Transcript Level 1 Clinic

Level 1
October, 2004
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Walk around the pool deck
The Officials



Today
Up the Ladder
Marshal
Safety Marshal
Role of the Timer
The Card
Meet Sequence
Split Time
End of the Race
Times and Timings
Recording Times
Relay Takeovers
Head Lane Timer
Questionnaire – 15 minutes
Review (answers)
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Number of lanes (6 – 8)
25m or 50m
Plan of Pool Deck
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Backstroke (warning) flags
Plan of Pool Deck
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Backstroke
Backstroke
Flags
Flags
False Start Rope
Plan of Pool Deck
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Officials - Expectations
Dress Code




White clothing (long pants) or,
Matching shirts if provided by Meet management
Comfortable, rubber soled shoes
Expect to get wet
Arrival Time



Officials lounge or area
45 minutes prior to the start of the Meet sign in
(and stay in the area)
Time requested by the Meet Manager
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Officials - Ethics
Have a positive attitude
Accept an assignment to officiate only if you intend to honor
the commitment
Accept the assignment you’ve been given
Don’t leave your post
Complete the session
Be impartial (cheering really shouldn’t be done)
Be unobtrusive and inconspicuous
A referee’s decision is final (please don’t take offence)
Remain cool and professional at all times
Be fair to all
Keep seated as much as possible
Be friendly (but don’t distract swimmers mentally preparing for
race)
Know the rules thoroughly
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Flags
The Referee
Meet the Officials
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Referee
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Flags
The Starter
Meet the Officials
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Referee
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Backstroke
Flags
Flags
Starter
The Chief Timer
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Referee
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Flags
Starter
Chief Timer
The Assistant Chief Timer
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Flags
Starter
Chief Timer
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
Timers are
always
located on
the deck at
the Finish
end of a
pool.
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Starter
Chief Timer
Backstroke
Flags
Timers
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
Starter
Chief Timer
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Flags
The Judge of Stroke
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Judge of Stroke
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Starter
Chief Timer
Backstroke
Flags
Judge of Stroke
Turns Judges
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Judge of Stroke
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Starter
Chief Timer
Turns Judges
Backstroke
Flags
Judge of Stroke
However …
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Flags
Starter
Chief Timer
Strokes and Turns Judges
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Starter
Chief Timer
Clerk of Course (Marshall’s Table)
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
Marshalling Area
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
Chief Finish Judge
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Recorder/Scorer
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
Recorder/Scorer
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Recorder/Scorer
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
Approx. 30 officials on
deck to run a meet.
Meet the Officials
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Recorder/Scorer
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
Meet the Officials
• Runners
• Food
Preparation
• Marshal
• Safety
Marshal
• Meet Manager
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Up the Ladder
Level V
Level IV
Level III
Level II
Level I
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level I
• Attendance and successful
completion of this clinic
• 2 satisfactory deck evaluations
Level I
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level II
• Certified Level I
• Completion of clinics and 2 deck
evaluations in any 2 positions
Clerk of Course
Chief Timekeeper
Chief Finish Judge
Chief Judge Electronics
Recorder Scorer
Stroke & Turn Judge
and Head Lane Timer (2 signatures)
Starter
Meet Manager
Referee
Level II
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level III
• Certified Level II
• Completion of all clinics and 2
deck evaluations in any 4
remaining positions (one must
be Stroke & Turn Judge)
• Conduct a Level I clinic
Level III
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Up the Ladder
Level V
Level IV
Level III
Level II
Levels IV and V require,
• additional clinics
• intensive evaluation
• National Meet experience
Level I
And much more.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Safety Marshal
Responsible to the Referee for all aspects
of safety related to the conduct of the
competition.
Typically wears a bright coloured safety vest
or similar clothing
Specifically this is from the start of warm-up to when
the pool is cleared in anticipation of the start of meet.
Ensure that all warm-up procedures are followed


