Transcript Kernel BLitz
24 Feb 00
RIMPAC 2000
NH Camp Pendleton Fleet Hospital Mercy
Kernel Blitz ‘99
insertion BES, BAS, STP Essex Surgical Company
Rim of the Pacific 2000
May - July 2000 Hawaiian OPAREA
Every 2 years
– seven nations
» »
US, UK, Canada, Australia Chile, Japan, Korea
SCENARIO / GEOGRAPHY
Kauai Niihau Kaula Rock Honolulu Oahu Molokai Lanai Kahoolawe Two Countries – Orange – Green – Historical tensions along the border Orange is the dominant military power Maui
Hilo Big Island
The missions we really do, most of the time…
•
Overwhelming stand-off firepower
– Specifically to minimize our own casualties » Northern Watch, Southern Watch » DS/DS, Desert Fox, Desert Thunder » Kosovo, Afghanistan, Sudan •
Humanitarian Operations
– SECNAV 1998 Christmas Message – Often with significant risk – ALWAYS with others. And we need to do it better.
Six years…
Indonesia
Haiti
Bosnia
Somalia
Eritrea
Sudan
Sierra Leone
Colombia
Kosovo
Afghanistan
USCINCPAC humanitarian efforts...
100 o E 95 o W JTF Marianas Typhoon Omar Guam COMNAVMARIANAS JTF Sea Angel Cyclone Marion Bangladesh CG, III MEF JTF Prompt Return Chinese Migrant Repatriation Wake Island ADC Ops, 25ID (L) JTF Bevel Edge NEO Cambodia COMSOCPAC JTF Fiery Vigil Mt. Pinatubo Eruption Philippines 13AF/CC 17 o E JTF Pacific Haven Kurdish Refugee Relocation Guam 13 AF/CC JTF Hawaii Hurricane Iniki Kauai CG, USARPAC JTF Provide Refuge Chinese Migrant Repatriation Kwajalein ADC Ops, 25ID (L) PACIFIC COMMAND 92 o W
The 1999 National Military Strategy document…
“It is imperative that our Joint Forces also enhance their ability to
operate in consonance with other US government agencies, and with Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs), International Organizations (IOs), and Private Voluntary Organizations (PVOs) in a variety of settings.
The specialized access and knowledge these organizations possess can facilitate prompt, efficient action to prevent conflict, resolve a crisis, mitigate suffering, and restore civil government…”
“The military were actually the last players to arrive on the scene, not the first…”
Haiti – A Case Study National Defense University, 1996 Presidential Decision Directive #56 (on managing complex contingencies)
“The US government is one player among many…”
Sometimes, the best information comes from outside the US military.
Refugee Camp Ngara, Tanzania, 1996
Pinatubo
Sarajevo, 1996
Izmit, Turkey September 1999
Earthquake relief warehouse Izmit, Turkey September 1999
WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME DEPT OF PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES
CIVIL - MILITARY OPERATIONS CENTER
UNICEF UN MILITARY CMOC INTERACTION NGOs & PVOs CARE DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS SAVE THE CHILDREN INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE OTHER RELIEF & BENEFIT ORGANIZATIONS OFDA / DART JP 3-57, IV-18 U.S.GOV
AGENCIES COUNTRY TEAM ICRC IFRC AMERICAN RED CROSS Courtesy of LT Randy Myrick
Civil-Military Operations Center
Virtual Workspace
Collaborative partners…
1.
1 st Marine Expeditionary Force 2.
Center of Excellence for Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance (COE) 3.
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) 4.
World Health Organization (WHO) 5.
Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA), US-AID 6.
UNICEF 7.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 8.
Center for the Management of Information
Desirable traits in a CMOC…
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Physical security, with reasonable comfort Representation from all major participants Information accrual with effective dissemination Communication across all boundaries Encouragement toward collaboration Resource management Proximity to the area of interest Flexibility as circumstances alter
CMOC afloat on USS Coronado
Unique space dedicated to non-military support NIPRNET, SIPRNET, HF, VHF, cellular CENTAUR incident management software GroupSystems collaborative software (CMI) Multiple classification levels Virtual Workspace management – Logistics, Medical, Air Operations, Security
CMOC stations
CMOC in Action
CMOC Third Fleet
C E N T A U R
Combined Event Notification Technology and Unified Reporting Center of Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
Humanitarian Assistance
The scenario…RIMPAC Phase 2H
–
Strong Angel
(internal name)
– Increasing violence against Green minority in Orange – Green minority refugees massing in border mountains » Ethnic Green crossing into Green, though Orange citizens – Hazardous environment – Basics in short supply » water, shelter, medical care
RIMPAC Humanitarian Operation
Goals and Objectives (13)
– Civil-Military coordination – Complex Emergency support
Mechanics
– Extent of the Civ-Mil exercise: 06 - 17 June – Refugee management: 10 – 16 June – 125 live participants (with daily flux) – Camp developed from nothing on moonscape – Sea-borne Joint logistics » CSSG-3, Hawaii
Partners...
