Transcript Exoseal
ECLIPSE Trial: Ensure’s Vascular Closure Device Speeds Hemostasis S. Chiu Wong MD Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories New York Presbyterian Hosp.- Cornell Campus Professor of Medicine Weill Medical College of Cornell University SCAI / ACCi2 2008 Late Breaking Trial April 2nd Chicago, IL Presenter Disclosure Information ECLIPSE Trial: Ensure’s Vascular Closure Device Speeds Hemostasis The following relationships exist related to this presentation: S. Chiu Wong MD James Hermiller Dennis Donohoe Herbert Hutman William Bachinsky Patrick Cambier Robert Stoler Janah Aji Jason Rogers Ravi Nair Consultant Cordis Speakers Bureau Cordis Employee Cordis Employee Cordis No relationships to disclose No relationships to disclose No relationships to disclose No relationships to disclose No relationships to disclose No relationships to disclose Modest Level Modest Level ECLIPSE Trial Background (1) • In 2007, it has been estimated that ~6 million interventional and diagnostic procedures (cardiac & Peripheral) were performed in the U.S.with 90% via the femoral approach • The currently approved femoral closure devices account for about 33% of access site closures following these percutaneous invasive procedures ECLIPSE Trial Background (2) • Although most of the currently available access site closures devices have demonstrated reduced time to ambulation and hemostasis with similar complication rates compared to manual compression, the adoption rate is relatively low due to limitations associated with these devices ECLIPSE Trial Eclipse® Closure Device • The investigational ExoSeal device (Cordis, Miami FL) is a novel 3rd generation 6 Fr. extravascular closure device with an unique deployment mechanism that delivers a poly-glycolic acid (PGA) “felt-like” plug atop the femoral artery anchored by the neuro-vascular bundle sheath. ECLIPSE Trial Degradation of PGA • The PGA plug undergoes hydrolysis in the body and is degraded into CO2 and H2O via the Kreb Cycle over a 3-month period ECLIPSE Trial Pre-clinical Murine Gluteal Model: Evaluate Absorption & Tissue Reaction 3-day 7-day 14-day 30-day 60-day 90-day • No adverse tissue reaction to plugs at 14, 30 or 60 days postimplantation • The PGA Plugs were almost completely absorbed at 60 days ECLIPSE Trial ECLIPSE Trial Design • U.S. multicenter pivotal study comparing ExoSeal and manual compression with 2:1 randomization to assess the safety and efficacy of ExoSeal in patients undergoing 6Fr. diagnostic and interventional procedures in the coronary and peripheral vasculatures ECLIPSE Trial Objectives • Two primary effectiveness endpoints to be tested for superiority: – Time to hemostasis (TTH) – Time to ambulation (TTA) • Primary safety endpoint to be tested for non-inferiority: – 30-day combined rate of access site related complications including bleeding, infection, ischemia or injury requiring medical or surgical treatment ECLIPSE Trial Sample Size Justification (1) • A minimum sample size of 390 randomized patients (260 VCD patients and 130 MC patients) is required to: – Detect a 5 minute reduction in mean TTH for VCD vs. MC with over 90% power and a 5% two-sided (2.5% one-sided) type I error – Detect a 2-hour reduction in mean TTA for VCD vs. MC with over 90% power and a 5% two-sided (2.5% one-sided) type I error ECLIPSE Trial Sample Size Justification (2) – Rule out ≥ 4% disadvantage for VCD vs. MC in the incidence of major complications using a 95% upper confidence bound with 80% power and a 5% one-sided type I error – In order to ensure that a minimum of 390 patients enrolled into the trial with complete follow-up, a total of 400 patients study was proposed ECLIPSE Trial Key Inclusion Criteria • Age between 18 and 85 years • Ability to undergo emergent vascular surgery if complication relates to VCD or