Diving starts shall not be made during two-way swimming
unless specified lanes are designated (then only one-way
swimming)
Signs available indicating lane use
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Safety Marshal
Responsible to the Referee for all
aspects of safety related to the conduct of
the competition.
Receive briefing from Meet Manager
and Referee
Lane designation/deck assignment
 Time of diving starts
 Announcements

© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Safety Marshal
Responsible to the Referee for all aspects of
safety related to the conduct of the competition.
Warm up procedure
Minimum 30 minutes
 Entry is feet first (no dives or cannonballs)
 30 minutes to end




Outside lanes are sprint lanes (one way only) and
supervised by coach
Lanes 2/7 may be used as backstroke lanes
Only appropriate equipment (flutterboard, pullbuoy) is used
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Safety Marshal
Responsible to the Referee for all aspects of
safety related to the conduct of the
competition from start of warm-up to start of
meet.
Authority includes the ability to,



Inform the swimmer of a breach of the safety rules
Remove the swimmer from warm-up and escort to
the coach
Inform the Referee of safety violations (it is only
under the Referee’s authority that a swimmer may
be excluded from the meet)
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Timer - Importance
Everyone at a Meet is a volunteer
Great number of details
Large number of people (50 people)
Everyone is waiting for your actions
Your attitude toward the assignment will
dictate your performance
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Timer - Responsibilities
• Ensure that the swimmer’s name, lane, heat number, etc.
is correct (Head Lane Timer).
If incorrect you should inform the Referee
and/or Chief Timekeeper
• Watch starts
• Accurate finish times
• Accurate recording of times
• Preliminaries and Finals
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Timer - Equipment
Watches will be provided (or you can
bring your own)
Secure the lanyard around your neck
 Make sure batteries are charged and display is
working
 Test it! Start, stop, splits … clearing.

Heat Sheets/Lane Sheets (used in card
less meets)
Time Cards
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
The Card
Stroke
Event
Age
Distance
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The Card
Name
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
The Card
All the Relay Names (in the order of appearance)
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Cardless Meets – Lane Sheet
Event 20
50 Free
Male
Lane 3
Heat 1
Joe Blow
Lane 3
Heat 2
Sam Cly
Lane 3
Heat 3
Tom Pitt
10/under
Event 21
50 Fly
Female
Lane 3
Heat 1
Joy Gray
Lane 3
Heat 2
Barb Wire
Lane 3
Heat 3
Sara Flynn
Lane 3
Heat 4
Polly Teck
10/under
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Strokes
And
Turns
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
How it works.
Swimmers are called to
the Marshall’s Table by
Event.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
How it works.
Sorted by Heat they are sent to
the Marshalling area to await
instructions to move to the
starting blocks
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
How it works.
Marshall’s will move the
swimmers behind the blocks as
they come within 1 or 2 heats.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Flags
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
How it works.
Swimmers will present
themselves to the Head Lane
Timer.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
How it works.
Then the race will start.
Start your watch with,
•
•
The flash of the gun or strobe light
Whether the lane is occupied or not
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
How it works.
Ooops!
If your watch fails to start,
•
Raise hand and report to the Chief
Timekeeper
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Chief Finish
Judge
Marshalling
Area
Referee
Assistant
Chief Timer
{
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers {
Timers
False
Start
Rope
Backstroke
Backstroke
Strokes
And
Turns
Flags
Flags
Clerk of
Course
Starter
Chief Timer
How it works.
Ooops!
If your watch fails to stop,
•
If not available record NT (No Time)
for your watch
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
The Start
• Swimmers should report before the race is under the Starter’s
orders (ideally 1-2 heats in advance).
If a swimmers appears after the Starter has
taken control ask them to wait then inform the
Chief Timekeeper who will inform the referee.
• Position yourself so that you can clearly see the flash
• Ensure the time on the watch is clear
• Hold the watch firmly and motionless
• Use index finger
• Watch the flash … gun/strobe
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Split Times
Splits are the times achieved every
time the swimmer touches at the
start end (Turn end when
requested).
The time is taken by 1 timer and
recorded by another.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Recording Split Times
45.26
1:30.34
Recorded every 50m
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Best Seat in the House
At the finish of the race,

Lean right over the finish edge of the pool and look straight
down over your lane.

Stop the watch when,







Swimmer’s hand touches the wall
Any part of the body touches the wall
Any part of the body passes through the wall’s vertical plane
Swimmer contacts the touch pad
Do not concern yourself with stroke rules and regulations
If swimmer does not finish the required distance write DNF
(Did Not Finish) on the time card.
Clear your watch when,


The referee blows the first long whistle, signaling the
swimmers to the block
Instructed by the Chief Timekeeper
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Semi Automatic Officiating
Equipment
At some meets plungers (semi automatic
equipment) are used as part of the timing
system
This equipment records the elapse time of
each swimmer and determines the relative
place in a race
The plunger is activated by the Starter and is
stopped by using the index finger to press the
button on the plunger at the completion of the
race
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
What’s my time???
Swimmer requests a time from you.




Remain focused
Stay polite
Decline (cleared watch, don’t remember …)
Because … you do not have an official time
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Times and Timing
If you see the swimmer is going to be
disqualified.
Record your times anyway (mistakes
happen).
 Please don’t interfere or offer comment to
the Strokes and Turns Judges or swimmer.

© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Times and Timing
Convention for time is,
Minutes Seconds
Hundreds-seconds
2:10.35
Colon
Period
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Times and Timing
Which is the correct time?

It is the intermediate time (not average)
which will be achieved to the swimmer.
2:10.10
2:09.85
2:09.86

Final time is 2:09.86
Or if the time taken are two watches are
identical.
1:11.65
1:11.85
1:11.65
Final time is 1:11.65
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Times and Timing

So what if only two watches are being
used? It’s the average of the two, rounded
to the slower hundredth.
2:10.35
2:10.46
Awarded time is 2:10.41
4:20.81
The Chief Timekeeper’s time may be
included on the card for your lane only when
there are fewer than three good times.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Recording Times
Make sure you are recording in the right spot.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Recording Times
EM
GP
AC
Put all the timer’s initials in the correct rows.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Recording Times
EM
GP
AC
1 4516
14516
14534
The associated times are written next to these.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Recording Times
EM
GP
AC
1 4516
14516
14534
No need to write final time or any other information.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Recording Times
EM
GP
AC
1 4516
14516
14534
1 4516
The only time you will be asked to calculated an Official Time is,
• after you are instructed by the Chief Timekeeper and,
• electronics are not being used (manual watches are the primary
system.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Judging Relay Takeovers
Duties include,





Observing the ‘touch-out’ and ‘take-off’ of the relay
team in your lane
Identifying unfair ‘touch-outs’ and ‘take-offs’ of the
relay team in your lane
Disqualify after consultation with the Referee/Chief
Timekeeper
Follow prescribed channels for disqualifications
Do not touch the swimmers
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Judging Relay Takeovers
What is fair?
The swimmer on the blocks may be in
motion, beginning the dive, but must
remain in contact with the blocks until the
approaching swimmer touches the wall.
 The swimmer may return to touch the wall
after an incorrect takeover.

© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Head Lane Timer
If appointed Head Lane Timer your duties will
include,






Making sure the correct swimmer is in your lane.
Making sure the times, including splits are
recorded correctly
If using electronics, identifying light touches to the
Chief Finish Judge (comment on the card)
Ensure the swimmer has completed the required
lengths of the pool
Acting as the Relay-take-over judge (if appointed)
Ring bell in long distance races
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Head Lane Timer
Ringing the bell,
Bell is rung to indicate the last turn at
timer’s end of the pool
 Bell is to be rung over the right hand lane
rope
 Begin ringing at the backstroke flags,
continue through the turn and until the
swimmers returns to the backstroke flags

© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Timekeeper (Level 1) Questionnaire
Walk around the pool deck
The Officials



Up the Ladder
Marshal
Safety Marshal
Role of the Timer
The Card
Meet Sequence
Split Time
End of the Race
Times and Timings
Recording Times
Relay Takeovers
Head Lane Timer
Questions before we begin?
15 minutes.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
1. The correct dress for Officials is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Their own club T-shirts;
Matching shirts, if provided by meet management;
All white clothing;
Shorts or tennis skirt;
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
2. Before a meet, you should report to the designated officials’
area:
a.
b.
c.
d.
In time for the first race;
At the time requested by the meet manager;
Two hours before the start of the meet;
45 minutes before the start of the meet unless
otherwise instructed.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
3. After signing out your manual digital watch, you should:
a. Secure the lanyard around your neck;
b. Make sure the batteries are charged and the
video display works;
c. Test operational features (start, stop, split etc.);
d. Place the watch in your pocket or purse.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
4. Ideally, as a timer you should be stationed:
a. On the deck at the finish end of your assigned
lane;
b. One the side deck, midway along the pool;
c. In the bleachers, at the finish end of the pool.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
5. If a swimmer reports to your lane after the heat is under
Starter’s orders, you should:
a. Wait until the race has started and then inform
the referee through the Chief Timekeeper
b. Wave your hand and shout to get the Starter’s
attention;
c. Put the swimmer into the next available empty
lane;
d. Direct the swimmer to wait and not interrupt
the start.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
6. As soon as you become aware that you have a swimmer in
your lane with an incorrect time card (wrong name, lane, heat
etc.), you should:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Inform the Referee and/or Chief Timekeeper;
Adjust the time card;
Do nothing;
Inform the Chief Finish Judge.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
7. At the commencement of the race, you should start your
watch:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
At the sound of the gun;
At the flash of the gun;
When the swimmer leaves the block;
At the sound of the horn;
At the flash of the strobe light on the automatic
system;
f. Whether your lane is occupied or not.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
8. When starting or stopping a manual digital watch, you
should:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Swing it in an arc;
Snap your wrist as you depress the button;
Hold it firmly and motionless;
Use the same finger to start and stop it.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
9. If you missed a start, or your watch malfunctions during a
race or you failed to get a finish time, you should:
a. Report to the Chief Timekeeper;
b. Record the same time as another timer in your
lane;
c. Record NO TIME (NT) for your watch;
d. Record an estimated time;
e. Record the time on the automatic system score
board.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
10. For the finish of a race, you should position yourself:
a. Looking down over your lane, at the finish end
of the pool;
b. With your foot on top of the touch pad;
c. Seated behind the starting block of your
assigned lane.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
11. When the required distance has been completed, you
should stop your watch when:
a. The swimmer’s hand touches the end wall of
the pool;
b. Any part of the swimmer’s body touches the
end wall;
c. Any part of the swimmer’s body passes
through the vertical plane of the end wall;
d. The swimmer makes contact with the touchpad;
e. The swimmer touches with one hand on the
breast stroke.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
12. If the swimmer in your lane does not finish the required
distance, you should:
a. Report DID NOT FINISH (DNF) on the time
card;
b. Record what time the swimmer left the water;
c. Record what time the swimmer stopped
swimming.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
13. If your manual digital watch reads two minutes, ten seconds
and one-one hundredth, the correct time to record on the
time card is:
a. 2:10.01
b. 2:10.0
c. 2:10.1
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
14. Rewrite the following times in the correct numerical form:
1:02.10 a. One minute, two and ten one-hundredths
4:00.36 b.
2:01.00 c.
34.25 d.
1:15.43 e.
seconds;
