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Southwest Business Forum January 11, 2008 Fort Lewis College’s 16th Annual Focus on Our Future: Business and Economics Sponsored by Wells Fargo San Juan Market The La Plata County Economy Region 9 Population La Plata Montezuma Archuleta Dolores San Juan 2007 48,563 25,439 12,777 1,921 582 2006 47,936 25,217 12,386 1,911 578 2005 47,230 24,767 11,882 1,809 568 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Annual Growth in Population Region 9 Population Growth 6% 5% 4% La Plata 3% Montezuma Archuleta 2% 1% 0% 2000 to 2001 to 2002 to 2003 to 2004 to 2005 to 2006 to 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Region 9 Annual Wages $34,000 Annual Wages $32,000 $30,000 Archuleta $28,000 La Plata $26,000 Montezuma $24,000 $22,000 $20,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System. Most recent data available. Region 9 Annual Wage Growth Annual Growth in Wages 9% 8% 7% 6% Archuleta 5% La Plata 4% Montezuma 3% 2% 1% -1% 2001 to 2002 2002 to 2003 to 2004 2003 2004 to 2005 to 2006 2005 2006 to 2007 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System. Most recent data available. Region 9 Unemployment Rate Unemployment Rate 6 5 4 Archuleta 3 La Plata Montezuma 2 1 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System. Most recent data available. Major Industries in Region 9 Industry 2001 2006 Change Trade, Transportation and Utilities 26.1% 23.2% -2.9% Leisure and Hospitality 23.2% 20.4% -2.8% Construction 10.3% 14.7% +4.4% Education and Health Services 14.2% 13.5% -0.7% Professional and Business Services 8.4% 10.3% +1.9% Source: Colorado Department of Labor and Employment Tourism Tourism Includes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Airport Passengers Train Ridership Mesa Verde Visitors Lodger’s Tax Collected Skier Boarder Visits Airport Passenger Activity Percent Change By Year (1995-2007e) Percent Change 15% 12% 12% 10% 8% 5% 5% 2% 6% 7% 4% 1% 0% -5% 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 20061996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 -10% -8% -11% -15% -13% Year Source: Durango - La Plata County Airport e = estimate Train Passenger Activity Percent Change By Year (2001-2007e) 24.7 Percent Change 30 20 -0.5 10 3.3 0.5 0 -10 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 -1.2 -20 -30 -40 -32.8 Year Source: Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad e = estimate Percent Change Mesa Verde Visitors Percent Change By Year (1995-2007e) 20 14 15 10.6 11 9.6 10 5.2 2.4 2.1 2 5 0 -51995-1996 1997-1998 1999-2000 2001-2002 2003-2004 2005-2006 -10 -3.9 -6.9 -15 -20 -25 -22 -30 -28 -35 Year Source: National Park Service Public Use Statistics Office e = estimate Lodger’s Tax Revenue (in 1995 $s) Percent Change By Year (1995-2007e) Percent Change 15.0% 10.0% 4.5% 4.0% 5.0% 6.2% 7.2% 2003-2004 2005-2006 0.7% 0.0% -5.0% 1995-1996 -10.0% 1997-1998 -2.2% -0.4% 1999-2000 -1.9% 2001-2002 -2.9% -0.6% -15.0% -20.0% -25.0% -19.9% Year Sources: City of Durango and La Plata County e = estimate 8.90% Skier/Boarder Visits Year Purgatory (DMR) 2000/01 United States (millions) 57.3 2001/02 54.4 251,000 2002/03 57.6 236,000 2003/04 57.1 268,000 2004/05 56.9 278,000 2005/06 58.8 211,000 2006/07 60.4 217,000e 322,000 Sources: National Ski Association and Annual Reports e = estimate with regression Retail Sales (Adjusted for Inflation) An indicator of tourism activity as well as population growth. Retail Sales (in 1995 $s) Percent Change By Year (1995-2007e) 16 14.6 Percent Change 14 12 9.2 10 8 6.6 6.2 5.3 6 4 3.2 3.2 2 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.4 0 -2 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 20061996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Year Source: Colorado Department of Revenue e = estimate Employment Indicates job growth in the economy. Employment Percent Change By Year (1995-2007e) Percent Change 15 12.6 10 7.2 6.5 8.3 4.9 5 1 1.6 2.5 2.1 0.3 0.2 0 -5 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 20061996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 -5.8 -10 Year Source: Colorado Department of Labor and Employment e = estimate 2008 Tourism, Retail, & Employment Outlook Tourism: Dependent upon discretionary spending Retail: Cushioned by local spending Employment: Stable unemployment; lower wages Agriculture Includes Calf Prices and Alfalfa Hay Prices – adjusted for inflation. A better measure would be sales, but these numbers are not available. Alfalfa Hay Prices Percent Change By Year (1995-2007e) 35.9 Percent Change 40 30 20 17.2 15.7 12.4 10 3.3 12.3 5.6 0 -10 -20 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 20061996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 -13.2 -0.3 -1.4 -9.2 -20.3 -30 Year Source: U. S. Department of Agriculture - Economics, Statistics and Market Information System e = estimate Calf Prices, Adjusted Dollar Value per Cut Weight Percent Change By Year (1995-2007e) Percent Change 50 40.1 40 30 18.3 20 10 12.7 12.4 5.7 9.8 0 -10 -20 -30 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 20061996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 -5.4 -14 -1.1 -11 -5 -23 Year Source: U. S. Department of Agriculture - Economics, Statistics and Market Information System e = estimate 2008 Agriculture Outlook Increased prices in field-based commodity prices Drought across nation Corn-based ethanol Decreased prices in calf prices Not passing input costs to consumer Ranchers/farmers not buying calves with increased feed costs Industrial Kilowatt-Hours Used as an indicator of industrial activity in the county. Most industrial usage of electricity in the county is to compress natural gas for transmission through gas pipelines Industrial Kilowatt Hours Percent Change By Year (1995-2007e) 60 50.9 50 Percent Change 40 30 20 10 9.1 10.2 6.6 6.9 6.5 7 0.5 0 -10 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 20061996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 -0.5 -2.3 -6.3 -7.3 -20 Year Source: La Plata Electric Association Inc. e = estimate 2007-2008 Observations for Oil & Gas Given the current regulations in the oil & gas industry, the region is producing natural gas near full capacity Certain market pundits are calling this the year of natural gas Fort Lewis College Enrollment The college stabilizes the economy because of higher enrollment in the fall and winter months. This offsets some of the decline in tourism during this time period. Fort Lewis College Enrollment (Fall) Percent Change By Year (1995-2007) 8.0% 6.2% Percent Change 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 3.6% 2.1% 1.0% 0.2% 0.7% 0.0% -2.0% 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 20071996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 -2.1% -1.6% -4.0% -1.0% -0.4% -2.8% -3.8% -6.0% -5.8% -8.0% Year Source: Fort Lewis College 2008 Fort Lewis College Outlook Increased admission standards at FLC Comparable with UC-Boulder and CSU Slight dip in enrollment last several years Intermediate-term goal is 5,000 students Residential Real Estate Median Price for La Plata County is used in the index. Median Home Price of Single-Family Homes in La Plata County Median Home Price $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 % Change in Median Home Price Percentage Change in Price of Single-Family Homes in La Plata County 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% 2003 to 2004 -5.00% -10.00% 2004 to 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 to 2007 Average Days on Market of Single-Family Homes in La Plata County Average Days On Market 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Median Home Price of Condos/Town Homes in La Plata County Median Home Price $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Total Number of Transactions of Condos/Town Homes in La Plata County Total # of Transactions 500 400 300 200 100 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 % Change in Median Home Price Median Home Price Change of Single-Family Homes in In-Town Durango 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% 2003 to 2004 -5.00% -10.00% 2004 to 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 to 2007 Days on Market of Single-Family Homes in In-Town Durango Average Days On Market 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Building Permits This indicator uses the adjusted dollar valuation of the properties for which permits were issued—thereby measuring the dollar value (as assessed) of new construction in La Plata County. Building Permits (Construction) Percent Change By Year (2002-2007e) 40% Percent Change 30% 28% 25% 20% 10% 0% 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 -10% -20% 2005-2006 2006-2007 -7% -19% -24% -30% Year Sources: La Plata County Building Department, City of Durango Planning and Community Development Department e = estimate 2008 Real Estate Outlook Rest of the nation bracing for worst real estate correction since the Depression National builders report a bottom is not in place Single-family homes = healthy correction Condos/Town Homes = less healthy correction Building permits = significant decline Bank Deposits An important indicator of the economic health of the community. Also an indicator of the ability of local banks to make loans to consumers and business borrowers. Bank Deposits (Unadjusted) June 30th Deposits Year to Year % Change 2002 $615,000,000 2003 2004 $702,000,000 $778,000,000 +14.2 +10.8 2005 2006 2007 $874,000,000 $1,020,000,000 $1,034,000,000 +12.3 +16.7 +1.4 Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Inflation Durango Price Index (DPI) Monitors the change in the price of goods and services in our region Durango Price Index Adjust Denver CPI for Durango housing and income levels Assumes similar other expenditure patterns as Denver consumers Durango Price Index versus Denver CPI 114.00 110.00 108.00 DPI 106.00 Denver CPI 104.00 102.00 .1 20 07 .1 20 06 .1 20 05 .1 20 04 .1 20 03 .1 20 02 .1 100.00 20 01 Price Index 112.00 Annual Inflation Rate: Durango vs. Denver Annual Inflation Rate 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% Durango 2.00% Denver 1.00% 0.00% 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 -1.00% to to to to to to 20 20 20 20 20 20 07 06 05 04 03 02 Weight of Housing Costs: Durango vs. Denver 0.35 0.30 DPI Denver CPI 0.25 0.20 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 0.15 2001 Weight of Housing Costs 0.40 2008 Inflation Outlook Durango housing rents will probably increase Increased expenses in commodity prices Decreased consumer spending Our Web Address: http://soba.fortlewis.edu/econoweb/ Thank You!