MC occurs. • Placement of a 6F arterial sheath in the common femoral artery • Target vessel lumen diameter 5mm ECLIPSE Trial Key Exclusion Criteria • Uncontrolled HTN at time of sheath removal (BP 180/110mmHg) • BMI > 40 kg/m2 • Prior femoral vascular surgery or vascular graft • Planned repeat arterial access at closure site 30 days post procedure • Previous target femoral artery closure 30 days • Calcium or atherosclerostic plaque 1 cm from the puncture site ECLIPSE Trial Study Definitions • Time to Hemostasis (TTH): – Time to achieve no or minimal subcutaneous oozing and absence of expanding or developing hematoma following sheath removal • Time to Ambulation (TTA): – Time from sheath removal to patient able to stand and walk at least 10 meters without re-bleed • Time to Eligibility for Hospital Discharge:· – Time of the access site closure to the time when patient is eligible for discharge as per the judgment of the treating physician • Time to Discharge: – Time of access site closure to time of patient actually being discharged ECLIPSE Trial Study Definitions • Device Success: – Successful deployment of PGA plug, removal of intact delivery system, and hemostasis achieved 5 minutes • Procedural Success: – Initial hemostasis achieved by assigned method with none of the primary safety endpoint related major adverse events on day of procedure and at 30 days ECLIPSE Trial Study Definitions • Major Adverse Events: – Vascular injury requiring vascular repair (via surgery, ultrasound-guided compression, transcatheter embolization, or stent graft) – Access site-related bleeding requiring transfusion – Access site-related infection requiring IV/IM antibiotics and/or extended hospitalization – Any new ipsilateral lower extremity ischemia – Permanent (>30 days) nerve injury at the access site or surgery for it ECLIPSE Trial Study Enrollment Investigational Site Pinnacle Health at Harrisburg New York Presbyterian Hospital Morton Plant Hospital Baylor Research Institute Cooper Health Systems UC Davis Medical Center Heart Center of Indiana University Hospitals of Cleveland Wake Heart Research LDS Hospitals Barnes-Jewish Hospital Sutter memorial Hospital St. Joseph’s Hospital Health Center Hahnemann Hospital Mayo Clinic Hospital Stanford University Medical Center Swedish Medical Center Study Investigator William Bachinsky, MD S. Chiu Wong, MD Patrick Cambier, MD Robert Stoler, MD Janah Aji, MD Jason Rogers, MD James Hermiller, MD Ravi Nair, MD Lee Jobe, MD Peter Casterella, MD John Lasala, MD, PhD David Roberts, MD Mike Fischi, MD Daniel McCormick, DO John Sweeny, MD Alan Yeung, MD Paul Huang , MD Randomized 65 51 45 39 35 32 26 23 18 15 14 13 9 6 4 3 3 Roll-in 7 6 5 6 8 6 4 6 3 5 6 4 6 4 5 4 2 Total 72 57 50 45 43 38 30 29 21 20 20 17 15 10 9 7 5 ECLIPSE Trial Deployment Procedure Insert device into sheath to level of black marker band Retract sheath checking for pulsatile flow Retract while compressing green cowling to secure Retract sheath & device until non-pulsatile flow Indicator window changes to black, depress plug deployment button Remove ExoSeal® device and sheath ECLIPSE Trial Patient Enrollment ExoSeal® 6F VCD (17 U.S. Sites) N = 488 Withdrawn N = 4 (4.6%) Roll-in N = 87 Randomized N = 401 30 day FU N = 83 (95.4%) ExoSeal® (N=267) Manual Compression (n=134) Withdrawn N = 8 (3.0%) 30-day FU N=259 ( 97.0%) Withdrawn N = 6 (4.5%) 30-day FU N=128 (95.5%) ECLIPSE Trial Baseline Demographics Roll-in (N=87) Mean Age (years) 63.3 ± 11.61 ExoSeal® (N=267) MC (N=134) pvalue 63.3 ± 11.13 61.4 ± 10.47 0.0896 Female (%) 33.3 31.8 38.1 0.2206 Diabetes Mellitus (%) 24.1 25.5 32.8 0.1265 Renal Insufficiency (%) 8.1 8.6 6.7 0.5636 Body Mass Index (kg/m2) 29.7 ± 4.64 28.9 ± 4.99 29.5 ± 5.40 0.4445 Baseline Hematocrit (%) 40.4 41.4 40.5 0.1654 GP IIb/IIIa Use Pre and/or During Procedure (%) 13.8 