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NACTEI 2013 FEDERAL BLUEPRINT FOR REFORMING CTE: THE IMPLICATION FOR SECONDARY AND POSTSECONDARY PARTNERSHIP AND ACCOUNTABILITY BY DR. FIDELIS N. UBADIGBO Perkins IV of 2006 The Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 introduced important changes in federal support for CTE. RESERVATIONS SECTION DESCRIPTION PERCENTAGE 115 Assistance to the Outlying Areas 0.13 116 Native American Program 1.50 116(b) 116(h) 1.25 Native Hawaiian 0.25 Population aged 15 - 19 50.00 Population aged 20 – 24 20.00 Population aged 25 – 65 15.00 Population aged 15 – 65 15.00 State Allotment CTE Blue Print Blueprint, Investing in America's Future: Transforming Career and Technical Education, for the reauthorization of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act, last reauthorized in 2006. CORE PRINCIPLES This blueprint is based on four core principles: ALLIGNMENT COLLABORATION AACOUNTABILITY INNOVATION ALIGNMENT (1) Alignment. Effective alignment between high- quality CTE programs and labor market needs to equip students with 21st-century skills and prepare them for in-demand occupations in high-growth industry sectors; ALIGNMENT Clear Expectations for High-quality Programming: Provide states better guidance on establishing high-quality programs A More Active Role for States: Empower states to identify the in-demand occupations in highgrowth industry sectors on which CTE programs should focus HIGH GROWTH JOB AREAS HIGH GROWTH HIGH DEMAND ADVANCED MANUFACTURING AEROSPACE AUTOMOTIVE BIOTHECHNOLOGY CONSTRUCTION ENERGY FINACIAL SERVICES AND ECONOMICALLY VITAL GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY HEALTH CARE HOSPITALITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RETAIL TRANSPORTATION United States Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration Statistics Jobs Added 60 percent went to those with at least a bachelor's degree; 90 percent to those with at least some college . Over the next decade, as many as two-thirds of all new jobs will require education beyond high school COLLABORATION 2) Collaboration. Strong collaborations among secondary and postsecondary institutions, employers, and industry partners to improve the quality of CTE programs; ACCOUNTABILITY (3) Accountability. Meaningful accountability for improving academic outcomes and building technical and employability skills in CTE programs for all students, based upon common definitions and clear metrics for performance; ACCOUNTABILITY Common Definitions to Strengthen Data Systems and Close Equity Gaps for Participation: Use uniform definitions for participation and performance indicators to create high-quality data systems that enable meaningful comparisons and identification of equity gaps ACCOUNTABILITY Incentives for High Performance: Incentivize and reward local recipients that exceed performance targets INNOVATION (4) Innovation. Increased emphasis on innovation supported by systemic reform of state policies and practices to support CTE implementation of effective practices at the local level. INNOVATION On April 19th, the U.S. Department of Education, in partnership with the U.S. Department of Labor, announced the availability of $474.5 million to create and expand innovative partnerships between community colleges and businesses to educate and train workers FY14 BUDGET The administration has requested a total of $1.8 billion for OVAE, as follows, $1.123 billion for Career and Technical Education State Grants $17.8 million for Career and Technical Education National Programs $595.0 million for Adult Education State Grants $14.3 million for Adult Education National Leadership Activities Percentage of Public High School Graduates who Earned Credits by Curricula Area (NCES) 1990 2000 2005 2009 Any Occupation Education 88.2 89.0 87.0 84.9 Agric. & Nat. Resources 9.1 11.8 11.6 10.7 Business 51.7 48.1 39.8 32.5 Comm. & Design 18.4 25.5 30.2 29.6 Comp. & Info. Sciences 25.1 24.3 19.5 21.2 Const. & Architecture 7.4 6.9 6.7 6.7 Cons. & Culinary Sc. 13.8 19.3 20.0 18.0 Engr. Technologies 13.7 14.2 11.8 11.1 Health Sciences 3.2 10.6 9.6 10.3 Manufacturing 22.4 16.5 16.4 12.9 Marketing 8.5 7.8 9.5 8.5 Current Median Expenditures Per Pupil in USA and Selected States Median Expenditure Number of Districts Number of Students United States 9.989 13,410 48,121,748 Illinois 10,115 863 2,098,043 Iowa 9,011 361 491,255 Kansas 10,348 286 471,406 Minnesota 9,545 337 798,557 Missouri 8,903 521 892,848 Nebraska 11,794 253 294,948 Ohio 9,354 612 1,669,829 Wisconsin 11,014 425 864,898 Massachusetts 12,716 302 903,300 Michigan 8,839 550 1,510,716 Federal Investment (2005-2009) ADVANCED MANUFACTURING = $105m AEROSPACE = $43M AUTOMOTIVE = $6.3M BIOTHECHNOLOGY = $30m CONSTRUCTION = $25m ENERGY = $37m FINACIAL SERVICES =$6m GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY = $6.4m HEALTH CARE = $157m HOSPITALITY = $2m INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY = $7.8m RETAIL = $5m TRANSPORTATION = $750m (ARRA 