SOCIAL DIAGNOSIS

(KerangKA PRECEDE/ PROCEED)

Muji Sulistyowati

PHASE I : SOCIAL DIAGNOSIS

Assessing Quality of Life Concerns

•

The process of determining people’s perceptions of their own needs or quality of life, and their aspirations for the common good, through broad participation and the application of multiple information gathering activities designed to expand understanding of the community.

•

Community participation

merupakan konsep dasar dalam

social diagnosis

.

“Quality of Life”

• Dapatkah

“Quality of Life”

diukur ?

• Pendekatan yang dipakai : –

Objective assessment/ Social Indicators :

•

Unemployment rates; air quality; housing, etc

–

Subjective assessments :

• Menggunakan informasi yang didapat dari masyarakat/ populasi • Keuntungan : sudut pandang masalah/ situasi dari masyarakat • Cara : survey.

Identifikasi

• Beberapa strategi untuk mengidentifikasi masalah sosial : – Studi literature –

Nominal Group Process

–

The Delphi Method

–

The Continuum Approach

– Data Publik – Focus Group discusion (FGD)

Hubungan antara

“Health”

dan

“Social Problems”

: •

A Reciprocal Relationship

Social policy/ Social service interventions Health Social Conditions Quality of Life Health Policy Health Interventions

Pustaka :

• Green, dkk, 1980,

Health Education Planning : A Diagnostic Approach

, The John Hopkins University.

• Green & Kreuter, 1991,

Health Promotion Planning : An Educational and Environmental Approach

, 2nd Ed., Mayfield Publishing Company.

• Ross & Mico, 1980,

Theory and Practice in

Health Education,

Mayfield Publishing Company.