COMTHIRDFLT MAGTF-3 PACFLT PACOM SOUTHCOM MSC MERCY OSD Canada Australia Japan UNHCR BUMED Army Air Force COE PAHO UNICEF OFDA IFRC WFP DARPA
This group has never exercised together…
Timeline…
UN Coalition tasked by the Security Council to respond to a refugee migration.
Amphib on load Site Team Amphib off load Camp construction
June 2000
Refugees present End Break down 06 07 08 09 10 UN task Coronado present 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Coronado present Hot wash
Refugee volunteers…
• • • • • • Source under consideration • Red Cross, military dependents, others… 125 people, variable daily NOT real refugees!!!
Range of humanity is most educational • • • • 12-70 Both genders Chronic, stable medical conditions OK Safe in the boondocks for a few days Patient. Tolerant. Flexible. Cooperative.
Incentive-free
Volunteers…
We’ll provide… – Food (sort of…) – Shelter (sort of…) – Sanitation (really) – Something like a plan – Gratitude You provide… – Time – Creative energy – A sense of goodwill
Exercise design…
In-port training during the workup period Measures Of Effectiveness – – – – – – – – Communications Logistics Medical Security Joint and Combined Force cooperation Civil-Military Cooperation Public Affairs Legal
Wiamea Safe Haven
Refugee Management
Hilo
Big Island
Big Island, northwest tip
1 = K-docks 2 = Puu Paa
1 2
Airport Road entrance to both sites Highway 190, looking south
Puu Paa from the CMOC site
Puu Paa Refugee Camp site
Phase 2H Conceptual Layout
Route 190 CMOC Area C3F Housing CVB CIB C3F Housing CMOC Shower Pt Experiments Bulk Storage Bulk Storage CSSD Tentage Waimea Airport Recreation Recreation Shower Medical Food Service Bulk Storage Admin Refugee Area Approx. 3 kms
CMOC Layouts
PLANING CELL FUNCTIONS OPS CELL FUNCTIONS
Daily Meeting (looking out 24-72 Hrs) Establish Priorities UN/NGO/IO/OFDA/JTF Policies Plan Transition Monitor Support Actions Validate Support Requests Coord Support Exchange Information Plans Cell DIr
LNO UN
Operations Cell
OFDA Dep Dir
UN HQ & JTF Personnel Afloat Collaboration Center
COE IO NGO CA Off Country Team Members & JTF/Components
Afloat CMOC
TRANSITION TO ASHORE CMOC
After the situation stabilizes ashore, the Land Component will establish a CMOC and members of the UN/NGO/IOs will coordinate, operate, and plan with the military from the CMOC ashore CMOC ASHORE Component Operations/Plans Cell DIr LNO JTF Operations/Plans Cell UN OFDA Dep Dir COE IO NGO CA Off
HQ Personnel & JTF Staff
USS Coronado UHF VHF Systems
UN Country Tm/MARFOR & JTF Liaison
Parker Ranch
Stabilization and Transition to Land Component Lead
3 rd Flt CMOC (military only) monitors the FHA ashore CMOC ASHORE Component to JTF Operations/Plans Cell DIr 3 rd Flt commences other operations, UN HQ personnel redeploy to NY/etc….
UN, MARFOR, & JTF Liaison Parker Ranch
UHF VHF Systems
RIMPAC...
Strong Angel...
Sea Breeze
Experimentation
Sea Breeze
(C-B-R-E)
a) » Suspicious exposure in arrivals Sudan-like b) » Internal biological event for camp intimidation Agro-terrorism – – – Information requirement TIDES Portal Translation on-site Expert knowledge off-site
Strong Angel Experiments (1):
1.
• DARPA: TIDES Portal 1.
(with Two-Way Translation and Interactive Drama) POC: Andy Merlino, review by Allen Sears 2.
• DARPA: One-Way Translation System POC: Eric Rasmussen, review by Allen Sears 3.
• DARPA: RIM Interactive Paging System POC: Mike Hopmeier, review by Mark Prutsalis • ECU: Distributed Medical Intelligence POC: David Balch, review by Dave Warner
Strong Angel Experiments (2):
7.
• COE: Civil-Military Communications POC: Mark Prutsalis, review by Jim Rogers 8.
• COE: CENTAUR Information Management POC: Enzo Bolletino, review by Annette Sobel 9.
• C3F: Solar Power in Disaster Response POC: Eric Rasmussen, review by Jim Rogers 10.
