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What are those things that determine Students’ Performance?

It is generally believed that Cost, Location, etc.

are synonymous with Quality and Quantity.

For instance; it is evident that Public schools are cheaper to attend compared to their Private counterparts, but are there corroborative evidence when it comes to the performance of the Pupils in National Examinations?

Does the cost of School Fees, Location, School Age, School system and Type, etc. play any significant role in determining how well Pupils perform in WAEC / NECO? Also, are there any statistical evidence showing the effect of Location on Pupils performances?

Source of Data

The data used for this analysis was downloaded from

www.schoolsinnigeria.com

.

As at the time of this analysis; there were 460 Schools listed with the following information:

           

Location of School & Area, Name of School, School Fees, Year Founded, Curriculum, School System – Boarding / Day School type – Mixed / Unisex Population of Student / Teachers, WAEC results for most recent 3 years, Total Enrollment for WAEC, Total Pass & Percentage, Result of Best Student for each year

1

Data in Summary

State

Lagos Delta Ogun Oyo Edo Kwara Plateau Abia Kano Yobe Rivers Enugu Ekiti Abuja Akwa-Ibom Sokoto Adamawa Bauchi Kaduna Borno Osun Cross-River Anambra Benue Nassarawa Ondo Gombe Zamfara Bayelsa Katsina Niger Imo Jigawa

Grand Total Total

114 14 9 8 8 7 6 6 5 4 2 1 1 1 1 1

234

4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 3 4 5 Curriculum

Nigerian Nigerian & American Nigerian & British

Total

186 10 22 Nigerian, British & American 16

Grand Total 234 System

Boarding Only Day & Boarding Day Only

Grand Total Type

Boys Only Girls Only Mixed

Grand Total Year Founded

Unknown 1855-1864 1925-1934 1935-1944 1945-1954 1955-1964 1965-1974 1975-1984 1985-1994 1995-2004 2005-2014

Grand Total Total

30 101 103

234 Total

11 12 211

234 Total

6 1 1 1 2 11 7 9 65 130 1

234 6 No. of Students

0-99 100-199 200-299 300-399 400-499 500-599 600-699 700-799 800-899 900-999 1000-1099 1100-1199 1200-1299 1300-1399 1600-1699 1700-1799 1800-1899 2100-2199 2400-2499 3800-3900

Grand Total 7 School Fees (Day)

0-49999 50000-99999 100000-149999 150000-199999 200000-249999 250000-299999 300000-349999

Total

113 53 25 10 5 8 4

Total

7 34 46 32 32 26 10 14 7 6 4 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 1

234 8 School Fees (Boarding)

0-49999 50000-99999 100000-149999 150000-199999 200000-249999 250000-299999 300000-349999 350000-399999 400000-449999 450000-499999 500000-549999 550000-599999 600000-649999 650000-699999 700000-749999 750000-799999 800000-849999 900000-949999 950000-999999 1000000-1049999 1150000-1199999 1450000-1499999 1650000-1699999 2000000-2049999

Grand Total Total

131 16 14 16 8 7 7 5 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1

234

350000-399999 400000-449999 450000-499999 500000-549999 550000-599999 850000-899999 950000-999999

Grand Total

4 3 3 3 1 1 1

234 *Fees in Naira

Of this 460 schools; only 234 have WAEC results available for 3 years and were used for the study.

Two Variables were derived from the result; Quantity of Passes & Quality of Passes ( Best Result Analysis) Quantity of Passes : Implies the percentage of Pupils with passes compared to the total enrollment for WAEC Quality of Passes : than one with 3A’s.

Implies the degree of passes based on the Best Result. Results are provided in A, B & C; a Candidate with 5A’s is regarded to have performed better Each Best Result is converted as follows: 3A’s, 4B’s, 1C Let A = 5, B = 4, C = 3 3*5 + 4*4 + 1*3 = 15+16+1 = 32 A candidate with 3A’s, 4B’s, 1C is converted to 32 using the substitution as illustrated

This conversion is done so as to get a statistic which measures the quality of Pupils result.

See Sample data below: School Name A.A. International Schools Abuja International Academy Access High School Calabar Adrao International School Ahmadu Ribadu College Bols International College CAL College Cambridge International School Best Result

2A's, 3B's 1C 8C's 3A's, 5B's, 1C 1A, 5B's, 2C's 7A's, 2B's 2A's, 5B's 2C's 5A's, 3B's, 1C 6B's, 2C's

Quality of Pass

43 36 40 30 25 24 38 31

Ahmadu Ribadu College with 7A’s, 2B’s on conversion got 43 as Quality of Pass, which apparently is the best result from the list above.