14.2 11.2 0.4379 P-values are based on the comparison of the two randomized cohorts ECLIPSE Trial Procedural Characteristics Roll-in (N=87) Type of Procedure (%) Diagnostic Interventional Type of Catheterization(%) Cardiac Peripheral ExoSeal® (N=267) MC (N=134) p-value 0.9158 66.7 33.3 50.2 49.8 49.3 50.8 0.2351 92.0 8.1 91.0 9.0 94.8 5.2 ACT Level (seconds) Prior to Sheath Removal 168.4 ± 54.79 181.3 ± 56.01 142.1 ± 33.94 <0.0001 P-values are based on the comparison of the two randomized cohorts ECLIPSE Trial Results: Primary Effectiveness Endpoints Roll-in (N=87) ExoSeal® (N=267) MC (N=134) p-value Procedure Success 95.4% 91.8% 91.0% 0.8500 Device Success 95.4% 89.1% - - 4.68 19.4 4.38 11.6 20.05 22.5 <0.0001 1° Endpoint 1.98 2.59 2.54 5.02 6.24 13.34 0.0028 TT Eligibility for Hospital Discharge (hr.) 9.72 14.2 12.57 13.9 16.26 27.5 0.1540 TT Hospital Discharge (hr.) 13.64 18.5 16.77 19.8 19.35 29.2 0.3612 TT Device Deployment (min.) 0.94 1.13 TTH (min.) TTA (hr.) 1.01 2.12 P-values are based on the comparison of the two randomized cohorts - - ECLIPSE Trial Time to Hemostasis: Randomized Patients ExoSeal® (N=267) Manual Compression (N=134) P=0.0080 P=0.1430 ECLIPSE Trial TTH & TTA: Patients Receiving GP IIb/IIIa During Procedure P=0.0220 P=0.0125 ECLIPSE Trial Results: Primary 30-Day Safety Endpoints Roll-in (N=87) ExoSeal® (N=266) MC (N=134) Composite Major Adverse Event 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Vascular Repair 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Access Site Related Bleeding Requiring Transfusion 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Access Site Related Infection Requiring Treatment 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Any New Documented Ipsilateral Lower Extremity Ischemia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Surgery for Access Site-Related Nerve Injury 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% ECLIPSE Trial Results: Secondary Safety Endpoints Roll-in (N=87) ExoSeal® (N=266) MC (N=134) pvalue Rebleeding following initial hemostasis 3.4% (3) 5.3% (14) 2.2% (3) 0.1953 Access site related bleeding requiring >30 min. for hemostasis 1.1% (1) 0.4% (1) 0.7% (1) 1.0000 Access site hematoma 6cm 3.4% (3) 1.9% (5) 0.7% (1) 0.6683 Transient access site-related nerve injury 0.0% (0) 0.4% (1) 0.0% (0) 1.0000 Retroperitoneal bleeding 0.0% (0) 0.8% (2) 0.0% (0) 0.5533 Ecchymosis 6cm 1.1% (1) 0.0% (0) 0.7% (1) Decrease in pedal pulse 1.1% (1) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (1) 0.3350 -- No incidence of pseudoaneurysm not requiring treatment; treated pseudoaneurysm; documented AV fistula; post-hospital discharge access site related bleeding; ipsilateral lower extremity arterial emboli; transient loss of ipsilateral lower extremity pulse; ipsilateral DVT; access site related vessel laceration; access site wound dehiscence; treated, localized access site infection; ipsilateral peripheral artery total occlusion; intraluminal plug delivery not requiring surgical intervention; or death. P-values are based on the comparison of the two randomized cohorts ECLIPSE Trial Conclusions (1) • In this multi-center randomized trial in pts following 6 Fr. diagnostic/interventional procedures, a significant reduction in the TTH and TTA (primary effectiveness endpoints) was achieved in pts treated with the investigational ExoSeal device compared with MC • Device deployment was achieved promptly in about 1 minute on average following procedure • There was no difference in procedural success rates in both the ExoSeal® and MC groups ECLIPSE Trial Conclusions (2) • Remarkably, there were no 30-day combined access site related complications (primary safety endpoint) reported in either treatment cohort • Exoseal is non-inferior to MC in composite major adverse event at the pre-specified 4% margin