Transcript hhhh - Агенција за заштиту животне

Slovak Environment Agency
Centre of Environmental Policy and Informatics
Banská Bystrica
Institutional arrangement of the
water protection and water
management
in the Slovak Republic
Renáta GRÓFOVÁ
24-25. 5. 2005, Beograd
Slovak Republic
Area : 49 033 km2
Population (2003) : 5 380 053 inhabitants, density 109.7 inh/km2
Surface:
93.8 m a.s.l. - Bodrog river
2,654
m a.s.l. - peak Gerlach
Structure of land: 49.70% - agricultural land
40.87% - forest area
4.58% - build-on land
2.95% - other land
1.90% - water area
River drainage to sea: the Black Sea (96% of the SR area)
the Baltic Sea (4% of the SR area)
River network: 49,775 km (1,015 m per km2)
Rivers under water manag. administr.: 29,334 km (59%)
Basin: 4 main river basins (Danube, Vah, Hron, Bodrog and Hornad)
included: 14 sub - basins
6 river basin districts (WFD)
(Danube, Vah, Hron, Bodrog, Hornad, Poprad and Dunajec)
Competencies of central state water
administration bodies
o since 1989 – Ministry of Forest Management and Water
Management of CSSR
o
1989 – Federal Ministry of Environment of CSFR
Ministry of Forest Management and Water
Management of CSFR
o
1990 - Slovak Commission for Environment
Ministry of Forest Management and Water
Management of CSFR
o
1993 – Ministry of the Environment of the SR
Ministry of the Agriculture of the SR
- Water Act No. 138/1973 Coll.
- Water Act No. 184/2002 Coll.
- Water Act No. 364/2004 Coll.
Competencies of central state water administration bodies
until 2003
Ministry of the Agriculture
Administrative structure:
o Section of Agriculture Management
o Section of Forest Management
o Section of Water Management
Competencies:
o Central state administration body in water
management and fishery.
- water management, flood protection
- drinking water supply, sewerage
system, UWWTPs
- fishery
- fish stockings
- hydrotechnical melioration
Professional Institutions:
o Slovak Water Management Enterprise
o Water Research Institute
o Water Engineering Construction
o Water Supply & Sewerage Enterprise
Ministry of the Environment
Administrative structure:
o Section of the Protection of the
Component of the Environment
- Department of the water protection
Competencies:
o Central state administration body in water
protection and water management
- performance of state water administr.
(authorisation, inspection...)
- surface water and groundwater
protection and monitoring
- water management, flood protection
- drinking water supply, sewerage
system, UWWTPs
- fishery
Professional Institutions:
o Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute
o Slovak Environment Inspectorate
o Slovak Environment Agency
o Slovak Water Management Enterprise
Competencies of central state water administration bodies
since 2003
Ministry of the Agriculture
Administrative structure:
o Section of Agriculture Management
o Section of Forest Management
Ministry of the Environment
Administrative structure:
o Section of water
• District Environment Authorities
• Regional Environment Authorities
Competencies:
- water bodies indented for irrigation
purposes (designation, water quality
control),
- Codex of good agricultural practise
- Program of agricultural activities
- fish stockings
- hydrotechnical melioration
Professional Institutions:
o Hydromelioration, s.e.
Competencies:
o Central state administration body in water
protection and water management
- performance of state water administr.
(authorisation, inspection...)
- surface water and groundwater
protection and monitoring
- water management, flood protection
- drinking water supply, sewerage
system, UWWTPs
- fishery
Professional Institutions:
o Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute
o Slovak Environment Inspectorate
o Slovak Environment Agency
o Slovak Water Management Enterprise
o Water Research Institute
o Water Engineering Construction
State water administration bodies
according to Water Act 364/2004 Coll.
o The Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak Rep.
o Regional Environment Authorities
o District Environment Authorities
o Slovak Environment Inspectorate
o Municipalities
The Ministry of the Environment
of the Slovak Republic
Water Division
o performance of state water administration according to the
Water Law
o finding of water occurrence and assessment of state of the
surface waters and groundwater, monitoring programmes
development
o determination of environmental objectives, development of
programmes of measures, programme of protection from
erosions, programmes of elimination of dangerous
substances pollution, development of river basin districts
management plans, cooperation with ICPDR
o identification of bathing water, sensitive areas and
vulnerable zones, watercourses register,
o conception and development programmes of
water management, administration of watercourses and
water buildings, issue of statements for investment
activities affecting the water treatment , performance of
technical – emergency supervision
Professional institutions of the MoE
o Slovak Water Management Enterprise,
s. e. Banska Stiavnica
o Water Engineering Construction, s.e, Bratislava
o Hydroconsult, s.e., Bratislava
o Water Research Institute, Bratislava
o Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Bratislava
o Slovak Environment Inspectorate, Bratislava
o Slovak Environment Agency, Banska Bystrica
Slovak Watermanagement Enterprise, s.e.
