Transcript Slajd 1

Renewable energy sources in Poland as a main element of
energy sector
2
Energy policy of Poland…
•
… is consistent with the energy
policy of the European Union and its
objectives
•
... answers on the main challenges
facing the Polish energy sector
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Main challenges for energy policy
High demand
for final energy
Significant dependence on external
supplies of natural gas
Inadequate generation and
transmission infrastructure
Almost full dependence on
external supplies of crude oil
Commitments on environment and
climate protection compel us to
take decisive actions
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The priorities of Polish energy policy
Improving
energy efficiency
Reducing
environmental impact
of the energy sector
Enhanced
security of fuel
and energy supplies
PEP 2030
Diversification
of the electricity
generation structure
by introducing
nuclear energy
Development of
the use of renewable
energy sources (RES),
including bio-fuels
Development
of competitive fuel
and energy markets
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Energy efficiency
The main targets:
Main measures:
•
•
Setting the national energy efficency
action plan
•
Introducing a systemic mechanism to
support for investment in energy saving
(white certificates)
•
Stimulating development of cogeneration
through support mechanisms (yellow and
red certificates)
•
Introducing energy performance
certificates for buildings and apartments
•
Model role of public sector in energy
saving activities
•
Supporting investments and research in
new solutions and technologies
•
Informational and educational campaigns
•
To achieve zero-energy economic
growth, i.e. economic growth with
no extra demand for primary
energy
Reducing the energy intensity of
Polish economy to the EU-15
level (in 2005)
The above targets will be realized
through:
•
Reducing energy consumption
•
Enhancing the efficiency of
generation
•
Decreasing transmission losses
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Energy security
Main measures:
Polish energy security should be
based on:
•
Domestic energy resources
•
Diversification of oil and gas
supplies
•
Development of electricity
generation capacity
•
Development of transmission
infrastructure
•
•
•
•
•
Retaining sufficient level of
mining capacity
Extending the natural gas and
crude oil transmission system and
storage capacities
Reconstruction and reinforcement
of the existing power grid and
building new ones
Supporting research and
development of technologies
providing to use coal for liquid and
gas fuels production
Development of energy
infrastructure supported by
European Funds
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Nuclear energy
Energy Policy of Poland until 2030
assumes diversification of the electricity
generation structure by introducing
nuclear energy.
The main targets
Preparing infrastructure for
nuclear energy
Ensuring appropriate conditions for
investors interested in building and
launching nuclear power plants
Gaining public support for nuclear energy
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Renewable Energy Sources (RES)
The main targets:
•
Increasing the use of RES
in the final energy use to
15% in 2020
•
Increasing the share of
bio-fuels in the market of
transport fuels to 10% by
2020
Main measures:
• Stimulating development of RES
through support mechanisms
(green certificates)
• Introducing additional support
instruments
• Effective use of biomass
(agricultural biogas installations,
second generation of biofuels)
• Creating conditions for building
offshore wind farms
• Development of RES supported
by European Funds
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Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
205
180
155
130
105
80
55
30
5
2006
2008
2010
Hard coal
2012
2014
Lignite
2016
2018
Natural Gas
2020
2022
Nuclear
2024
RES
2026
Other
2028
2030
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Renewable energy sources in Poland as a main element of
energy sector (present and the future)
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RES industry development, which will directly
influence on a labour market and new
technology export ability
Enhance security of fuel and energy supply
Renewable Energy Sources (RES)
development benefits
Improvement of national financial
(energy resources import reduction)
balance
Rural areas development through the increase in the
field of non-food purposes production
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Electricity generation
RES balance in Poland (RES power capacity in MW)
3000
2556
2500
2000
1500
1158
1362
1524
1678
1993
1000
500
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
13
Electricity generation
RES balance in Poland
12
10,895
10
8,604
8
6
4 222
3 761
2,8
2,6
4
5 230
3,4
6 447
5,75
6,98
4,23
2
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Electricity production from RES (TWh)
Share of electricity from renewable sources in gross final consumption
of energy (%)
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Electricity generation
RES Generation (electricity) in the years 2006 – 2010 [GWh]
Source
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Hydropower
2 030
2 253
2 153
2 376
2 922
Biomass
1 818
2 343
3 267
4 863
5 788
Biogas
117
162
221
295
363
Wind power
257
472
806
1 034
1 822
4 222
5 230
6 447
8 568
10 895
Total
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Electricity generation
RES Generation (electricity) in the years 2006 – 2010 [GWh]
12 000
10 000
8 000
Biogas
Biomass
Wind power
Hydropower
6 000
4 000
2 000
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
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RES target for 2020 according to National Renewable Energy
Action Plan
8,6%
84,5%
4,0%
2,9%
conventional energy
RES heating and cooling
RES electricity
RES transport = 10% share in transport
Estimated energy consumption in 2020
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RES target for 2020 according to National Renewable Energy