Four minutes thirty-six hundredths of a second;
Two minutes and one second;
Thirty four point two-five seconds;
One minute, fifteen and forty-three hundredths
of a second.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
15. If the swimmer in your lane is disqualified for any reason,
you should:
a. Record their finish times on the time card
anyway;
b. Tell the swimmer his finish time but record the
times on the card;
c. Record the time when the disqualification took
place.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
16. The lower left-hand portion of the card should be used for:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Preliminary heats;
Time final heats;
Finals;
Split times.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
17. When three watches are being used on one lane, the official
time is:
a. The average time of all three watches;
b. The intermediate time if all three watches
differ;
c. The common time if two watches are identical.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
18. When two watches are being used on one lane, the official
time is:
a. The average time of the two watches, to the
slower hundredth;
b. The faster of the two watches;
c. The slower time of the two watches.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
19. Determine the official time for each of the following sets of
manual digital watches on one lane:
52.32
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
52.32
4:51.12
56.46
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.43
59.89
2:07.21
4:21.06
52.32
4:51.19
56.81
2:59.80
54.16
1:02.18
1:00.03
2.06.95
4:20.97
52.13
3:00.06
54.39
2:07.12CT
4:21.18
4:20.91CT
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
19. Determine the official time for each of the following sets of
manual digital watches on one lane:
52.32
4:51.16
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
52.32
4:51.12
56.46
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.43
59.89
2:07.21
4:21.06
52.32
4:51.19
56.81
2:59.80
54.16
1:02.18
1:00.03
2.06.95
4:20.97
52.13
Sum [(12+19) ÷ 2] , round up.
3:00.06
54.39
2:07.12CT
4:21.18
4:20.91CT
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
19. Determine the official time for each of the following sets of
manual digital watches on one lane:
52.32
4:51.16
56.64
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
52.32
4:51.12
56.46
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.43
59.89
2:07.21
4:21.06
52.32
4:51.19
56.81
2:59.80
54.16
1:02.18
1:00.03
2.06.95
4:20.97
52.13
Sum [(46+81) ÷ 2] , round up.
3:00.06
54.39
2:07.12CT
4:21.18
4:20.91CT
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
19. Determine the official time for each of the following sets of
manual digital watches on one lane:
52.32
4:51.16
56.64
2:59.93
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
52.32
4:51.12
56.46
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.43
59.89
2:07.21
4:21.06
52.32
4:51.19
56.81
2:59.80
54.16
1:02.18
1:00.03
2.06.95
4:20.97
52.13
3:00.06
54.39
2:07.12CT
4:21.18
4:20.91CT
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
19. Determine the official time for each of the following sets of
manual digital watches on one lane:
52.32
4:51.16
56.64
2:59.93
54.21
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
52.32
4:51.12
56.46
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.43
59.89
2:07.21
4:21.06
52.32
4:51.19
56.81
2:59.80
54.16
1:02.18
1:00.03
2.06.95
4:20.97
52.13
3:00.06
54.39
2:07.12CT
4:21.18
4:20.91CT
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
19. Determine the official time for each of the following sets of
manual digital watches on one lane:
52.32
4:51.16
56.64
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.31
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
52.32
4:51.12
56.46
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.43
59.89
2:07.21
4:21.06
52.32
4:51.19
56.81
2:59.80
54.16
1:02.18
1:00.03
2.06.95
4:20.97
52.13
3:00.06
54.39
Sum [(43+18) ÷ 2] , round up.
2:07.12CT
4:21.18
4:20.91CT
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
19. Determine the official time for each of the following sets of
manual digital watches on one lane:
52.32
4:51.16
56.64
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.31
59.96
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
52.32
4:51.12
56.46
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.43
59.89
2:07.21
4:21.06
52.32
4:51.19
56.81
2:59.80
54.16
1:02.18
1:00.03
2.06.95
4:20.97
52.13
3:00.06
54.39
Sum [(59.89+60.03) ÷ 2]
2:07.12CT
4:21.18
4:20.91CT
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
19. Determine the official time for each of the following sets of
manual digital watches on one lane:
52.32
4:51.16
56.64
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.31