2009) (hiring, training, & retention) TRANSFORMATION Alignment: Ensuring that the skills taught in CTE programs reflect the actual needs of the labor market so that CTE students acquire the 21st century skills necessary for in-demand occupations within highgrowth industry sectors TRANSFORMATION Collaboration: Incentivizing secondary schools, institutions of higher education, employers, and industry partners to work together to ensure that all CTE programs offer students high-quality learning opportunities TRANSFORMATION Accountability: Requiring CTE programs to show, through common definitions and related performance measures, that they are improving academic outcomes and enabling students to build technical and job skills. TRANSFORMATION Innovation: Promoting systemic reform of state-level policies to support effective CTE implementation and innovation at the local level IMPLICATIONS What are the implications for moving forward? FEDERAL /STATE/CONSORTIUM/DISTRICTS/TEACHERS/AD MINISTRATORS/STUDENTS/PARENTS/BUSINESES/ ECONOMY Race to the Top States must be approved by the Education Department to get stabilization funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act - this requirement most states have already met. Race to the Top requires that states abolish so-called 'firewall' rules, which prohibit schools from evaluating teachers on student performance. Many teachers' advocates claim that these rules are crucial in schools where there are overwhelming external factors that influence student performance. ILLINOIS SB7 The law, titled SB7, makes teacher tenure and layoffs contingent on student achievement and makes it easier for school districts to dismiss tenured teachers deemed ineffective based on student performance. Kansas The Center for Education Reform drives the creation of better educational opportunities for all children by leading parents, policymakers and the media in boldly advocating for school choice, advancing the charter school movement, and challenging the education establishment. The Center for Education Reform changes laws, minds and cultures to allow good schools to flourish 67% of the entire state of Kansas budget for fiscal year 2011. Performance Pay Performance pay: Performance pay, or merit-based pay, rewards teachers based on their performance in the classroom and not just on seniority, which is currently the norm. -Education Kansas: Center for Education Reform (2010) MISSOURI The Missouri Budget Project report “Cutting to the Chase” states, “In 2011, Missouri ranked 36th lowest nationally in per student public funding for elementary and secondary education, providing $9,422 in combined state and local funds per student. This is approximately $1,400 less per student than the national average of $10,826.” As a percent of state to local district funding, Missouri ranks 47th lowest Nebraska Statewide reform in Nebraska embodies a pioneer spirit that includes changes in public school finance, diversity enhancement, multicultural education, public school choice, outcome-based education, technology, and the Statewide Systemic Initiative OHIO Education Reform House Bill 1 Accountability | Career-Tech | Data | Finance | Improvement | Learning Supports | Senate Bill 316 calls for "The Third Grade Reading Guarantee." It requires: - a reading intervention and monitoring plan for students struggling with reading in kindergarten through second grade - retention for students who participated in the plan for two years and are still not proficient in reading at the end of third grade Read more: http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/state/governorkasich-to-sign-education-and-workforce-reform-bill#ixzz2SAUsCWqQ MINNESOTA education Budget The Minnesota House has passed a $15.7 billion funding package for K-12 education that for the first time provides money for every school district to offer all-day, every day kindergarten. The bill passed Tuesday evening by a 83-50 vote. The budget measure would increase education spending by $550 million over the next two years, including a 4 percent boost in the basic per pupil formula MPRnews, May 2, 2013 Minnesota education budget Goal "We close the achievement gap. We make sure everyone graduates. We make sure everyone is literate by third grade, to make sure everyone is ready for a successful career in college,“ Rep. Paul Marquart, DFL Dilworth. NEW GOAL The goal of CTE should be that students earn an industry certification and postsecondary certificate or degree - and land a job that leads to a successful career." President Barack Obama, February 13, 2012 “An economy built to last demands that we keep doing everything we can to help students learn the skills that business are looking for.” Education Appropriations Bill FY14 $10.2 million in FY 2014: $68.0 million in FY 2015; $110.0 million in FY 2016; and $157.0 million in FY 2017; and subsequent fiscal years Our Piece of the PIE: Hartford Conn. < 30 complete Assoc. Degree within 3 years Significantly < for low-income, minority, and older (> 25 years old)