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Geospatial Democratisation:
Martin Kodde
The Need for Regional Spatial Data Infrastructures
Bujar Nushi
Fugro GeoServices B.V.
www.fugro.com
Geospatial Democratisation
Introduction Fugro
The democratisation of the industry
Mind shift in use of geospatial data
VISOR
Conclusions
www.fugro.com
Geospatial Democratisation
Introduction Fugro
The democratisation of the industry
Mind shift in use of geospatial data
VISOR
Conclusions
www.fugro.com
History
Fugro was founded in the Netherlands in 1962 and has been listed on the
Euronext Amsterdam since 1992. It has grown organically and through
acquisition, and now employs over 11,500 people in over 50 countries.
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Resources
11,500 Employees
49 Vessels
75 CPT Trucks
27 Laboratories
29 Jack-up Platforms
27 Aircraft
261 Land-based Drill Rigs
17 Offshore Drill Rigs
150 ROVs
9 AUVs
250 Offices
Fugro’s people, vessels, equipment and facilities are continually growing in
capability and expertise in order to meet the demand for continuous high
quality services in ever-more challenging regions of the globe.
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Fugro ambition
Fugro is taking on the monumental task of investigating
planet Earth.
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Geospatial Democratisation
Introduction Fugro
The democratisation of the industry
Mind shift in use of geospatial data
VISOR
Conclusions
www.fugro.com
From traditional …
The geospatial industry used to be a highly specialised and rather impenetrable
society, inhabited by professionals who relied on multiple years of education.
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… to sophisticated …
3D data acquisition technologies such as laser scanning and UAVs are rapidly
developing, soon to reach price levels that are acceptable to individuals.
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…to disposable photogrammetric.
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Low à
Data acquisition
Satellite
Remote Sensing
Accuracy
FLI-MAP (Fixed Wing)
Aerial Photogrammetry
FLI-M
DRIV
pter)
elico
H
(
AP
P
E-MA
ß High
Terrestrial Laser
Scanning
Tachymetry
GPS/RTK
ß Small
Date
Coverage
Largeà
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The democratisation of the industry
Anybody who has a need now has the tools to collect,
disseminate and review geospatial data on it own behalf.
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Geospatial Democratisation
Introduction Fugro
The democratisation of the industry
Mind shift in use of geospatial data
VISOR
Conclusions
www.fugro.com
Mind shift in use of geospatial data
This development has also changed the way users and
professionals expect to work with geospatial data.
They want their information to be available at any time
and at any place.
They also want to update the data if needed.
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SDI Hierarchy
Less detailed data
More detailed data
SDI Hierarchy (Rajabifart 2001)
Traditionally, national governments established SDIs to distribute datasets that they
considered important. However, these SDIs are mostly one way traffic, and, more
importantly, do not contain the data that is of most importance.
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Big data
Source: IDC's Digital Universe Study (December 2012)
From now to 2020, the digital universe will grow by a factor of 300, from 130 exabytes
to 40,000 exabytes, or 40 trillion gigabytes
From now until 2020, the digital universe will about double every two years.
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Large effect at the local SDI level
The information that is truly dynamic and immediately
affects people’s daily life is at a regional and local level.
Municipalities for instance maintain tons of useful data
that is of great interest to both professionals and citizens.
However, access to these data is typically difficult and
restricted to a limited user base.
Data is stored in proprietary formats of vendors that are
not compatible to each other.
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Geospatial Democratisation
Introduction Fugro
The democratisation of the industry
Mind shift in use of geospatial data
VISOR
Conclusions
www.fugro.com
We propose VISOR
We propose a regional spatial data infrastructure, called
VISOR.
VISOR serves the data within a municipality while matching the user
expectations mentioned before.
VISOR improves the efficiency within a municipal organisation.
VISOR prepares governments to the Open Data future, the next big step
in a democratised industry.
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Everyone connected
Waterbeheer
VerlichtingFront-office
Vastgoed
RO
Mileu
Bouw
Bodem
Informatiebeheer
Back-office BOR
applicaties
Infrastructuur
Economie
Handhaving
Cultuur en welzijn
Energie
Stedenbouwkunde
Mobile app’s
Ontwerp & Realisatie
Connection between data and user
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New solid foundation for modern architecture
No packets with installers, but a definition of standards to combine multiple sources
All users connected
All applications connected
From obligation to interesting possibilities
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Infrastructure – service bus
Beheren
Operationeel
Gebruik
Monitoren en
Sturen
Flaim
2D en 3D data
Mutations
3D City Model
Zicht op je assets
Terestrial 2D en 3D data
Editor
Melding Openbare
Ruimte
Prestatie Gericht
Aanbesteden
Mobiel
Voorbereiding Civiel
Technische projecten
Beleidsondersteuning
Berichten makelaar
- BOR
- SVB-BGT
Toegang tot
(basis)registraties
GIS viewer
Inwinnen
VISOR basis infrastructuur
IMGeo|BGT
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Scalable, flexible and open
Growing in small steps
•
•
•
Geoinformation management is moving with policies, aspirations and
organization development.
Using existing applications
Open standard
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Geospatial Democratisation
Introduction Fugro
The democratisation of the industry
Mind shift in use of geospatial data
VISOR
Conclusions
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Conclusion
SDIs are just too valuable at regional/local level.
SDI democratization is bottom-up, starting from the local
level.
Tremendous level of applied science and practical
experience available within commercial companies.
Suggestion to academia:
Involve businesses in SDI implementation.
Develop standards from local SDI level perceptive.
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Thank You
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