7 * 5 + 2 * 4 = 43

Quality of Result

Which School has the Best Result?

This is a sample from 234 Schools showing the Quality of Result per school School Name A.A. International Schools Abuja International Academy Access High School Calabar Adrao International School Ahmadu Ribadu College Air Force Secondary School All Saints' College Altitude College Anwar-Ul-Islam Girls' High School Apata Memorial High School Aquinas Private College Archdeacon Brown Education Centre Arigbede College Atlantic Hall Aunty Alice College 1 st Year

25 24 38 31 43 38 36 33 33 31 17 28 28 42 30

2 nd Year

29 31 33 27 43 38 28 43 27 35 35 33 35 42 35

3 rd Year

33 32 37 37 45 31 20 40 29 43 28 40 37 35 38

CQP

29.00

29.00

36.00

31.67

43.67

35.67

28.00

38.67

29.67

36.33

26.67

33.67

33.33

39.67

34.33

The Cumulative Quality of Pass (CQP) entry is the Average of the Best Result of the last 3years of each school

Top 47 Schools with high CQP Cumulative Quality of Pass

45,00

44,33 44,33

44,50 44,00

43,67 Showing 17 Schools with the Best Results

43,50

43,00 43,00

43,00

42,67 42,67 42,33

42,50

42,00 42,00 42,00

42,00

41,67 41,67 41,67 41,67 41,67 41,67

41,50 41,00 40,50 40,00 Loyola Jesuit College Primose Private College Ahmadu Ribadu College

School Name

Fed Govt. Girls' College, Odogbolu Grange School Rock Foundation College Yaba College of Tech. Sec. Sch.

Paragon Intl College Jelly-Las College Mt. St. Gabriel's Secondary School Holy Rosary College Our Lord's Shepard Intl School Jephthan Comp. Sec School Royal Kriston College Seat of Wisdom Model School

CPQ Position

41.33

18th 41.33

41.33

41.33

41.00

18th 18th 18th 22nd 40.67

40.67

40.33

40.33

40.00

23rd 23rd 25th 25th 27th Jubilee College Topgrade Sec. Sch.

Suzan Martins Comp. High School Cherubim & Seraphim College Christ The King Intl.

School Patman College Jattu Uzarue Baptist High Scool Eccowas College Gaskiya Skills Intl Schools Grace High School Legacy High School Supreme Edu Found.

Sch.

School Name

Jextoban Secondary School New Covenant High School Nigerian Turkish Intl College, WuseII Picfleur Montessori & High School Topfield College Atlantic Hall Excel College Mivara Secondary School Parmville College Redeemers's Intl Sec. School

CPQ Position

40.00

27th 40.00

40.00

40.00

40.00

27th 27th 27th 27th 39.67

39.67

39.67

39.67

39.67

33rd 33rd 33rd 33 rd 33 rd

School Name

Whitesands School Ighile Group of Schools Igbinedion Education Centre Lumen Christi Intl High School St. Jude's Private Sec. School Thomas Adewumi Intl College Ilupeju College Omolaja Sodipo Mem Anglican Sch.

Toyibat Comprehensive High School Union Baptist Grammar School

CPQ Position

39.67

33rd 39.33

39.33

39.33

39.33

39th 39th 39th 39th 39.33

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39th 44th 44th 44th 44th

What likely variables are common to all these Top schools

Location:

Lagos contributed 51% of the top schools; but the school with the best results are from Abuja & Abia States Loyola Jesuit College – 1 st (Abuja) Primose Private College – 1 st (Abia) Ahmadu Ribadu College – 3 rd (Adamawa) Royal Kriston College – 4 th (Lagos) Seat of Wisdom Model College – 4 th (Delta)

System & Type:

45% 40% 6% 2% 92% 15%

45% of top schools operate both Day & Boarding system

91% of top schools are Mixed, both boys & girls School

Loyola Jesuit College Primose Private College Ahmadu Ribadu College

System

Boarding Only Day Only Day Only Royal Kriston College Day Only Seat of Wisdom Model School Day & Boarding

Type

Mixed Mixed Mixed Mixed Mixed

Position

1 st 1 st 3 rd 4 th 4 th

Absolute 100% for Mixed schools!

School Fees – Day

58% of top schools pay N100,000 for school fees. 3 of the top 5 schools are Day only while only one is both Day & Boarding School

Primose Private College Ahmadu Ribadu College Royal Kriston College Seat of Wisdom Model School

Day (N)

45,000 172,000 64,000 107,000

Position

1 st 3 rd 4 th 4 th

School Fees – Boarding

53% of top schools pay N100,000 for school fees. School

Loyola Jesuit College Seat of Wisdom Model School Jubilee College Christ The King Intl. School Patman College Jattu Uzarue Baptist High Scool Ecowas College Grace High School Supreme Education Found. Sch.