Action Plan
19%
26%
55%
electricity
heating and cooling
Estimated renewable energy consumption in each sector in 2020
transport
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RES target for 2020 according to National Renewable Energy
Action Plan
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
2010
2011
2012
electricity
2013
2014
2015
2016
heating and cooling
2017
2018
2019
2020
transport
Estimated trajectory of RES share in total renewable energy demand in each sector [%]
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RES target for 2020 according to National Renewable Energy
Action Plan [GWh]
35 000
30 000
25 000
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Large-scale hydropower
Small-scale hydropower
Biomass
Biogas
Wind power
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RES target for 2020 according to National Renewable Energy
Action Plan
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2010
2011
solid biomass
2012
2013
solar energy
2014
2015
biogas
2016
2017
2018
geothermal energy
2019
2020
heat pumps
Estimated renewable energy consumption in heating and cooling sector [ktoe]
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RES target for 2020 according to National Renewable Energy
Action Plan
8%
2%
3%
9%
14 mln m2
78%
heat pumps
geothermal energy
solar energy
solid biomass
Estimated share of different RES in heating and cooling sector in 2020
biogas
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Electricity generation
Basic support mechanism for electricity from RES:
• Quota system obligation in the “Green certificates” formula,
• Introduced in the “Green certificates” formula on 1st of October
2005;
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Electricity generation
Investors and Producers of electricity from RES have two kinds of
income:
• From guaranteed by the law sales of electricity at the set price
(average electricity price in the previosu year 40 Euro/1MWh),
• From sales of the tradabe certificates of origin at Power Exchange
(61 Euro/1 MWh = mean price of property rights in 2009);
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Electricity generation
Obligation is imposed by law on energy trading companies selling
electricity to final consumers:
• Obtaining and submitting the certificates of origin to the President
of the Energy Regulatory Office or,
• Paying a substitution fee which is revaluated every year by
President of the Energy Regulatory Office (2010 fee is
67 Euro/1 MWh );
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Electricity generation
Additional obligation:
• Obligation to purchase the entire volume of electricity generated
from RES at average market price of „conventional electricity”
from the previous year,
• Average market price is announced by the President of the Energy
Regulatory Office every year,
• Support mechanisms in green certificates formula is functioning
well and we can observe boost in investments;
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Heat production
Basic support mechanism for heat production from RES:
• Purchase obligation imposed on heat sellers,
• The purchase obligation must be within the range of needs for the
heat (sellers can not be obligated to buy more than they can sell);
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Heat production
Additional support mechanism for heat production from RES:
• The Ministry of Economy has ordered a study ‘Analysis of
legitimacy of establishing additional support mechanisms for
district heating and cooling from RES’.
• This study includes i.a. proposals of some changes in the law
which aim at increasing the use of RES in district heating and
cooling.
• The results of this study will be used in the Renewable energy
sources bill.
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National programme for agricultural biogas development
Major objective:
Building at least one agricultural biogas plants in each
commune by 2020 (assuming the existence of optimum
conditions for the start of such projects).
Sector objectives:
• Legal, organization and economic barriers identification and removal
• increasing participation of local govermants
• financial funding identification
• education and promotion system elaboration
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Main energy partners in Poland
Gdansk
Poznan
Warsaw
Katowice
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Main energy partners in Poland
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The Polish Economic Chamber of Renewable Energy, e-mail: [email protected],
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Polish Chamber of Power Industry and Environment Protection, e-mail:
[email protected],
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Polish Wind Energy Association, e mail: [email protected],
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Economic Society Polish Power Plants, e-mail: [email protected],
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Polish Association of Renewable Energy (SEO), e-mail: [email protected]
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Main energy partners in Poland
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Polish District Heating Chamber of Commerce, e-mail: [email protected],
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The Polish Chamber of Biomass, e-mail: [email protected],
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Society for the Development of Small Hydropower, e mail: [email protected],
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Polish Geothermal Society, e-mail: [email protected],
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The Polish Solar Energy Society PTES-ISES, e-mail: [email protected]
Thank you for your attention!
Ministry of Economy
Energy Department
Tomasz Dąbrowski
Deputy Director
Pl. Trzech Krzyży 3/5
00-507 Warsaw
tel +48 22 693 50 00
fax +48 22 693 40 46
email [email protected]
web www.mg.gov.pl