Transcript Slide 1

World Oil Production Trend:
How U.S. Shale Oil Production
Changes the Trend
Oil Price
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
A play
Hubbert curve
Technology
Examples
Lambda Hubbert Curve
Lambda Hubbert Change
Price Forecast
1. A Play
What is this?
This is Haynesville
It is the number of rigs
Why is the rig count going down?
1) Low natural gas price
2) Technology
3) Depletion
This suggests:
Shale can have quick peaks
and declines
2. Hubbert
Hubbert is a trend
Discovery and Production
Discovery
Hubbert Curve
Discovery,
Production
T0
T1 T2
Time
Production
Hubbert Curve
US Lower 48 Production over time, up to 2005
CQ
Hubbert Curve
CQ
Quadratic Hubbert Curve
Time
CQD
0
URR
CQD
Cumulative Hubbert Curve
URR
0
Time
Quadratic Hubbert Curve
Hubbert Curve
Based on
Geological MAXIMUM Supply
Production
0
URR
Cumulative
Production
US Lower 48 Production versus cumulative production, up to 2005
US Lower 48 Production over time, up to 2005
3. Technology
?
US Technology 2005
4. Examples
Examples of Hubbert
and
Technology
What is this?
It is the US
This is the US on Steroids
What is this?
This is the Soviet Union
This is the Soviet Union on Steroids
5. Lambda Hubbert
Risk aversion
Quadratic Hubbert Curve
Hubbert Curve
Based on
Geological MAXIMUM Supply
Production
0
URR
Cumulative
Production
Quadratic Hubbert Curve
Production
Hubbert Curve
Based on
Path of Actual Oil
Geological Maximum Supply
Production
Paths of potential oil
production expansion
0
URR
Cumulative
Production
Venezuela and US 2005 Indexed Hubbert Curve
World Lambda Hubbert Curve 2009
World Normal and Lambda Hubbert Curve 2009
World Lambda Hubbert Curve 2009
Normal Quadratic Hubbert Curve Equation
QP  b1 * CQP  b2 * CQP
2
b1
URR  
b2
Lambda Hubbert Curve Equation
QP = b1 * CQP + b2 * CQP1+λ
World Lambda Hubbert Curve 2009
World Lambda Hubbert Curve 2009
World Lambda Hubbert Multi-Curve 2012
World Lambda Hubbert Multi-Curve 2012
6. Lambda Hubbert
Change
Forecast
7. Price Forecasts
Consolidating TRENDS
World oil Production (Billions of Barrels
of Oil per Year)
World Oil Demand Over Time
40
Projected Demand
1.5% per year increase
35
30
25
20
1973 Oil Price Shock
15
1983
10
1979 Oil Price Shock
5
0
1880
1900
1920
1940
1960
Years
1980
2000
2020
2040
World oil Production (Billions of Barrels of
Oil per Year)
World Oil Demand As a Function of
Cumulative Production
60
50
1973 Oil Price Shock
40
Projected Demand
1.5% per year increase
30
20
1983
1979 Oil Price Shock
10
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
World Cumulative Oil Production (Billions of Barrels of Oil)
Conclusion
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hubbert, Hubbert , Hubbert.
Lambda Hubbert
Multi-cycle Lambda Hubbert
Looking at history shows:
2nd cycles often short
5. World economy is hanging in the
balance
6. A price shock can come at any time
We are still in an Energy Crisis