Day (N)

0 107,000 250,000 270,000 15,600 0 45,000 570,600 0

Boarding (N)

631,500 222,000 290,000 465,000 27,600 180,000 120,000 1,020,600 0

System

Boarding Only Day & Boarding Day & Boarding Day & Boarding Day & Boarding Boarding Only Day & Boarding Day & Boarding Day & Boarding

Position

1st 4th 6th 9th 9th 12th 12th 12th 12th

Curriculum

Nigerian Curriculum is favorite among top performers, 72% of these schools use Nigerian Curriculum. School

Loyola Jesuit College Primose Private College Ahmadu Ribadu College Royal Kriston College Seat of Wisdom Model School

Curriculum

Nigerian Nigerian Nigerian Nigerian & British Nigerian

Position

1st 1st 3rd 4th 4th

4 out of the first 5 schools run Nigerian Curriculum!

Year Founded

Majority of these schools were founded in the 1990s. The oldest (Holy Rosary College, Enugu) in the top 47 was founded in 1935. It sits at the 25 th position.

The oldest school (Primose Private College, Abia) among the top 5 were founded 20years ago.

School

Loyola Jesuit College Primose Private College Ahmadu Ribadu College Royal Kriston College Seat of Wisdom Model School

Year Founded

1996 1992 2001 2001 1998

Position

1st 1st 3rd 4th 4th

The analysis so far seek to establish the relationship between “Schools’ Best Result ” over 3years against:

     

Location of School, School System – Boarding / Day, School type – Mixed / Unisex, School Fees, Curriculum, Year Founded

     

The top 3 schools are located in Abuja, Abia & Adamawa On the average Day only school system perform better The performance of Mixed schools are far better than single sex; in fact, only one Girls only school emerged in the top 47 schools Schools with high fees show no academic advantage over their low-paying schools Nigerian Curriculum still stand as the most preferred, 35 of the 47 schools use Nigerian Curriculum.

Academic performance & Age of relationship; marginally, the younger the school, the better the performance school show indirect

Quantity of Result

How many Students Passed?

%

The Quantity of Result is about the number of Students who obtained at least credit passes in WAEC.

Why is this important?

While it is admirable to produce the best result, what percentage of the entire student also achieved success?

This analysis, like the foregoing, seeks to establish the school with the best performance measured against Location, School system, Type, Curriculum, Year founded and School Fees.

Which would you rather prefer; enroll School with the best quantity of Passes or both?

your Children/Wards in the school with the Best Result or the Whatever is your decision, in a short while you will find statistical evidence for or against it.

Top 50 Schools with high Percentage of Passes Showing 22 Schools with the highest pass rate School

Royal Kriston College Whitesands Sch The Lagoon Sec Sch St. Peter's Junior Seminary Scholars' Private College The Vale College Soundhope Private Acad.

Eccowas College Adrao Intl. Sch Seat of Wisdom Model Sch

% of Pass Position School

98.33

98.33

23rd 23rd Trinity Intl. College Ahmadu Ribadu College 98.33

98.33

23rd 23rd Christ The King Intl. Sch Topgrade Sec Sch 98.33

98.00

98.00

97.67

97.67

97.00

23rd 28th 28th 30th 30th 32nd Grange Sch Tadey Intl. College Faan Sec Sch Sch Masters Academy Patman College Jattu Mictec Intl. High Sch

% of Pass Position School

97.00

95.67

32nd 34th Mercy College Musa Iliasu College 95.67

94.67

94.33

94.33

94.00

94.00

93.33

93.33

34th 34th 37th 37th 39th 39th 41st 41st Winford College Baptist High Scool Great Grace Private Sch Chrisland College Ighile Group of Schs Thomas Adewumi Intl. Coll

% of Pass Position

93.00

93.00

43rd 43rd 93.00

92.67

92.67

92.67

92.33

92.33

43rd 46th 46th 46th 49th 49th

What likely variables are common to all these Top schools

Location:

Lagos contributed 54% of the top schools; but the schools with consistent 100% pass rate are: School

Loyola Jesuit College Legacy High School Supreme Education Found. Sch.

Holy Rosary College Nigerian Turkish Intl. College Lumen Christi Intl. High School Fountain Heights Secondary Sch.

