Transcript Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس

Iraq and Persia
‫فتوح العراق و فارس‬
‫القادسية‬
Al-Qadisiya
• Persians prepare large armies to fight
Muslims
• Persians unite under Yazdajred
• Omar orders the draft to gather bigger army
• Many new territories rebelled and did not
honor the treaties with Muslims.
• Al-Muthana withdraws from Mesopotamia
• Omar decides to lead the army in Iraq
himself
• Abdur-Rahman bin Awf suggests Saad
bin Abi Waqqas
• Omar orders Saad to lead and gives
him his advice and recommendations
• Omar speaks to Muslim army upon
leaving Madina.
Al-Muthana waits for
Saad in Zi Qar with
12,000
Al-Muthana
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Saad comes to Zarwad
with 4000-6000
Al-Muthana
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Saad
Saad recruits 7000 from
Najd and Omar sends
4000 more
Al-Muthana
Saad
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Al-Muthana becomes ill
and dies before meeting
Saad
Al-Muthana
Saad
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Omar orders Saad to
move to Iraq and gives
him more advice
Saad
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Omar orders Saad to
move to Iraq and gives
him more advice
Saad
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Saad chooses AlQadisiya to stage his
battle after consulting
Omar
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Saad
Saad chooses AlQadisiya to stage his
battle after consulting
Omar
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Saad
Saad chooses AlQadisiya to stage his
battle after consulting
Omar
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Saad
Persians take position
100,000
Saad
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Persians take position
100,000
Saad
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Saad sends 14
messengers to Kisra
Yazdajred
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Saad
Saad sends delegations
to Rustom
Saad
14th Hijra
636 AD CE
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Zu Al-Hajib
(Jazaweh)
Mahran
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Zu Al-Hajib
Asim bin Amr
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Mahran
Saad
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Zyad bin Abi-Sufian
Salman-Al-Farsi
Saad becomes
ill, he appoints
Khalid bin Arfata
as his Vice
Commander
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Zu Al-Hajib
Asim bin Amr
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Mahran
Saad
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Zyad bin Abi-Sufian
Salman-Al-Farsi
Saad boosts
morale with his
speeches
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Zu Al-Hajib
Asim bin Amr
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Mahran
Saad
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Zyad bin Abi-Sufian
Salman-Al-Farsi
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Zu Al-Hajib
Asim bin Amr
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Mahran
Saad
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
Zyad bin Abi-Sufian
Salman-Al-Farsi
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Zuhr Prayer
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Zu Al-Hajib
Asim bin Amr
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Mahran
Saad
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Zuhr Prayer
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Zu Al-Hajib
Asim bin Amr
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Mahran
Saad
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Duals
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Zu Al-Hajib
Asim bin Amr
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Mahran
Saad
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Persians attack
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Zu Al-Hajib
Asim bin Amr
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Mahran
Saad
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Persians focus
on Bujaylah
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Abdulla bin Al-Mutam
Zu Al-Hajib
Asim bin Amr
Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya
Mahran
Saad
Shrahbil bin Al-Samt
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Persians focus
on Bujaylah
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Tamim
Zu Al-Hajib
Bujaylah
Mahran
Asadِ
Saad
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Persians focus
on Bujaylah,
Asad tribe
rescues
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
Zu Al-Hajib
Bujaylah
Mahran
Asadِ
Saad
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Persians focus
on Bujaylah,
Asad tribe
rescues
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
Zu Al-Hajib
Asadِ
Bujaylah
Mahran
Saad
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Asad loses 500
martyrs.
Tulayha bin
Khuwayled
leads Asad
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
Zu Al-Hajib
Asadِ
Bujaylah
Mahran
Saad
First Day:
Day of Armath
‫يوم أرماث‬
Asad loses 500
martyrs.
