Architecture CAD - Stevenson High School
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Transcript Architecture CAD - Stevenson High School
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SPACE
PLANNING
living
sleeping
service
Architecture
CAD
Stevenson High School
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3 BASIC AREAS OF RESIDENCE
Sleeping
Area
Where the family resides to sleep and rest.
Living
Area
Where the family relaxes, dines, entertains
guests, and gathers.
Service
Area
Where food is prepared, clothes are
laundered, goods are stored, the car is
parked, and house equipment is stored.
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3 BASIC AREAS OF RESIDENCE
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SPACE
PLANNING
sleeping
Sleeping Area:
Where the family sleeps and rests.
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SLEEPING AREA
The
sleeping area comprises about onethird of the home.
Includes
bedrooms, bathrooms, dressing
rooms, and nurseries.
Normally
home.
Should
located in a quiet area of the
have a south or southwest
orientation.
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SLEEPING AREA - BEDROOMS
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SLEEPING AREA - BEDROOMS
Houses
are frequently categorized by the
number of bedrooms.
Family
size usually determines the
number of bedrooms
Bedrooms
bathroom
should be located close to a
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SLEEPING AREA - BEDROOMS
Functional
Bedroom Layout
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SLEEPING AREA - BATHROOMS
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SLEEPING AREA - BATHROOMS
Bathroom’s
generally contain a sink, toilet, &
tub/shower.
A
bathroom with a sink & toilet is considered a
half bath.
Bathrooms
with a sink, toilet, tub and/or shower
is considered a full bath
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SLEEPING AREA - BATHROOMS
Bathroom
Safety
Electrical
switches should not be within reach of
the tub.
Use
ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)
outlets in the bathroom.
Bathroom
ventilation is a necessity.
Ventilation
can be provided by windows or an
exhaust fan.
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SLEEPING AREA - BATHROOMS
Typical
bathroom layouts
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SLEEPING AREA - BATHROOMS
One
or more bathrooms should be near the
bedrooms and living areas of the home.
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SPACE
PLANNING
living
Living Area:
Where the family relaxes, dines, entertains
guests, and gathers.
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LIVING AREA
The living area consists of four main parts:
Living/Family Rooms
Living - Where the family entertains guests, usually a
more formal setting.
Family - Gathering for group recreation like talking,
reading, watching TV, and other family activities
Dining Room
Where the family relaxes, dines, entertains guests,
and gathers.
Entryway/Foyer
Main entry
Outdoor Space
Outdoor entertainment space, an informal setting
(patios, decks, porches, pools, fire pits, etc.)
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LIVING AREA – LIVING ROOM
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LIVING AREA – LIVING ROOM
Often
the center of activity, usually a more formal
setting.
Lifestyle
Do
will determine the size and arrangement.
not use as a traffic corridor.
Raising
or lowering the floor level discourages
through traffic.
Take
advantage of outside views.
Entrance
room.
into house should not be into the living
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LIVING AREA – LIVING ROOM
Functional
Living Room Layout
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LIVING AREA – FAMILY ROOM
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LIVING AREA – FAMILY ROOM
Informal, all-purpose
room in a house similar to a
living room.
Group
recreation like talking, reading, watching TV,
and other family activities
Family
room is located often adjacent to the
kitchen
Often
has doors leading to the back yard and
specific outdoor living areas such as a deck,
garden, or terrace.
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LIVING AREA – DINING ROOM
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LIVING AREA – DINING ROOM
May
be formal or informal.
Special
The
It
It
place for eating and family gatherings.
dining room should be adjacent to the kitchen.
should also be adjacent to the living room.
should provide for the natural movement of
guests.
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LIVING AREA – DINING ROOM
Functional
Dining Room Placement
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LIVING AREA – ENTRYWAY/FOYER
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LIVING AREA – ENTRYWAY/FOYER
The main entry should be centrally located.
It should open into a foyer.
Glass side panels provide visibility, natural light, and design
feature.
The entryway should provide protection from the weather
using:
Wide overhangs.
Recessed entry.
It should be compatible with the overall house design.
It should provide enough space for several people.
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LIVING AREA – OUTDOOR SPACE
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LIVING AREA – OUTDOOR SPACE
Patios, porches, and decks enlarge the area and function of a
home.
Privacy: Screens, walls, and plants.
Commonly used materials:
Concrete, brick, stone, rot-resistant wood.
May function as outdoor eating areas.
Balconies and verandas are types of porches that are higher.
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LIVING AREA – OUTDOOR SPACE
Patios are near the house, but not structurally connected to it.
Patios are used for relaxing, playing, entertaining, and living.
Porches and decks are different from patios in two ways:
Generally structurally connected.
Raised above the grade.
Porches are covered.
Decks are not covered.
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SPACE
PLANNING
service
Service Area:
Where food is prepared, clothes are laundered, goods
are stored, the car is parked, and house equipment is
stored.
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SERVICE AREA
The service area supplements the living and sleeping areas
of the house.
Supplies equipment and space for:
Maintenance.
Storage.
Service.
Includes kitchen, laundry rooms, garage or carport, utility,
and storage.
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SERVICE AREA – KITCHEN
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SERVICE AREA – KITCHEN
The principal use of the kitchen is food preparation, but may
include dining and storage.
The kitchen is usually the most expensive room in the house
per square foot.
Planning an efficient kitchen involves:
Placement of appliances.
Providing adequate storage cabinets.
Providing food preparation facilities.
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SERVICE AREA – KITCHEN
Kitchen eating areas should be convenient for serving
informal meals.
Kitchen eating areas should be located outside the food
preparation area.
Allow sufficient space for
seating and moving about.
Good lighting is important
for the eating area.
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SERVICE AREA – KITCHEN
The
work triangle is one
measure of kitchen
efficiency.
The
distance from the
front-center of the range
to the refrigerator to the
sink and back to the
range is the length of the
work triangle.
The
total distance
should not exceed 22
feet.
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SERVICE AREA – GARAGE/CARPORT
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SERVICE AREA – GARAGE/CARPORT
The purpose of a garage or carport is to provide shelter for
the family cars.
Attached to the house or freestanding.
Sizes depend on number of cars, size and layout of house,
and space available.
A covered walkway enhances
free-standing structures.
A garage can provide space for
outdoor recreation or gardening
tools.