Transcript Slide 1
You must complete ALL of TASK ONE in the homework booklet Its due in soon!!! – check the date with your teacher if you are unsure!!! To use independent study, mind mapping and media clips to find out more about fertility treatments. DID YOU KNOW: To be infertile means being unable to have a baby. Up to 14% of UK couples who want to have children suffer from fertility problems and for many of them it brings great emotional pain. Grade C All will be able to describe the different fertility treatments available. Grade B Most will be able to explain what they think is the biggest problem with fertility treatments and why. Grade A/A* Some will be able to give an opinion on ethical questions raised by the use of fertility treatments. How might this kind of news make a couple feel and why? What alternatives are available for Monica and Chandler? – Make a list in your books. Alternatives include: Surrogacy Adoption IVF Sperm donation Egg donation Artificial Insemination Embryo donation Around 1 in 7 couples (14%) in the UK have problems being able to conceive a child. There are many different factors involved in becoming pregnant and if there is a fault in any factor at any stage, then infertility can occur. Infertility is the inability to conceive children naturally. On July 25th 1978, Louise Brown, the world’s first baby produced using IVF was born. Today, around 6000 babies are born every year in the UK as a result of IVF treatment. However, IVF only has a 15% success rate and can cost around £2,500 for every attempt. Importance of Infertility Treatment • Infertility is an increasing issue in the UK with around 12-14% of couples unable to conceive. • Male infertility is a particular problem with around 1.5m men in the UK experiencing fertility problems. • in 2007, 12% of all births in the UK were as a result of fertility treatment - this shows how important it is to many thousands of couples. • It is part of human nature to want to have a child, it is how humanity continues. Many people suffer from depression and other mental health issues due to infertility. Any child born using DI (donor insemination) since 1st April 2005, now has the legal right, once 18, to discover who their genetic parents are. Treatment What I think it is What it is Why some people might disagree with this treatment Artificial insemination by a donor (AID) Artificial insemination by husband/partner (AIH) Egg donation In-vitro fertilisation (IVF) Surrogacy Embryo donation Fill in this column first... Explain briefly what you think each one is. You are not meant to know – make an educated guess. Fill in this column second... Use the information around the room to fill in the correct answer. How many did you guess right? Finally... Can you think of any reasons some people might disagree with any of these treatments? Grade C All will be able to describe the different fertility treatments available. There are NO GUARANTEES that fertility treatment will work at all. Many attempts over several years may be needed. Does it work first time? Fertility treatments can place a real Relationships... strain on a couples relationship. Fertility treatments are very expensive, whether for the couples themselves or the NHS – not all treatments are available on the NHS and there is a huge waiting list! Cost? What problems might arise from the use of fertility treatments? Mind map your ideas – use the prompts to help you… Problems with fertility treatments... Explain which of these you think would be the biggest problem and WHY. Having a baby through a donor can be very difficult for one or both members of the couple as they have to come to terms with raising a child that is not biologically theirs – the child may also want to find their biological parents at a later date. Egg, Embryo and Sperm donors These are often required as part of fertility treatments and can have uncomfortable sideeffects. Fertility drugs... The surrogate may find it hard to give up a baby they have carried for 9 months and the couple may feel distant from the baby or that they are not in control of the situation. Surrogacy Grade B Most will be able to explain what they think is the biggest problem with fertility treatment and why. Watch the following clips… • http://media.smh.com.au/news/national-news/widow-can-use-dead-husbands-frozen-sperm-2379281.html • http://video.au.msn.com/watch/video/widow-can-use-dead-husbands-frozen-sperm/xrqqvco?cpkey=a218cc6be22d-4455-9b05-8da653f66965%7C%7C%7C Do you think it was right that the court allowed the woman to have her dead husbands baby? – Explain your answer. Without the use of fertility treatments the above story would not have been possible… Think about what you have learnt in today’s lesson… Respond to each of the statements on the sheet – giving YOUR OWN opinion to what is being said. Some people claim that the money spent on INFERTILITY RESEARCH and INFERTILITY treatments could be better spent elsewhere – cancer research, finding/improving medicines, finding cures for life threatening diseases or improving the lives of those with disabilities. Swap with a partner and mark each others work in What GREEN do you PENthink? The type of question (a,b,c,d) and the marks for each Complete Page 70 of your question (2,4,8,6) are in brackets at the side. REVISION WORKBOOK. Please comment – giving a POSITIVE and a TARGET Grade A/A* Some will be able to give an opinion on ethical questions raised by the use of fertility treatments. The answer is… sperm, or both ofmother the AnEgg, eggThe is sperm taken from the It’s answer time for… is… Both and egg are ARTIFICIAL The The partners answer sperm is… is couple are fertilised in a testand fertilised in a test-tube using NAME The THAT IN-VITRO FERTILITY is…donors, provided byanswer anonymous INSEMINATION BY sperm from her partner (or a of tube then placed in the womb medically EMBRYO Here inseminated DONATION we go… into fertilised in a test-tube then FERTILOSATION TREATMENTS SURROGACY donor) and then placed inAIH her womb another woman who carries the PARTNER or the mothers womb. placed in the mothers womb where baby she carries it term. to full term. Or IVF to full The description of a fertility treatment will come up – you need to name this treatment on your mini white board…