Transcript PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

Promoting Disaster Reduction through Multi-National
Cooperation in Asia region
ADRC’s Activities
12 Oct. 2005
Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC)
http://www.adrc.or.jp
Total Number of Affected People by Natural
Disaster in the World (1975-2004)
Number of Totally Affected People (Region) (1975-2004)
Oceania
Europe
0.57%
0.38%
Africa
7.11%
Americas
2.88%
Asia
89.05%
Note 1. Source: CRED EM-DAT
2. Affected People include killed, missing, injured, as well as the people who lost their houses.
Economic Loss by Natural Disasters in Asia
(1960 - 2004)
Country
Year
Disaster
Type
Armenia
1988
Earthquake
Mongolia
1996
Mongolia
Damage
GDP
(MnUSD)
(MnUSD)
Damage
/GDP
20,500
2,257
908%
Forest fire
1,713
893
192%
2000
Cold wave
875
907
96%
Maldives
2004
Tsunami
470
753
62%
Lao PDR
1992
Typhoon
302
1,128
27%
Nepal
1987
Flood
728
2,851
26%
Georgia
1990
Earthquake
1,700
7,738
22%
Note 1. Source: CRED
2. GDP is before year of the disaster. But Armenia’s GDP is in 1990 after the independence.
Disaster Reduction
is a MUST for
Sustainable Development in Asia
 A single disaster can wipe out annual
GDP of a country
 Natural disaster can be the biggest
obstacle to social security of a country
Establishment of ADRC
 1994 World Conference on Natural Disaster
Reduction, Yokohama, Japan
 1995 The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake
 1995 Asian Natural Disaster Reduction
Conference – ministerial level, hosted by Prime
Minister of Japan
 1996 Asian Disaster Reduction Expert Meeting
 1997 Asian Disaster Reduction Cooperation
Promotion Meeting
 1998 Establishment of ADRC, Kobe, Hyogo,
Japan
Organization of ADRC
Chairman Prof.Shigeru Itoh
Executive Director Masayuki Kitamoto
Survey&Research Sec.
Administrative Sec.
ADRC Member Countries
25 Member Countries, 5 Advisor Countries, 1 Observer
Pakistan
※Implement Various Projects in cooperation with UN/ISDR, UN/OCHA, UNESCO,
UNU, WMO, UN/ESCAP, etc.
ADRC’s Activities
〇 Information Sharing
〇 Human Resource Development
〇 Building Community Capabilities
〇Human Resource Development (1)
Seminar and Training for Human Resource Development
Japan
JICA Seminar on Disaster Management
Lao
Disaster Reduction Training for Media
2003 Cambodia
Philippines
Emergency Material Distribution System Training
Viet Nam
Flood Management Seminar Urban Earthquake
Japan
JICA Seminar on Disaster Management
Singapore
Urban Search and Rescue Training
Mongolia
Earthquake Disaster Management Seminar
Flood Hazard Map Training
2004 Viet Nam
Tajikistan
2005
Disaster Management Training for Local Government Officials
Disaster Risk Management Workshop
Japan
Disaster Management Training Course for Central Asia and the
Caucasus
Japan
JICA Seminar on Disaster Management
Singapore
Urban Search and Rescue Training
Japan
Mission on Policy Dialogue for High Level Administrative
Policy Makers on Establishing a Tsunami Early Warning
System in the Indian Ocean
Japan
JICA Regional Seminar on Tsunami Early Warning System in
the Indian Ocean
Urban Search and Rescue
Training in Singapore (2005）
Disaster Risk Management Workshop
in Tajikistan（2004）
Flood Hazard Map Training
in Viet Nam（2004）
〇 Capacity Building at Community (1)
Community Based Hazard Mapping
ADRC developed the tool for capacity building at community level
Local Govt.
Local People
・Knowledge
(Land, Road, House, ...)
・Estimation
(Magnitude, Water level,
Land Slide, ...)
・Evacuation
(Safe Place, Route , ...)
Hazard Map
(Raw Plan)
・Condition
(Past Disaster・Land
Use,
Small Path, Vulnerable
People, ...)
Town
Watching
Method
Researcher
・Current Scientific and
Technological Aspects
(Science, Engineering, ...)
Objectives
・ Developing an informative Hazard Map
・ Raising public awareness of disasters
・ Reflecting the resident’s opinions into local policies
Community Based Hazard Mapping
Town Watching Method
Step 1 ～Effective tool for raising public awareness～
Field Survey
Residents, Officers in Local Govt. and Experts
survey the positive and negative features relating
to the disaster risk by walking around in the town.
Step 2
Develop a Map
Visualize the observations and findings on the
map. Enhance the awareness and cooperation
through the task.
Step 3
Discussion and Presentation
What are the problems? Who is responsible?
What are the countermeasures?
Share the information.
Field Survey of Tsunami Disasters in Indian Ocean
<Multi National Mission to Tsunami affected areas in India>
India
Period: 1 Mar. －5 Mar.
Thailand
Period: 8 Apr. –13 Apr.
Site: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry
Site: Chennai, Cuddalore,
Pondicherry
Site: Phuket, Phangnga
Indonesia
Maldives
Period: 26 Jan. －31 Jan.
Site: Male, Dhaalu Atoll, Thaa Atoll
Period: 30 Dec. －2 Jan.
Sri Lanka
Period: 28 Dec. －5 Jan.
Period: 7 Jan. －11 Jan.
Site: Galle, Trincomalee
Site: Banda Aceh
Key Components of Tsunami Warning System
Earthquake
Tsunami
Tsunami
Warning
Center
National
Government
Local
Government
What is
Tsunami
?
People
Mass Media
International/
Regional
Framework
Each Country’s Warning
Announcement System
Where is
Evacuation
Route?
Public Awareness
Development of Tsunami Awareness Leaflet
Thank You For Your Attention