Nigerian Turkish Intl. College

State

Abuja Lagos Lagos Enugu Abuja Edo Lagos Lagos

School

Ronik Comprehensive School

State

Lagos Danchimah-Nig-American Lab Sch. Abia Jomal Comprehensive College Lagos S- Tee Intl. School Victory Grammar School Stafford House Intl. College Fortune High School Primose Private College Lagos Lagos Delta A/Ibom Abia

System & Type:

50% 92% 34% 6% 2% 16%

50% of top schools operate both Day & Boarding system

92% of top schools are Mixed, both boys & girls Each of these schools maintained an 100% pass rate: School

Loyola Jesuit College Legacy High School Supreme Education Foundation Sch.

Holy Rosary College Nigerian Turkish International College Lumen Christi Intl High School Fountain Heights Secondary School Nigerian Turkish Intl. College Ronik Comprehensive School

System

Boarding Only Day Only Day & Boarding Boarding Only Day & Boarding Boarding Only Day Only Day & Boarding Day & Boarding

Type

Mixed Mixed Mixed Mixed Mixed Boys Only Mixed Mixed Mixed

School

Danchimah-Nig-American Sch.

Jomal Comprehensive College S- Tee International School Victory Grammar School Stafford House Intl. College Fortune High School Primose Private College Jubilee College

System

Day & Boarding Day Only Day & Boarding Day & Boarding Day Only Day & Boarding Day Only Day & Boarding

Type

Mixed Mixed Mixed Mixed Mixed Mixed Mixed Mixed

School Fees – Day

DAY BOARDING

Curriculum

Nigerian Curriculum is favorite among schools with high pass rate, 60% of these schools use Nigerian Curriculum. School

Loyola Jesuit College Legacy High School

Curriculum

Nigerian Nigerian & British Supreme Education Found. Sch. Nigerian, UK & US Holy Rosary College Nigerian Nigerian Turkish Intl. College Lumen Christi Intl. High School Nigerian Nigerian Fountain Heights Sec. Sch.

Nigerian Turkish Intl. College Ronik Comprehensive School Nigerian Nigerian & US Nigerian, UK & US

School

Danchimah-Nig-American Sch.

Jomal Comprehensive College S- Tee International School Victory Grammar School Stafford House Intl. College Fortune High School Primose Private College Jubilee College

Curriculum

Nigerian Nigerian Nigerian & US Nigerian Nigerian Nigerian & British Nigerian Nigerian & British

Note: US – American, UK - British

Year Founded

Majority of these schools were founded in the 1990s.

Majority of these school were established in the 1990s.

School

Loyola Jesuit College Legacy High School Supreme Education Found. School Holy Rosary College Nigerian Turkish Intl. College Lumen Christi Intl. High School Fountain Heights Secondary School Nigerian Turkish Intl. College Ronik Comprehensive School

Founded

1996 1996 1991 1935 1998 1986 2001 2000 1993

School

Danchimah-Nig-American Sch.

Jomal Comprehensive College S- Tee International School Victory Grammar School Stafford House Intl. College Fortune High School Primose Private College Jubilee College

Founded

?

2002 1994 1990 2003 2002 1992 1990

The following observations were made from the analysis of Students Pass Rate against:

     

Location of School, School System – Boarding / Day, School type – Mixed / Unisex, School Fees, Curriculum, Year Founded

     

Nine of the top 17 schools are located in Lagos On the average Day school system perform better The performance of Mixed schools are far better than single sex; 1 Girls only and 3 Boys only schools emerged in the top 50.

Schools fees seems to matter when it comes to consistency in academic performance Nigerian Curriculum is the most preferred; 30 of the 50 schools use Nigerian Curriculum beside those with Nigeria and others.

Academic performance & Age of relationship; marginally, the younger the school, the better the performance school show indirect

Conclusion:

Location of School may not matter when it comes to Student with Best Results; but it does matter for percentage of Passes.

Students who attend Day & Boarding Schools are most likely to perform better than Day or Boarding Only schools.

Mixed schools’ performance is excellent in both “Best Result” analysis and “Percentage of Passes”. None of Boys or Girls Only came close, however Boys Only perform better than Girls Only.

The relationship between School Fees and Performance is not well defined; though schools with high fees show more in top performance.

Nigerian Curriculum is the most preferred, either in “Best Result” analysis or Percentage of Passes.

In this analysis; Age is just a number when it comes to Performance. Younger schools really outperformed older ones.

Data source: - BrainPOWER Limited, Publishers of: Annual Top Secondary Schools in Nigeria & BottomLINE Monthly Newsletter.

www.schoolsinnigeria.com

Freely share, freely use and freely recognize the source – © Wale Micaiah Analysis by: Wale Micaiah e: [email protected]

m: 08078001800 b: walemicaiah.blog.com

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