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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives SURA Dr. Donald R. Riley Vice President and CIO University of Maryland, College Park November 5, 2002 1 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives The Network Development ‘Spiral’ Commercialization Today’s Internet Research & Experimental Nets Research and Development Source: Ivan Moura Campos Privatization Diffusion/ Adoption Process Internet2 and ‘NGI’ Operational R&E efforts Partnerships 2 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives Internet2 Network Architecture GigaPoP One GigaPoP Two Internet2 Backbone Networks GigaPoP Three GigaPoP Four 3 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives Internet2 Network Architecture Internet2 Interconnect Cloud University A GigaPoP One Regional Network University B University C Commercial Internet Connections 4 09 January 2002 Internet2 Abilene International Peering STAR TAP/Star Light Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC, CA*net3, TANET2 APAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, FASTnet, GEMnet, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, RNP2, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2 NYCM SNVA BELNET, CA*net3, Washington GEANT*, HEANET, JANET, NORDUnet GEMNET,Sacramento SINET, SingAREN, WIDE LOSA Los Angeles UNINET OC3-OC12 San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI AMPATH REUNA, RNP2 RETINA (ANSP) * ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives NSF Three Network Model Abilene Circuit switches Packet switches IP Routers ATM, Ethernet, etc Electrical NSF Experimental Network SONET Packet over SONET NSF Research Network Lambda switching Optical packet switching Optical burst switching MEMS, Holography, etc Electrical to Optical Conversion Optical 6 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives CyberInfrastructure NSF Blue Ribbon Panel Recognition of the new requirement of infrastructure to support leading edge science and research Dependence on technology for future scientific advances Cyberinfastructure capabilities include computational power and high speed networks distributed, ad hoc and embedded sensor networks and arrays large data repositories systemic security large-scale interoperability and collaborative tools middleware 7 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives CyberInfrastructure: Future Infrastructure The “last mile problem” continues and is especially serious for HBCUs, Tribal Colleges and Universities, and Hispanic institutions Research-group and departmental-scale facilities (100 to 1000x less powerful than national centers) are becoming increasingly important; thus, national centers need to be a factor of 100 to 1000x more capable High speed networks with high quality of service continue to be foundational to research and education at all levels On-demand (not pre-scheduled) and instantaneous access is becoming increasingly important (computers, data bases, networks) 8 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives CyberInfrastructure: Future Infrastructure Comprehensive environments are needed for linking models from multiple disciplines and for synthesizing results in interoperable frameworks The Computational Grid represents an important opportunity for the future and should receive high priority for support Inexpensive and reliable tools are needed to support distance collaborations Higher levels of security are needed 9 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives Grid Computing Computational Grids are … are enabling technology that permit the transparent coupling of geographically-dispersed resources (machines, networks, data storage, visualization devices, and scientific instruments) for large-scale distributed applications. provide several important benefits for users and applications: convenient interfaces to remote resources, resource coupling for resource intensive distributed applications and remote collaboration, and resource sharing. embody the confluence of high performance parallel computing, distributed computing, and Internet computing, in support of “big science.” 10 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives TeraGrid Computing Program TeraGrid Is… A collaborative endeavor a single project with four sites Argonne, Caltech, NCSA and SDSC A new model for computational science distributed, collaborative resources bootstrapping of a new infrastructure A production, national service transition to and support for Grid applications A collaborative endeavor 11 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives NSF’s Distributed Terascale Facility (DTF) Now, plus Pittsburg Supercomputer Center Source: Rick Stevens 12/2001 12 Need (and ability:-) to provideNetwork access to DTF core nodes (as per new DTF-ETF architecture) rj . Advanced Infrastructure Initiatives TeraGrid Backplane StarLight International Optical Peering Point (see www.startap.net) Chicago St. Louis Indianapolis Urbana Los Angeles San Diego OC-48 (2.5 Gb/s, Abilene) Multiple 10 GbE (Qwest) Multiple 10 GbE (I-WIRE Dark Fiber) • Solid lines in place and/or available by October 2001 • Dashed I-WIRE lines planned for Summer 2002 UIC I-WIRE Starlight / NW Univ Multiple Carrier Hubs ANL Ill Inst of Tech St Louis GigaPoP Univ of Chicago NCSA/UIUC 13 Charlie Catlett – Argonne National Laboratory ([email protected]) Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives Next Wave: State/Regional Optical Networks - and International UCAID/Internet2 Optical Backbone project California ONI led by CENIC Pacific LightRail and Pacific LightWave led by Univ. of Washington and CENIC Illinois iWire Indiana I-Light MAX, SoX, NetVa next gen., NCREN NoX, Ohio-led multi-state NSF-sponsored “International Lambda” discussions HENP Next-generation ESNet deliberations, etc. Texas? Florida? 