o river basins, water courses (water courses important for
the water management and another purposes) and water
constructions administration,
o administration of transboundary water courses,
o ensuring of water protection and water constructions
protection,
o provision of surface water supply from water courses and
water reservoirs, including its utilisation for electric energy
production
o operation and maintenance of waterways
o flood protection
o monitoring and water quality assessment
o monitoring of water abstraction and water disposal
o collection of payments according to particular legislation
Water Research Institute
o leading workplace for water management development in
the Slovak Republic
o research in the field of hydrology and hydraulics
o research in the field of water treatment technology
o standardisation in the field of water management,
international and European standardisation, CEN and ISO
o administration of drinking water database, public water
supply and public sewerage system database and others
o conceptual activities in a water resources development
(drinking water supply, sewer system, regulation of run of
conditions, survey and water sources protection, irrigation,
drainage, hydropower production)
o National Reference Laboratory for Water Sector
Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute
o assessment of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of
hydrosphere
o maintenance and development of hydrology observation
systems,
o systematic recording of information on surface water
regime and groundwater volume
o assessment of surface water and groundwater quality,
development of water balance
o administration of Water Register
o development of expertise for water management planning,
water engineering construction etc.
o development of hydroecological plans, program on
dangerous substances pollution control
o research and science work
Slovak Environment Agency
o assessment of the state of the environment (annual
reports, DPSIR, environmental indicators, EU reporting)
o administration and development of the information systems
of the environment (IT, data warehouse, map server, GIS
and modelling , national register of information on
environment)
o environmental impact assessment
o operation of IPPC department
o landscape planning and sustainable development
o coordination of meeting of obligations resulting from the
membership of the SR in EAA, administration of national
network node of EIONET
Reporting under Water Sector - SK
o Analyses of reporting obligations
- relevant legislation - Eurlex,
- ROD - EEA
- Reporting Obligations „Guide“
(obligation according to articles, structure of report, reporting
period, reporting deadline)
o Mechanism of meeting of reporting obligations
resulting from the membership of the SR in EU
- 3 kinds of information
o Identification of responsible organisation
- identification of dataflows -- data gaps
-- duplications
Reporting under Water Sector - SK
European Commission
24 relevant directives/decisions, including:
3 - only information on bringing into
force the administrative provisions
necessary to comply with directives
(88/347/EEC, 90/415/EEC, 98/15/EC)
4 - only decisions on formats
(92/446/EEC, 93/481/EEC, 95/337/EC)
17 - directives with particular requirements
European Environment Agency
Groundwater quality
Lake quality
River quality
Water quantity
75/440/EEC
76/160/EEC
76/464/EEC
78/176/EEC
82/176/EEC
83/513/EEC
84/156/EEC
84/491/EEC
86/280/EEC
78/659/EEC
79/869/EEC
80/68/EEC
77/795/EEC
88/347/EES
90/415/EES
91/271/EES
91/676/EEC
92/446EEC
93/481/EEC
95/337/EC
98/15/EC
98/83/EC
2000/60/EC
Reporting under Water Sector - SK
o Ministry of the Environment of the SR (MoE SR)
o Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMI)
o Slovak Water Management Enterprise (SWME)
o Water Research Institute (WRI)
o Public Health Institute (PHI)
o Ministry of the Agriculture of the SR (MoA SR)
o Slovak Environmental Inspectorate (SEI)
o District Environment Authorities (DEA)
Reporting under Water Sector - SK
Water Framework Directive – Working Groups
2.1. Analysis of pressures and impact (WRI)
2.2. Heavily modified water bodies (WRI)
2A Ecological
Status
2.3. Surface water bodies classification and
reference conditions identification (SHMI)
2.5. Intercalibration net designation (WRI)
2.6. Economic analysis (SWME)
2B Integrated
River Basin 2.7. Monitoring of water bodies (SHMI)
Managem.
2.9. River basins management plans (WRI)
2C Groundwat. 2.8. Classification of groundwater bodies(SHMI)
2D Reporting
3.1. GIS (SHMI)
Dataflow - Reporting under Water Sector
in the Slovak Rep.
MoA SR
PHI
91/676/EEC
76/160/EEC
98/83/EC
SEA
SEI
WRI
75/440/EEC
76/464/EEC
79/869/EEC
91/271/EEC
91/676/EEC
98/83/EC
2000/60/EC
MoE SR
SHMI
75/440/EEC
SWME 76/464/EEC
78/659/EEC
79/869/EEC
77/795/EEC
91/271/EEC
91/676/EEC
2000/60/EC
75/440/EEC
76/464/EEC
78/659/EEC
79/869/EEC
80/68/EEC
77/795/EEC
91/271/EEC
91/676/EEC
2000/60/EC
DEA
75/440/EEC
76/160/EEC
76/464/EEC
78/176/EEC
82/176/EEC
83/513/EEC
84/156/EEC
84/491/EEC
86/280/EEC
78/659/EEC
79/869/EEC
80/68/EEC
77/795/EEC
88/347/EES
90/415/EES
91/271/EES
91/676/EEC
92/446EEC
93/481/EEC
95/337/EC
98/15/EC
98/83/EC
2000/60/EC
Steps which could improve co-operation
among the institutions:
o Management of institutions responsible for water
issues provided by one Ministry, if it is possible
o legislative arrangement
- analysis of the tasks
- identification of the responsibilities
o sufficient financial budget
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION