Transcript Slide 1
Starter Quiz: Famous people in Literature: Famous bellringer at Notre-Dame Famous knight who fought windmills Famously threw herself in front of a train She pricked her famous finger on a spinning wheel The famous prisoner in the Chateau d’If Her tiny hand was famously frozen Famous … in World Literature Animals? Buildings? Lines? Scenes? Meals? .. Places? .. Items of clothing? www.ALL-languages.org.uk Getting together Rivers, Hills, Coast, Moors Castles, Cathedrals, Abbeys, Churches, Houses Restaurants (inc. Indonesian) Romans, Vikings, Normans, Middle Ages etc. Galleries, Museums, Theatre, Concerts, Industrial archaeology Language World in the North-East Learning with Literature, playing with texts Steven Fawkes ALL Un hombre sin cabeza Un hombre sin cabeza no puede usar sombrero. Pero éste no es su mayor problema: no puede pensar, no puede leer, …….. Armando José Sequera • Extend with personal ideas (writing frame) • Dictionary practice? • Spelling? • Reading aloud? • Also • Modal verbs + infinitives • Language in creative use Exploring differences No puede usar means … ‘cannot use’ • Which bit means ‘use’? • What do you notice about ‘cannot’? • Can I..? I can .. Making new sentences : I can .. / Can I ..? ALL Literature project KS2 and 3 What texts? What do language teachers do with them? www.all-languages.org.uk/support/themes/literature Is an introduction http://ALL-Literature.wikidot.com Is the developing collection of contributions Principles: What is Literature for? Stirring, frightening, amusing, informing, challenging, moving, enchanting, engaging Even if it is not Great Literature a text may be worth using because Students like it Students respond to it It shows interesting things about language It helps people learn more about … Chanson pour les enfants l'hiver – Jacques Prévert Dans la nuit de l'hiver Galope un grand homme blanc. C'est un bonhomme de neige Avec une pipe en bois, Un grand bonhomme de neige Poursuivi par le froid. Il arrive au village. Voyant de la lumière Le voilà rassuré. Dans une petite maison Il entre sans frapper, Et pour se réchauffer, S'assoit sur le poêle rouge, Et d'un coup disparaît Ne laissant que sa pipe Au milieu d'une flaque d'eau, Ne laissant que sa pipe Et puis son vieux chapeau. Online versions https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=8ZOL5hk6r0w http://www.frenchtoday.co m/french-poetryreading/chanson-pourles-enfants-l-hiverjacques-prevert-songfrench-poem-video (at 1’30) https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=mFQjNUP2CJs useful in establishing the audience / genre of the text for an audience, and so could be used BEFORE looking at the written text . gives a good sense of how the poem should be broken up when read aloud audio version read by a French adult - could be used as a sort of Jigsaw Dictation - begins at 1 min 30 into the recording animation with the text set as a song which adds cultural aspects ; could be a stimulus for expressing spontaneous opinions. http://ALL-Literature.wikidot.com Contributions from Language teachers Suggested texts and approaches for their exploitation Extensive list of sources of texts Bog texts and little ones NACCCE You … are only being creative if you mean to Pre-starter Diversity of texts • Using a song lyric Modernise the tongue twister • http://rapgenius.com/Soviet-suprem-rongrakatikatong- lyrics • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmunf08BIzE • Ta tantine t'a quitté, t'es tout dégouté, tenté de te tuer, de tout oublier, de sauter du toit • Tu te tortures dans ta tuture, fais le tour de tes tares, pour savoir qui c'est qui qu'a tort • Si tu mérites que la tantine se tire avec tes tétards, un tantinet têtu tu voudrais savoir • Tu veux la test, la taire, la toaster en tutu, la retourner, lui faire tâter du tatami To be successful in class, any text has to be age-appropriate either in terms of its content or in terms of the activity you do with it A literary text is a great stimulus for creative writing, and/or for performance Getting going with Planning • Be pragmatic! • Piloting: choose a class which is likely to respond positively • Choose a text that will multitask • Be diverse! • Choose a text you can use in interesting ways What the Programme of Study says: Key stage 2: Listening explore the patterns and sounds of language through songs and rhymes and link the spelling, sound and meaning of words Reading read carefully and show understanding of words, phrases and simple writing appreciate stories, songs, poems and rhymes in the language High School Musical http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMo1Qi5E4WU Pronunciation Intonation Join in chorus Chorus Se provi a volare ……. ti accorgi che qualche stella sta lì per noi e sfiorandole sei più libero Se provi a volare ti_accorgi che qualche stella sta lì per noi e sfior-an-do-le sei più libero Did you appreciate that? Key stage 3: Reading read and show comprehension of original and adapted materials from a range of different sources, understanding the purpose, important ideas and details, and provide an accurate English translation of short, suitable material read literary texts in the language, such as stories, songs, poems and letters, to stimulate ideas, develop creative expression and expand understanding of the language and culture Draft GCSE criteria students will be expected to understand different types of written language, including relevant personal communication, public information, factual and literary texts, appropriate to this level literary texts can include extracts and excerpts, adapted and abridged as appropriate, from poems, letters, short stories, essays, novels or plays from contemporary and historical sources, subject to copyright' Recital? Mood Tone Words we know Repeated lines / words Grapheme / phoneme https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yanU4 dFC7lU Pablo Neruda Puedo escribir los versos más tristes esta noche. Escribir, por ejemplo: "La noche está estrellada, y tiritan, azules, los astros, a lo lejos". El viento de la noche gira en el cielo y canta. Puedo escribir los versos más tristes esta noche. Yo la quise, y a veces ella también me quiso. En las noches como ésta la tuve entre mis brazos. La besé tantas veces bajo el cielo infinito. Ella me quiso, a veces yo también la quería. Cómo no haber amado sus grandes ojos fijos. Choose another? To perform To make a clip about? Work with a poem Sounds : rhymes phonemes and graphemes Letter frequency Onomatopeia Mood Guided reading Prepare to perform (part or whole) Parts of speech (nouns) Repetitions Meaning ALL project: two strands ALL strand Any Language Any sort of text FIPF strand To be published in FIPF web platform Has to be written (literary) texts Has to be all written in French - any contributions very welcome! The ALL Literature Wiki features Searchable online area listing texts that teachers/learners like inc. Texts wider than ‘Literature’ approaches teachers use to exploit these texts Links, references, research info. etc. http://ALL-Literature.wikidot.com What is Literature? Some answers from Linguanet forum Literature = short stories new articles songs adverts , posters magazine articles publications scenes from plays poetry/song lyrics poem forms such as 'haiku, Elfchen, luunes fairy tales / Maerchen rhymes tongue twisters letters myths and legends Cartoon strips, comics proverbs jokes film clips Some of these will be controversial (as Literature) but there is no doubt that they are all useful Texts for exploring with language learners. For Primary - children’s books that are sometimes written for slightly younger children, with bright illustrations and limited and readily understandable text. Repeating patterns, with authentic intonation, make these a great resource, and children really like joining in. - books including those written originally in English and become international children’s classics Poetry including Goethe for KS2, my personal fave, yes, Erlkönig is on its way, with a range of Beethoven pieces to play around with the reading out loud mode What is Literature? In my opinion a simple definition can be that literature comprises of all authentic poetry and all authentic prose that includes cultural and historical contexts of a language. ‘Exalted thought and exalted expression’ as one great man once said ( I can’t remember the name). But when teaching a language, one can not blindly follow this particular definition of the literature. We need to keep the learners in sight and select the literature that is suitable according to age, level of development, interest etc. and which does not only motivates them to learn that language but also develops their critical thinking and creativity. Cultural references What quotations / references/ verses / bits of poems do TL children learn? Party pieces Les p’tites récitations de notre enfance Anthologie poetique Recitation / reading aloud can be about the sound / spelling system and the feel of the words in the mouth, often reinforced by repetition, for example : Paul Verlaine – Chevaux de bois, which begins Tournez, tournez, bons chevaux de bois, Tournez cent tours, tournez mille tours, Tournez souvent et tournez toujours, Tournez, tournez au son des hautbois. http://poesie.webnet.fr/lesgrandsclassiques/poe mes/paul_verlaine/chevaux_de_bois.html More examples http://www.grimmstories.com/ The Grimm fairy tales in many languages cf Fairy Tales from the Brothers Grimm Le Petit Prince Text type: story Learners … enact a scene from the story (Performing) … predict the next event and write / narrate it (extending) … re-write / present in style of a news report (transposing) … use the structure to write a new account (adapting) … retell in their own words (personalising) … translate / interpret their favourite bit … extract language they wish to use themselves (recycling) … offer opinions (with explanation if appropriate) about the text (Reviewing) Diversity of approach To the exploitation of texts Age-appropriate Headlines (in English) Noun in plural Adjective Verb ending with -ing Adverb Chancellor promises to reduce tax on …. Simon Cowell says that all Americans are … Paperazzi snap Justin Bieber … I prefer my meat cooked … Evaluate your contributions Improve them … In the style of a Red Top, a serious newspaper, a gossip magazine DIY – make it age- / topic appropriate Playing with text Extending Transposing Adapting Performing Interpreting / translating key bits Recycling Personalising Pfeifen des Windes 1 Es ragt ins Meer der Runenstein, 2 Da sitz’ ich mit meinen Träumen. 3 Es pfeift der Wind, die Möwen schrein, 4 Die Wellen, die wandern und schäumen. 5 Ich habe geliebt manch schönes Kind 6 Und manchen guten Gesellen– 7 Wo sind sie hin? Es pfeift der Wind, 8 Es schäumen und wandern die Wellen. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5jSBK0FfUQ Personalising Read / View a blog item such as: http://www.n-punto.com/blog/ Gratitud Invent your own Gratitud n-punto | Publicado: Lunes, 1 diciembre, 2014 Gracias por: El aire que respiro Por que puedo hablar Por el techo donde vivo Por el cuerpo Por el trabajo Por estar vivo Por las amistades … Por Táyna Rivera Llavona / Especial para n-punto Por que cada día tiene algo diferente Por el sol Por la lluvia Por la naturaleza Por los animales Por la comida Por lo que no tengo Tone , mood and voice Le moniteur universel, 1815 • L’anthropophage est sorti de son repaire • L’ogre de Corse vient de débarquer au Golfe Juan. • Le tigre est arrivé à Gap. • Le monstre a couché à Grenoble. • Le tyran a traversé Lyon. • L’usurpateur a été vu à soixante lieues de la capitale. • Bonaparte s’avance à grands pas, mais il n’entrera jamais dans Paris. • Napoléon sera demain sous nos remparts. • L’Empereur est arrivé à Fontainebleau. • Sa Majesté Impériale et Royale a fait hier au soir son entrée dans son château des Tuileries au milieu de ses fidèles sujets. Authentic texts: Spin-offs read and listen, read aloud separate skills – read for meaning, for pleasure/ appreciation, compare different versions read and translate (some) recite / perform creative writing recycling of key language items swapping genres (transposing e.g. a report into a dialogue / a play script into a narrative) observing grammar, structures, eloquence, style, register in context The It’s ALL Literature wiki a Must Read! http://ALL-Literature.wikidot.com Please visit the wiki and explore Please Join the site via the button (top right) Please contribute your ideas via the big button (centre of screen) https://allconnectblog.wordpress.com/category/ks3literature/ These materials are freely available for any teacher to use. They must not be used for commercial reasons such as training sessions where attendees are charged a delegate fee by a trainer/training organisation. They may not be used without acknowledgement of the original source. Keep learning, keep playing ! Steven Fawkes ALL