Transcript Sistem dan Lingkungan Bisnis - Official Site of BAGUS NURCAHYO

Perusahaan dan Lingkungan Bisnis
Dr. Bagus Nurcahyo, SE., MM.
Sistem Perusahaan
Kombinasi dari semua sumber-sumber
ekonomi yang langsung atau tidak langsung
mempengaruhi produksi dan distribusi
barang-barang dan jasa-jasa untuk
pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia.
Sistem Perusahaan
Sistem Perusahaan
Struktur atau bagian Langsung
Faktor-faktor lingkungan
Industri
tanah, alam sekitar, ilmu pengetahuan
pemerintah, hukum, kredit dan kapital
Buruh dan tenaga kerja
Konsumen
Perusahaan
PRODUKSI
PEMASARAN
PEMBELANJAAN
BARANG DAN JASA
Sifat dari Sistem Perusahaan
Kompleks
 Merupakan suatu unit/kesatuan
 Berjenis-jenis
 Saling bergantung
 Dinamis

Lingkungan Perusahaan
Keseluruhan hal-hal atau keadaan ekstern
Badan Usaha atau Industri yang
mempengaruhi kegiatan Organisasi
Business Environment
(Figure 1.2)
Environments of Business
Creating the right Business Environment is the foundation of
social progress of all kinds within an economy
Economic
Technological
Social
Competitive
Global
Economic Environment
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$
$
$
$
Freedom of ownership
Contract laws
Elimination of corruption
Tradable currency
Minimum taxes & regulation
Government Affects
Business By Being:

A Customer
 An

Overseer and Regulator
A Tax Collector
Technological Environment
Internet
 E-commerce
 Role of Intermediaries
 Responsiveness to Customer
 Information Management

Internet Impact
 Communications
 Access
 No
Borders
E-commerce Explosion

Transaction costs
 Flexibility

Size of purchase
per transaction
 Catalog

Integration
 Customer
size
Interaction
Roles of Intermediaries
Competitive Environment

Customer Service
 Customer Demands
 Speed
Community/Stakeholder Needs
 Employee Needs/Stockholders
 Natural/Ecological Concern

A Business and Its Stakeholders
(Figure 1.4 )
Social Environment
 Diversity/Multicultural
 Aging/Graying
of America
 Two Income Families
 Single Parent Families
Global Environment
 Quality
 Productivity
 Changes
Dealing With A
Multicultural Workforce
Show Respect for Culture/Value of Others
 Avoid Stereotyping
 Include All Workers in Acculturalization
 Be Empathetic But Be Yourself
 Avoid Imposing Your Culture/Values on others

World Population Milestones
9
8
7
6
Billions of 5
People 4
3
2
1
0
1804 1927 1960 1974 1987 1999 2013 2028 2054
Source:USA Today
Evolution of
American Business

Agricultural/Manufacturing

Service Industries

Future???