59.96
2:07.12
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
52.32
4:51.12
56.46
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.43
59.89
2:07.21
4:21.06
52.32
4:51.19
56.81
2:59.80
54.16
1:02.18
1:00.03
2.06.95
4:20.97
52.13
3:00.06
54.39
2:07.12CT
4:21.18
4:20.91CT
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
19. Determine the official time for each of the following sets of
manual digital watches on one lane:
52.32
4:51.16
56.64
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.31
59.96
2:07.12
4:21.06
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
52.32
4:51.12
56.46
2:59.93
54.21
1:02.43
59.89
2:07.21
4:21.06
52.32
4:51.19
56.81
2:59.80
54.16
1:02.18
1:00.03
2.06.95
4:20.97
52.13
3:00.06
54.39
2:07.12CT
4:21.18
4:20.91CT
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
20. The correct time to clear your watch is:
a. When your Chief Timekeeper tells you;
b. If you are not instructed, then when the
Referee blows his first long whistle, to put the
swimmers on the block;
c. When the Starter says “take your marks”;
d. After your time is recorded on the time card;
e. Whenever your time is substantially different
from the other timers.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
21. When judging relay take-overs, your duties are to:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Observe the “touch-out” and “take-off” of relay team
members in your lane;
After consultation with the Referee/Chief Timekeeper
disqualify teams as appropriate;
Not touch any swimmer while he is on the starting
blocks;
Report disqualifications through the prescribed channels;
Inform offending team members immediately of their
disqualification (prior to informing the Referee)
Consider a relay take-off to be fair if a swimmer who
starts early returns to touch the wall before swimming
his leg.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
22. Until the touch-out of one relay team member, the next
swimmer on the team:
a. May be in motion;
b. Must be absolutely motionless;
c. Must maintain contact with the starting block.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
23. If you are appointed the Head Lane Timekeeper, your duties
shall be to:
a. Determine that the correct swimmer is in your
lane;
b. Ensure that split times are recorded correctly;
c. Report light touches to the Chief Finish Judge;
d. Act as Relay-Take-Over Judge if so directed;
e. Disqualify swimmers who false start.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
24. When ringing the bell lap, you should:
a. Ring the bell as the swimmer
approaches/leaves the wall (from backstroke
flags to wall and back);
b. Ring the bell over the right hand lane rope;
c. Ring the bell throughout the last lap of the
race;
d. Ring the bell after consultation with the
Referee/Chief Timekeeper.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
25. The time taken by the Chief Timekeeper should be included
on the time card for your lane:
a. Always
b. Only if it is different from the other;
c. Whenever there are fewer than three good
times for you lane;
d. Only if your swimmer won his heat.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
26. The “official time” is written on the lane card only
when:
a. Electronic timing is used;
b. Manual watches are used as the primary timing
system;
c. There are preliminaries and finals;
d. All events are timed-finals;
e. When instructed by the Chief Timekeeper.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
27. The Safety Marshals’ Responsibilities include:
a. Being in charge of the deck from the start of the
warm-up until the pool is cleared for the start of the
meet;
b. Monitoring warm-up procedures to ensure that they
meet safety rules;
c. Ensuring the officials are on deck for the start of
the meet;
d. Ensuring that no diving takes place until the proper
time and in the proper lane(s);
e. Ensure swimmers enter the pool in a safe manner;
f. Ensuring that only the appropriate equipment is
used during warm-up.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
28. The Safety Marshals’ area of responsibility
includes:
a. The portion of the pool/deck assigned to them by
the Referee/Meet Management;
b. The change rooms;
c. The entire deck.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Level 1 - Questionnaire
29. If the Safety marshal(s) observe an infraction of
the safety rules, they may:
a. Inform the swimmer of the breach of the safety
rules;
b. Remove the swimmer from the warm-up and escort
him/her to their coach;
c. Remove the swimmer from the meet;
d. Inform the Referee of any safety infraction.
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario
Thank you.
Approved by the Ontario Swimming Officials’ Association Board
© Copyright 2001 - 2004 Swim Ontario