level • Exoseal® compares favorably to manual compression for arteriotomy site management post 6 Fr. invasive/interventional procedures. Treatment of Calcified Lesion Back-up Slides ECLIPSE Trial Patients with Retroperitoneal Bleeding Retroperitoneal bleed in 2 patients (0.8%) in randomized VCD arm 1) First patient (interventional / cardiac): – Diagnosed on CT scan / leg Ultrasound normal – No documented back pain – Ambulation was delayed – No transfusion given – HCT decreased from 41.3 to 32.1 at discharge – Length of Hospital stay 4/17/07 - 4/20/07 2) Second patient (interventional / cardiac): – Localized swelling noted on routine groin check (Pt complaining of right groin discomfort, no documented back pain, hypotension or nausea) – CT confirmed small, confined retroperitoneal bleed – HCT decrease from 27.8 to 25.4, HCT 31.3 at discharge – No transfusion given – Length of Hospital stay 5/22/07 - 5/26/07 ECLIPSE Trial 35 Exoseal MC 30 P=0.9460 25 20.5 20.6 20 P=0.1257 15 11.9 10 4.9 5 0 Time to Actual Discharge (hrs.) Eligible for Discharge (hrs.) Time to Discharge: Diagnostic vs. Interventional 35 Exoseal 30 MC P=0.6720 24.8 23.7 25 P=0.2420 20 14.8 15 10 8.7 5 0 Diagnostic Interventional Diagnostic Interventional ECLIPSE Trial Patient Disposition Roll-in (N=87) ExoSeal® (N=267) MC (N=134) Randomized (ITT) -- 267/267 (100.0%) 134/134 (100.0%) Per Protocol -- 233/267 (87.3%) 115/134 (85.8%) 87/87 (100.0%) 266/267 (99.6%) 134/134 (100.0%) 83/87 (95.4%) 259/267 (97.0%) 128/134 (95.5%) 4/87 (4.6%) 8/267 (3.0%) 6/134 (4.5%) Withdrew Consent 1/87 (1.1%) 0/267 (0.0%) 1/134 (0.7%) Adverse Event 0/87 (0.0%) 1/267 (0.4%) 0/134 (0.0%) Lost to Follow-up 3/87 (3.4%) 7/267 (2.6%) 4/134 (3.0%) Death 0/87 (0.0%) 0/267 (0.0%) 0/134 (0.0%) Other 0/87 (0.0%) 0/267 (0.0%) 1/134 (0.7%) Treated Safety Population Completed Study Withdrew from Treatment Reasons for Early Withdrawal ECLIPSE Trial Device / Procedural Failures with ExoSeal® Site Patient Randomized Treatment Time to Hemostasis Hemostasis Achieved MAEs 025 025 035 266 025 401 095 266 419 266 196 417 003 004 002 011 031 026 009 039 009 022 010 036 Roll-in Roll-in Roll-in VCD VCD VCD VCD VCD VCD VCD VCD VCD 7 10 21 5 9 11 12 12 14 15 20 20 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No 416 028 VCD 23 Yes No 025 009 VCD 25 Yes No 416 026 VCD 25 Yes No 280 022 VCD 30 Yes No 417 012 VCD 30 Yes No 416 042 VCD 34 Yes No Procedural failures were due to failure to achieve hemostasis by assigned method Other Vascular Closure Devices Definitions of Procedural & Device Success Mynx Device Success 93.2% Deploy delivery system, deliver the sealant and achieve hemostasis Procedure Success 99.5% Hemostasis using any method with freedom from major complications MATRIX Device Success 90.5% Deploy delivery system, inject the precursor and achieve hemostasis Procedure Success 97.9% Hemostasis using any method with freedom from major complications StarClose Device Success Hemostasis using StarClose or adjunctive 94.1% compression in 5 minutes, and freedom from major vascular complications Procedure Success 100% Hemostasis using any method and freedom from major vascular complications Other Vascular Closure Devices Published TTH and TTA Vascular Closure Device (VCD) N Angiolink TTH (min) TTA (hrs) Major Complications Minor Complications VCD MC VCD MC VCD MC VCD MC 50 5.9 21.2 3.1 6.3 0.0% 5.3% 9.7% 15.8% Angioseal 100 2.0 10.6 NA NA NA NA 12% 14% Duett 630 7.0 20.0 5.1 11.8 3.6% 1.7% NA NA Sponge 141 8.2 14.1 2.7 7.1 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 8.9% Mynx 190 1.3 (6 Fr.) non-randomized 2.6 0.5% 3.7% In the randomized studies, TTH and TTA were significantly improved with VCDs as compared with manual compression. Complication rates were not significantly different between both treatments in any of these randomized studies.