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Using California Maternity Data to Drive Quality Improvement Elliott Main, MD Jeffrey Gould, MD MPH Medical Director, CMQCC main@ .org Medical Director, CPQCC [email protected] Clinical Professor, OB/GYN UC San Francisco, and Stanford University Professor, Pediatrics and Neonatology Stanford University 1 California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative CMQCC is a multi-stakeholder organization that drives improvement in maternal and infant outcomes through rapid-cycle data analytics and collaborative actions. Development and validation of perinatal quality metrics and QI tools Lead (with partners) maternal quality and safety collaboratives QI implementation to scale: all 260 CA maternity hospitals All driven by the California Maternal Data Center : Transforming Maternity Care CMQCC Key Partner/Stakeholders State Agencies: MCAH, Dept Public Health OSHPD Healthcare Information Division Office of Vital Records (OVR) Regional Perinatal Programs of California (RPPC) DHCS, Medi-Cal Public and Consumer Groups California Hospital Accountability and Reporting Taskforce (CHART) California HealthCare Foundation Kaiser Family Foundation March of Dimes (MOD) Professional groups American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) American College of Nurse Midwives (ACNM), American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) Key Medical and Nursing Leaders Universities and Hospital Systems Kaisers, Sutter, Sharp, Dignity, Scripps, Providence, Public hospitals, : Transforming Maternity Care CMQCC Key Partner/Stakeholders (con’t) Hospital Associations: California Hospital Association / HQI Regional Hospital Associations Payers Aetna Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield Cigna Health Net Purchasers CALPERS (State and local government employees and retirees) Medi-Cal (for managed care plans) Pacific Business Group on Health/ Silicon Valley Employers Forum Cover California (ACA entity) : Transforming Maternity Care CMQCC Perinatal QI Toolkits Adopted Nationally : Transforming Maternity Care Success: Collective Action Leaders Public Health Quality measures Public advocates Public Reporting EED Datadriven QI Evidence Payment Incentives : Transforming Maternity Care Final angle to complete initiative : Transforming Maternity Care NQF National Consensus Standards for Perinatal Care 2013 (16 measures) OB/ Mom Mom/ Baby • • • • • #0469 #0470 #0471 #0472 #0473 Elective delivery prior to 39 weeks Episiotomy rate NTSV Cesarean rate, aka “low-risk” first births Prophylactic antibiotics for Cesarean birth (< 1 hr) DVT prophylaxis for women having a Cesarean birth • • • • • • • #0475 #0476 #0477 #0480 #0716 #1402 #1746 Hepatitis B Vaccine for all newborns Rate of antenatal steroids for under 34 week births Infants under 1500g (VLBW) not delivered at Level III Exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge Healthy Term Newborn (aka Unexpected Newborn Complications) Newborn Hearing Screening Intrapartum GBS antibiotic prophylaxis =Measures that are highest value (Quality + Savings)==CMS JC Core Measure Set Leapfrog Group Measures The CMQCC Maternal Data Center (CMDC) Data Action What is the CMDC? Low-burden/High-value A Rapid-Cycle one-stop shop to support hospitals’ obstetric quality improvement initiatives and service line management Overall hospital obstetric performance measures (>40) Benchmarking statistics--to compare your hospital to regional, state, and like-hospital peers Facilitating reporting to Leapfrog, HEN, and CMS IQR Provider-level statistics—to assess variation within a hospital : Transforming Maternity Care CMQCC Maternal Data Center PDD--Discharge Diagnosis File (ICD9 codes) Birth Certificate File (Clinical Data) Q MONTH: Upload electronic files for ALL CA births CMQCC Data Center CHART REVIEW (or EHR dump) <39wk EED Antenatal Steroids Process measures Immediately calculates all the Measures REPORTS Benchmarks against other hospitals Sub-measure reports Mantra: “If: you use it, they will improve it” Transforming Maternity Care Support Data QI CMQCC Maternal Data Center: Beyond N/D: Understand your rates to drive QI What Drill is in the numerator? down to individual cases Sub-measures Supports QI collaboratives Outcome and process measures Release for public reporting: First-Birth Cesarean, Episiotomy, VBAC rates (CHART) Levels: Hospital, Medical Group, Health Plan : Transforming Maternity Care Low-Risk First-Birth (Nuliparous Term Singleton Vertex) CS Rate 80% (endorsed by NQF, TJC PC-02, CMS, HP2020) Among 249 California Hospitals: 2011-2012 70% (Source: CMQCC--California Maternal Data Center combining primary data from OSHPD and Vital Records) 60% Extreme Hospital Level Variation! 50% Range: 10.0—75.8% Median: 27.0% Mean: 27.7% 40% 30% National Target =23.9% 20% 36% of CA hospitals meet national target 0% 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101 106 111 116 121 126 131 136 141 146 151 156 161 166 171 176 181 186 191 196 201 206 211 216 221 226 231 236 241 246 10% July 24, 2013 13 CMQCC Data-Driven QI: NTSV CS Pilot Hospital for PBGH/RWJ CS Collaborative 35% 32.9% 33.6% NTSV CS Rate 31.2% 31.8% 33% 30% 28.3% 28% QI Project Started: Jan 16 25% 23% 24.3% 25.0% 23.4% 20% National Target for NTSV CS = 23.9% 18% 15% 2011 2012 2013 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 : Transforming Maternity Care Apr-14 May-14 14 CMQCC Data-Driven QI: NTSV CS Pilot Hospital for PBGH/RWJ CS Collaborative 35% 32.9% 33.6% NTSV CS Rate 31.2% 31.8% 33% 30% 28.3% 28% QI Project Started: Jan 16 25% 23% 24.3% 25.0% 23.4% 20% National Target for NTSV CS = 23.9% 18% 15% 2011 2012 2013 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 : Transforming Maternity Care Apr-14 May-14 15 CMQCC Data-Driven QI: NTSV CS Pilot Hospital for PBGH/RWJ CS Collaborative 35% 32.9% 33.6% 33% 30% Keys for Success: 28% 31.2% 31.8% NTSV CS Rate 28.3% 25.0% 1. 25% Evidence-based QI QI Project 24.3% 23.4% Started: Plan based on Jan 16 23% rapid-cycle data 2. 20% Local leadership National Target for NTSV CS = 23.9% 3. 18% Hospital-Provider alignment 15% 2011 2012 2013 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 4. Modest incentives (shared savings) : Transforming Maternity Care 16 Data Quality Measures Sample Hospital 3 : Transforming Maternity Thank You! [email protected] : Transforming Maternity Care