14 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives TeraGrid Concept ala Illinois 15 TeraGrid Concept ala U. Washington • • • • • Leverage Regional Connections Incent fatter/dedicated pipes Enable significant e2e Connect Scientists/Labs/Devices Establish MetaPop Centers Critical Mass Sites Top 10 Res. Univ.: Next 15 Res. Univ: Centers, Labs: Intl. 10gig & Key Hubs draft 12/4/01 e.g. Where the (reachable) Research is Top 251 Research Universities in Total, Federal, Peer Reviewed, Contract and Grant Obligations1 [all > $250 million/yr & top few > $500 million/yr] btw – PACIFIC LIGHTRAIL alone has 3 of top 5, half of top 10 (& 6 of top 11) Plus major, reachable net oriented centers, Johns Hopkins (w/APL) labs etc. like LBL etc. U. of Washington and Stanford DTF nodes! Wisconsin U. of Michigan Columbia UCSD Yale UCB U. of Pennsylvania Cornell Pittsburg UCLA Minnesota Penn State MIT Washington U. USC Harvard Duke Cal. Tech UCSF UNC Illinois U. of Colorado (all) 1. Variations in how to count and financial period causes minor variations in order and inclusion at bottom end 2. Obligations lag Awards – the list of Awards is almost identical but numbers are higher draft 11/12/01 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (concept) National/International Peering Networks Abilene DREN SuperNet ESNet VBNS NREN NISN ISP Regional Network Participants NGIX-East ATDNet MAX Regional Infrastructure Net.Work.Md Institutional Participants UMBC USM GSFC HHMI SMTH UCDC UMCP NSF GU SURA CU Net.Work.Va GWU NOAA ETC NLM NIH UCAID NCSA CENS 18 JETnets Interconnections and Peering Sprint NY-NAP NGIX-CH (AADS) Seattle vBNS Abilene @OC12 DREN @Gig-E @Gig-E Sunnyvale Abilene MCIW-PYM Abilene vBNS vBNS @OC12 @DS3 @OC3 NREN DREN @OC3 @OC3 NISN ESnet @OC3 @OC3 DREN @OC3 NISN ESnet NISN ESnet @DS3 @DS3 @OC3 @OC3 ESnet @OC12 @OC12 NGIX-DC/MAX vBNS @OC3 NREN @OC12 @OC3 NREN ESnet @OC12 @OC12 @OC3 NISN DREN ESnet @OC3 NLM @OC3 @OC3 NISN @OC12 SuperNet MAX @OC48 FIX/MAE-West (Ames) NREN DREN Abilene @OC3 @OC3 @OC12 @OC12 NGIX-SF (Ames) vBNS Abilene Abilene vBNS @OC48 @OC12 vBNS @DS3 DREN DREN @OC3 @OC3 NISN ESnet @OC3 @DS3 peering in place peering planned JETnet: connected to the exchange point JETnet: plan to connect to the exchange point @OC48 @250Mb MAE-East SDSC LA USGS Supernet ESnet @OC48 @DS3 NGIX Public Exchange Point Private Exchange Point NISN ESnet @DS3 @DS3 Created by Javad Boroumand, updated 24 AUG 01 by JJ Jamison Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives MAX – ATDnet Cooperative Project ATDnet (Advanced Technology Demonstration Network) is a high performance networkinig testbed Established by DARPA Enables collaboration between defense and other fereral agencies ATDnet comprised of federal research labs + MAX NRL, DIA, DISA, LTS, NASA, DARPA, MAX MAX managing a research testbed network in collaboration with ADTnet MAX participants eligible to submit network experiment proposals to ATDnet 20 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives SURA Opportunities: Southeastern University Research Association SURA Goals: Strengthen research capacity of Southeastern U.S. universities and ability to attract federal R&D funding 501(c)3 consortium of 59 research universities from 16 southeastern US states and DC Founded in 1980 to develop Jefferson Lab, a DOE-funded high energy physics facility Created one of the first NSF funded regional network services, SURANet; sold in 1995 to BBN Major initiatives Jefferson Lab Regional Infrastructure Initiative (Crossroads) SCOOP - SURA Coastal Ocean Observing Program …. Increasing support of So. Governors Association 21 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives SURA Regional Infrastructure Initiative: Potential Telecom & Utility Company Partnership 22 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives 23 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives SURA-led National Buyers Consortium Goal: National fiber infrastructure owned by R&E community 24 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives SURA-led National Buyers Consortium Goal: National fiber infrastructure owned by R&E community 25 National LightRail: cost-effective owned lit R&E fiber fabric Initial footprint 3/03 Canarie fabric Leading-Edge e2e services & experimental network facilities via MetaPoPs and inter-gigapop links for research & next gen. tech., arch., grids, DTF expansion, content, sensors, apparatus … Up to 40 dedicated 10 gigabit waves with up to hundreds of dedicated gigabit links system-wide. SEA 10 gbs Tycom IEEAF donation BOS CHI SUN CLV? PIT NY DC DEN 10 gbs Tycom IEEAF Donation Raleigh? LA ATL MetaPoPs & Core Nodes ADM sites Desired Expansion PoPs/ADM National LightRail” (NLR) International Broadband Metro/WAN owned Fiber ‘Rings' connecting strategic R&E endpoints. 8/14/02 Lit National Advanced NLR Core Fabric Fiber Network A. C. Infrastructure Initiatives 5,207 miles B. 9,342 miles 11,000 miles D. 27 7-28-02 ronj Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives National Fiber Initiative National Light Rail UCAID Board Resolution: “National Fiber Opportunity Project” SURA-UCAID-National Buyers Consortium: AT&T Opportunity 28 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives SURA-SGA Opportunities Leverage MAX, SoX, NetVa, NCREN and other state/regional initiatives federal labs and initiatives National R&E networking initiatives Position SURA and region for evolving national and international initiatives Develop multi-purpose, multi-sector network to leverage investments, create infrastructure New opportunities for leadership role, including economic development opportunities Invest for the future 29 Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives 30