Tulayha bin
Khuwayled
leads Asad
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
Zu Al-Hajib
Asadِ
Mahran
Bujaylah
Saad
First Day:
Night of
Quietness
‫ليلة الهدأة‬
Muslim women
entice men to
fight
(Al-Khansa)
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
Zu Al-Hajib
Asadِ
Mahran
Bujaylah
Saad
Al-Uzayb
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Zu Al-Hajib
(Jazaweh)
Mahran
Tamim
Asadِ
Bujaylah
Saad
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Zu Al-Hajib
(Jazaweh)
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Zu Al-Hajib
(Jazaweh)
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Support arrives from As-Shaam
Hashim bin Utba (Saad’s Nephew) 6000
Front Platoon 1000 lead by Al-Qua’quaa’
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Zu Al-Hajib
(Jazaweh)
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ sends his 1000 men, 10
at the time; loud Takbir with each
arrival. Boosts Muslims morale.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Zu Al-Hajib
(Jazaweh)
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ challenges the Persians
for a dual.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Zu Al-Hajib
(Jazaweh)
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ challenges the Persians
for a dual. Jazaweh comes out. He
led Persians in the battle of the
Bridge.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Zu Al-Hajib
(Jazaweh)
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Jazaweh.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Jazaweh.
Jazaweh is killed.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Bayruzan
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ challenges the Persians
for another dual.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Bayruzan
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Bayruzan.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Bayruzan.
Bayruzan is killed
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ kills two of the five main
commanders. Pesian’s morale is
down.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ asks his tribe of Tamim
to disguise the camels to scare the
horses of persians. Trick works well.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ charges 30 attacks that
day and tires the Persians.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Heroic acts: Children of Al-Khansa.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Heroic acts: Abou Mehjan Al-Thaquafi.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Tamim
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Fighting continues till midnight.
Second Day:
Day of Aghwath
‫يوم أغواث‬
‫ليلة السواد‬
Night of
Darkness
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’ asks his men to
withdraw at night and come back as
support. So did Amr and Utbah
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Al-Qua’quaa’s plan lowers morale
again in Persian armies.
Third day starts.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Persian start the day with heavy
attack using and protecting the
elephants.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Persian start the day with heavy
attack using and protecting the
elephants.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Persian start the day with heavy
attack using and protecting the
elephants.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Persian start the day with heavy
attack using and protecting the
elephants.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Many Muslims injured with the heavy
attack. Saad send Al-Qua’quaa’ and
Asim with others to kill the leading
elephants.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Many Muslims injured with the heavy
attack. Saad send Al-Qua’quaa’ and
Asim with others to kill the leading
elephants.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Many Muslims injured with the heavy
attack. Saad send Al-Qua’quaa’ and
Asim with others to kill the leading
elephants.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
The leading elephants. Chaos starts
and elephants turns back stomping
Persian.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
The leading elephants. Chaos starts
and elephants turns back stomping
Persian.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
The leading elephants. Chaos starts
and elephants turns back stomping
Persian.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Persians get supporting troops
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
Tulayha turns around the persian
army
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
ِ
Mahran
Saad
This startles the Persians and fighting
stops for a while to regroup.
Third Day:
Day of Umas
‫يوم عماس‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
This startles the Persians and fighting
stops for a while to regroup.
Day of Umas ends.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
‫ليلة الهرير‬
The Night of
Whispers
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Fighting starts again at night.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
‫ليلة الهرير‬
The Night of
Whispers
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Rustom regroups and prevents duals
or chasing.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
‫ليلة الهرير‬
The Night of
Whispers
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Rustom arranges his army in 13 rows.
Muslims in 3 rows..
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
‫ليلة الهرير‬
The Night of
Whispers
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Fierce fighting at night. Saad prays to
Allah.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
‫ليلة الهرير‬
The Night of
Whispers
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Fierce fighting at night. Saad prays to
Allah.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
Rustom
Hurmuzan
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Day breaks and fighting continues
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Muslims show patience and
indurance.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Al-qua’quaa’ leads the heroic efforts
to penetrate the Persian army.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Al-qua’quaa’ leads the heroic efforts
to penetrate the Persian army.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Al-qua’quaa’ reaches Rustom .
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
Hurmuzan
Rustom
Jalinos
Mahran
ِ
Saad
Al-qua’quaa’ reaches Rustom and
Hilal kills him.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
Jalinos
ِ
Saad
Total defeat and chaotic escape for
the Persians
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
Jalinos
‫يوم القادسية‬
ِ
Saad
Total defeat and chaotic escape for
the Persians
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
Jalinos
‫يوم القادسية‬
ِ
Saad
Muslims chase after the fleeing army.
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
Jalinos
‫يوم القادسية‬
ِ
Saad
Zuhra kills Jalinos
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
ِ
Saad
Battle ends.
30,000 Muslims defeated 120,000
Persians
Fourth Day:
Day of AlQadisiya
‫يوم القادسية‬
ِ
Saad
8,500 Martyres. Largest number
yet.