• CMI: CommandNet Humanitarian Integration POC: Mark Adkins, review by Jim Rogers
MERCY 2001
Mission to the Americas
Strong Angel Metrics
Measures of Effectiveness & Measures of Performance
Communications
Understand mutual communications limitations and develop workable solutions (MOP) Provide pathway between strategic and field-level IO personnel via the afloat CMOC (MOP) Establish common effective and reliable voice and data communication (MOE)
Logistics
Develop a cooperative logistics plan, including procurement and distribution, with all participants (MOP) Establish a logistics infrastructure for transitioning to civilian management (MOP) Provide food, water, shelter, and sanitation to SPHERE standards (MOE)
Medical
Establish sustainable water, food and sanitation programs for transitioning to civilian organizations (MOE) Maintain a measles vaccination program per WHO protocol (MOE) Compare baseline Green health data to camp data for trend analysis (MOE)
Security
Re-establish law and order for transitioning to a civilian security force (MOP) Establish security boundaries to ensure no camp support is available to persistently belligerent forces (MOP)
Joint and Combined Military
Establish coordination between forces to ensure synchrony of effort and provision of necessary support (MOP) Develop collaborative tools for the formation and execution of a Joint and Combined Task Force for the support of HA/DR operations (MOE) Understand the political and operational support limitations of each service (MOP)
Civil-Military Interaction
Establish an effective afloat CMOC with representatives from all agencies (MOE) Establish an effective ashore CMIC using a self contained and deployable management center (MOP) Transition from CMOC to self-sustainment (MOE)
Public Affairs
To be developed with the C3F and COE PAOs
Legal
To be developed by the C3F and COE counsels
Sea Breeze Experimentation Metrics
Milestones
1.
TIDES Portal Andy Merlino / Allen Sears
Use a commercial laptop computer to deliver an effective small-footprint user interface to a remote knowledge-synthesis source. Deliver appropriate information in a usable form within 24 hours of a field request Establish a system for routine delivery of unclassified information in an austere environment
2. Two-Way Translation Cliff Weinstein / Lee Kollmorgen
Accrue translingual answers to three sealed and scripted questions in a defined topic domain through computer-based interaction Use a commercial laptop to deliver simultaneous computer-based translation in an austere environment Use local camp staff to accrue computer-based translingual information with no more than four hours training
3.
One-Way Refugee Interviews Eric Rasmussen / Lee Kollmorgen
Conduct an effective refugee registration to UNHCR standards using local camp staff Effectively capture an Event description using the One-Way 2000 and a digital recorder.
Conduct an effective medical screening interview to UNHCR standards using local camp staff
4.
Advanced Collaborative Prototype Bran Ferren / Mark Adkins
Conduct a meeting between civilian and military collaborators Independently evaluate participants for spatial and temporal orientation Communicate with three other shipboard spaces using voice and data Communicate off-hull from the room using four distinct modes of communication
5.
Interactive Drama Lee Kollmorgen / Annette Sobel
Bio: Accrue new information concerning a biological exposure symptom complex using voice interaction with a computer Chem: Develop a Course of Action for chlorine exposure Rad: Develop a Course of Action and an exposure risk table for the finding of an unshielded Cobalt-60 source Envirotoxic: Establish a prophylaxis plan against organophosphate pesticide intoxication
6.
RIM Interactive Paging System Mike Hopmeier / Mark Prutsalis
Establish communication between two RIM pagers on opposite sides of the refugee camp And between the refugee camp and the CMOC site And between the refugee camp and UNICEF Security in New York And between the refugee camp and UNHCR in Geneva
7.
Civil-Military Communications Mark Prutsalis / Jim Rogers
Exchange scripted voice information between World Food Programme representatives and the Third Fleet Battle Watch Captain with a ten minute response Exchange scripted voice information over non military HF radio from the CMOC site to the Adv Collaborative Workspace aboard Coronado Convey binary data over HF radio from the CMOC site ashore to the Afloat CMOC
8.
Ultra-Small Aperture Terminal John Hines / Dave Warner
Exchange data between the CMOC Site ashore and a second site at 1.55Mb or better.
Exchange data at T1 rates within 3 hours of the system tasking at the CMOC site ashore Maintain T1 or better connectivity 20 hours each day while refugees are present
9.
CENTAUR Enzo Bolletino / Annette Sobel
Manage dynamic refugee accountability to UNHCR standards using commercial laptops Conduct effective medical screening with initial registration Tag each refugee with unique and effective evidence of registration Accrue and disseminate accurate refugee demographic reports by 2100 each evening that refugees are present Establish effective and dynamic refugee accountability reports within the first 24 hours Establish effective and dynamic refugee epidemiology reports within the first 24 hours
10.
Solar Power Eric Rasmussen / Jeff Lewis
Transport to the CMOC Site in a single SUV enough solar power capacity for the following: – Laptop computer (2) – Inkjet printer (1) – Cell phone charger – VHF handheld charger – HF radio – HF data modem – Tent lighting Power the above list without interruption for 5 days Achieve self-contained shortwave reception ashore
11.
CommandNet Mark Adkins / Mark Prutsalis
Establish information complementarity between Command Net and CENTAUR Establish a system for routine exchange of unclassified information in an austere environment
12.
Distributed Medical Intelligence David Balch / Dave Warner
Receive an effective, referenced answer to a refugee-based medical question within one hour of the request Accrue physiological information within the refugee camp and analyze it remotely Exchange medical information about a refugee using four different communications options.