2.4 8000-9999 3.2 6000-7999 4.1 4000-5999 6.1 2000-3999 10.6 1000-1999 12.8 500-999 17.4 250-499 21.4 <250 0 Parish population 5 10 15 20 Percentage of the parish who attend 25 Church of England Penetration of its Parishes 2011 0.9 20000 plus 15000-19999 1.1 10000-14999 1.3 8000-9999 1.8 6000-7999 1.9 2.4 4000-5999 3.2 2000-3999 4.0 1000-1999 5.1 500-999 6.8 250-499 11.9 <250 0 Parish population 3 6 9 Percentage of the parish who attend 12 15 Here’s a cheerful thought 1971 One stipendiary to 3048 people 2011 ditto 6745 1976: 12000 Stipendiaries 2011: <8000 + 2000 ssm etc In 1971 usual Sunday attd In 2011 ditto 1.5 million 898,300 Ah but AWA? 2000 Average Weekly attd 2011 ditto 1,25 million 1091,500 NB Population increase 2001-11 7.9% 42% are growing 58% are declining 10 Year Comparisons (2001– 11 smoothed) % National Change Populatio n 7.9% AWA -7.2% Resource Strategy & Development Unit – National Church Institutions Doctor, doctor … I have this great treatment for you all … Yeah right 4 broad local church scenarios Those that are … Resource Growth Willing • Sustainable Yes Yes Yes • Static Yes No No • Strategic No ---- Yes • Unsustainable No No No 35 4 broad local church scenarios Those that are … • Sustainable = resource and growth, so encourage and cheer • Static = resource and stuck, so give them a boot - push • Strategic = lack of resource but willing, so give them help - pull • Unsustainable = lack of resource and will, so arrange palliative care See Resourcing Mission Bulletin, July 2012 and October 2012 Diocesan Mission and Finance Strength + Income-Ministry Costs +2.5 million Static Sustainable Mission: 5 yr attd change - -15% -10% -5% 5% 10% Strategic Unsustainable -2.5 million - 15% + A move to evidence based thinking? • Will we dare to differentiate? • Will we challenge what is draining & parasitic? • Can we see this as more than economic realism, and part of kingdom ethics – the talents parable? • Can we avoid unbridled ecclesial capitalism? Mission & Parish ministry Plonk Plonk 1984 2013 Sorry: R. Allen, TCE 1945, L. Paul, V. Donovan, PIM 1981, J. Tiller etc. Great books & reports, but … Signs of a grass roots voice: we must do something “Question time” ? ? ? What signs of a wake up call do you see? To what do you attribute it: desperation, realism, hard- nosed finance, God, other? ? ? ? ? ? 3 Signs of hope in the Body of Christ Leaner but fitter? Loss of nominals Signs of health But … Tried health treatments GHC – Warren NCD – Schwarz Good cos … But … Blood tranfusions & cosmetic surgery? Evang’istic campaigns, Cell, Seeker, Kidz Club Toronto, Turn-around teams, Mid sized communities etc All Good … But … More signs of hope … We agree fitness is key discipleship is > following Jesus ‘… following is not so much about trotting along some distance behind Jesus as about emulating his way of travelling’ Stephen Cherry We’ve gone on retreats Monasticism old & new New ‘orders’ Resources rhythms & rules We’ve had some babies lots of small CP & fxC, so noise and mess Will they survive? Will they mature? They will be different to us Churches worth staying for, or creating … • • • • • Offer authentic community not institutional belonging Treat adults as such Allow dialogue as well as monologue Are self critical, especially in relation to power politics Allow doubts, anger and lament as well as joyful certainty.. • Provide space for spiritual development not spoon feeding • Focus on God – not the leader or programs • Offer holistic vision not privatised spirituality.. • Equip members for world of work • Engage creatively/sensitively with culture & social/ethical issues • Are realistic about rhythms and pressures of modern life.. Stuart Murray, The Exodus Conference Sept 2003: Order adapted “Question time” ? ? ? How do you think the [C of E] Body of Christ is doing? How does Stuart Murray’s list strike you? ? ? ? ? ? 4 What are we learning from fxC? Rowan Williams and a dynamic discovery “… what has been so extraordinary, so life giving and wonderful in the last decade or so, is more and more stories coming in of how those fresh encounters happen….. God is showing us examples of what the church is, in startling new ways, because we are seeing what corporate forms of life actually happen when people meet Jesus.” Archbishop Rowan at UK Church Planting conference June 2004 How fxC are changing assumptions re Church: 1 Assumption challenged By what kind of fxC Discontinuity or Development? • Day, time, and venue are chosen more by context, than tradition • Mid week Ch, Messy Ch, School based Church, Traditional church plant • Context is more significant for inculturated mission than territory • Network Ch, Special • Chaplaincy, x Interest Group Ch, <5s Ch, cultural mission Youth Church • Diocese/Parish & small group • Cell Ch & Clusters/Mid movement sized communities • Church is multi-level, so congregation is an option not a necessity • Midweek HC, House Churches How fxC are changing assumptions re Church: 2 Assumption challenged By what kind of fxC Discontinuity or Development? • Passivity is replaced by participation & Quality Control by trust in the people, word and Spirit • Alternative worship, Cell Church, Clusters, Messy Church, New Monasticism, Youth Ch. • Family Services, writings of Roland Allen, Vincent Donovan • Community round Jesus is central, from which authentic worship springs • Community development plants, New Monasticism, Messy Church, Cell Ch • BEC movement • Leader is not necessarily clergy or pastor/teacher • More than half of all kinds of fxC •Tiller report of 1982 How fxC are changing assumptions re Church: 3 Discontinuity or Assumption challenged By what kind of fxC Development? Discipleship, not attendance, is core 78% of fxC take steps in discipleship Wesley & Methodism Non ID reproduction of church is normal many fxC do not clone but create 3 self teaching by Henry Venn Church at edge not centre of society Community Developm’t plants, & Special interest group fxC Desert Monastics Anabaptists What is Church? ‘Church is the event of Jesus' presence with its characteristic effect of gathering people around him and making them see one another differently as they see him.’ ‘The Church exists for nothing else but to draw people into Christ, to make them little Christs.’ C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity p. 166 What is the greatest re-imagination? That we become more and more like Jesus Book recommendation: By the Renewal of your Minds, Ellen Charry “Question time” ? ? ? Across the list of changes brought by fxC, which do you think are most important and why? ? ? ? ? ?