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The National Marine Sanctuary Program PaCOOS BOARD OF GOVERNORS MEETING Updates and Developments National Marine Sanctuaries in the California Current Robert Pavia National Marine Sanctuary Program Seattle, Washington [email protected] 1 CCLME National Marine Sanctuaries Olympic Coast 3310 mi2 Cordell Bank 526 mi2 Gulf of the Farallones 1255 mi2 Monterey Bay 5328 mi2 Channel Islands 1658 mi2 2 12077 mi 2 /318095 Program Elements ResearchResource Education Protection Resource Protection Monitoring 3 Update and Developments 1. Update on Observing System Components 2. Inventorying Observations in 5 Sanctuaries 3. Linking Observations to Management 4. Information Portal - SIMoN 5. Progressing to Integrated Ecosystem Assessments 4 West Coast Observing 5 West Coast Observing-What’s New NMSP Research Vessels with Real-Time Obs – Automatic hourly data transmission to NOAA – Continuous data stream stored on-board – SEAKEEPER System Parameters: CT, 02, pH, SST, Wind, Air Temp, Humidity, Pressure New R/V Fulmar – Delivered August 2006 – Central and Northern California – Obs. operational now R/V Shearwater – – – Retrofit Jan. 2007 Southern California Obs. operational any day now! 6 West Coast Observing-What’s New Cordell Bank Oceanographic Buoy Deployed May 8, 2007 – Partnership with Bodega Lab – WatchKeeper buoy hull – Conductivity, Temperature (Sea-Bird Elect. 37SIP) – Fluorescence, turbidity (Wetlabs FLNTUS) – Currents (Nortek Aquadopp 400 kHz ADCP) – Winds (R.M. Young 5103) http://www.bml.ucdavis.edu/boon/cbb.html 7 NDBC Buoy #46095 Inventory of Observations Number of Projects by Sanctuary Sanctuary OC CB GF MB CI 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Number of Projects 8 King Credit: Chad Inventory of Observations Barometric pres Sidescan Wav e direction PAR LiDAR Multibeam Adult inv erts Transmittance Adult f ish Currents (ADCP) Aerial/sat photos Marine mammals Density Seabirds Wind OTHER - bio Dissolv ed O2 Chlorophy ll Fluorescence Nutrients Phy toplankton Juv enile inv erts Zooplankton Habitat ty pe Juv enile f ish Ichthy oplankton Weather Water temp Air temp OTHER - phy sical Salinity Depth 9 King Credit: Chad Inventory of Observations Observatory Characterization Mgmt. Action West Coast Observatory Physical oceanography MPAs CI-CORE Seafloor bathymetry & habitat CIMT Plankton PISCO CSCAPE BeachCOMBERS Invasive species Ecosystem monitoring & assessment Benthic invertebrates HABs Fishes Oil Spill Birds & mammals Entanglement 10 Brown Credit: Jennifer Information Portal - SIMoN -Gathers, inventories, and updates monitoring information. -Stores summary data of monitoring projects. -Does not store project data. -Provides information to managers, researchers, and the public. www.mbnms-simon.org 11 Observing Collaborations 12 Integrated Ecosystem Assessments Re s ource Sanctuary Cate gory Characte rizati (M anage m e ntSpe cific Topics /Que s tions Data Ne e ds on Plan Se ction) NM S Now Se rve d NM S Not Ye t Se rve d Phys ical Oceanographic CB (RE-1,8); Habitat Habitat and GF (WQ,FAProcesses 1); CI (CS.3); OC West Coast Obs(1); CIMT(3); Fulmar(4); OBIS-SEAMAP*(55); CoastWatch*(64); MBARI Moorings(6) & cruise NMFS shipboard LME & data(11); HF Radar(8); CDIP/ surveys(60); Sanctuary Wave Rider buoys(14); CalCOFI(65); CalCOFI NEOCO(16); CBOMP(19); line 67(66); NOAA TOPP(22); SCCWRP(26); National Buoy Data SEAS(28); Plumes and Center(68); PacOOS Blooms, ASOS; BML-COS(58); NorCal Survey; datasets CoastWatch; ORHAB; hosted by ERD LAS USGS Stream Gauge Sanctuary & Netw ork(5); HF Radar(8); SubLOBO(12); CDIP/ Wave Rider Sanctuary buoys(14); NEOCO(16); CCLEAN(31); ES/SF NERR monitoring(32); SC Co EHS(33); CCoWS(34); coastal LiDAR collection(45); REALMISO(57); CI-CORE(75) Improved characterization of oceanographic and atmospheric conditions including spatial and temporal patterns Coastal Habitat MB (HDD-3,4; Improved understanding of and Processes BSP-2); GF nearshore circulation (WQ); OC patterns. Monitor coastal and estuarine erosion and sediment transport Wetlands MB (WQPP22) Subtidal MB (SC, BSP, Benthic Habitat BH); CB (RE3); GF (FA-1); CI (CS.3); OC Wate r Quality w ind speed and direction, current direction and speed, air and w ater temperature, density, salinity, upw elling, nutrients, dO2, PAR nearshore current meters, West Coast Obs satellite images; current [OC&CI only](1); meters in coastal streams andCIMT(3); estuaries; erosion rates; turbidity; currents; sediment transport; salinity Wetlands: intentory and map of existing coastal assessment w etlands Improved characterization of high resolution maps of benthic habitat. Improved benthos delineating depth, understanding of spatial substrate type, relief , rugosity, distribution of habitats. etc. Sediment and MB (WQPP-9); Develop integrated w ater total suspended sediment/ Nutrients Loads GF (WQ-2,5); quality monitoring f or turbidity, nutrients, CI (WQ.1) estuarine and nearshore chlorophyll/ phytoplankton; w aters. Assess levels of landbased discharges and impacts on Sanctuary resources. Pathogens/ Biological Contaminants MB (BC-2); GF Monitoring of pathogens and bacteria, viruses, HABs (WQ); CI biological contaminant loads. (WQ.1); OC Othe r M onitoring Datas e ts Ge ographic Scale coastal LiDAR collection(45) Habitat CSUMB-SFML(17); OCNMS Habitat mapping(18); MBARI(20); EFH maps(21); El Nino coastal erosion study(27); CenCA Hab Characterization(37); USGS Stream Gauge Netw ork(5); LOBO(12); NEOCO(16); SCCWRP(26); CCAPM(30); CCLEAN(31); ES/SF NERR monitoring(32), SC Co EHS(33); CCoWS(34); Plumes and Blooms(38); f irst f lush; USGS-SFBay/Delta; SFEI; Santa Barbara Channelkeeper; snapshot day Sanctuary NPDES(24); SCCWRP(26); CCLEAN(31); SFEI(86); Mussel Watch(88); Santa Barbara Channelkeeper(93); snapshot day(100) Sanctuary & Habitat SubSanctuary & Habitat 13 Brown Credit: Jennifer Integrated Ecosystem Assessments -SWiM Condition Reports for all 5 sanctuaries - Observing data link to an IEA framework -Sentinel sites for observing and assessment in the California Current 14