Transcript Medical Terminology

Medical Terminology
Dr. Walid Daoud
Assistant Professor
Gastrointestinal System
Anatomy of the Digestive System
The mouth (Oral Cavity, Buccal Cavity)
Stomach
Small intestine
Colon
Accessory Organs of Digestion
Disorders of Gastrointestinal system
Word Roots and Combining
Forms related to the Mouth
WR/CF
stoma
stomat/o
gloss/o
lingu/o
bucca
cheil/o
gingiv/o
Meaning
mouth, opening
mouth
tongue
tongue
cheek
lip
gum
Example
stoma
stomat/odynia
gloss/oplegia
lingu/al
bucca
cheil/itis
gingiv/ectomy
Word Roots and Combining Forms related to
Pharynx, Esophagus and Stomach
WR/CF
Meaning
Example
pharyng/o
tonsill/o
esophag/o
gastr/o
pylor/o
sphincter/o
pharynx
tonsil
esophagus
stomach
pylorus
sphincter
pharyng/o/cele
tonsill/ectomy
esophag/o/scopy
gastr/oma
pylor/o/my/o/tomy
sphincter/algia
WR/CF related to Small Intestine and Colon
WR/CF
duoden/o
jejun/o
ile/o
col/o
proct/o
rect/o
an/o
sigmoid/o
Meaning
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
colon
rectum
Example
duoden/o/hepatic
jejun/o/rrhaphy
ile/o/rect/al
col/o/stomy
proct/o/dynia
opening of an/o/rect/al
the rectum
sigmoid
sigmoid/o/scopy
colon
WR/CF related to Accessory Organs of Digestion
WR/CF
bil/i
cholangi/o
chol/e
cholecyst/o
choledoch/o
hepat/o
cirrh/o
pancreat/o
peritone/o
splen/o
Meaning
biliary system
bile vessel
bile, gall
gallbladder
bile duct
liver
yellow, tawny
pancreas
Peritoneum
spleen
Example
bil/i/ary
chlangi/oma
chol/emia
cholecyst/o/gram
choledoch/o/lith/otomy
hepat/o/megaly
cirrh/osis
pancreat/o/pathy
peritone/al
splen/o/renal
Suffixes related to Gastrointestinal System
Suffix
-chlorhydria
-emesis
-iasis
-phagia
-prandial
Meaning
hydrochloric acid
vomit
formation of,
presence of
swallow
pertaining to a
meal
Example
hyper/chlorhydria
chlor/emesis
chole/lith/iasis
dys/phagia
post/prandial
Surgical Terms
Related to Gastrointestinal
System
Page 94-97
Worksheets 1-7
Answer these worksheets on
Gastrointestinal System at home .
Respiratory System
-External respiration.
-Internal respiration.
-Anatomy of respiratory system.
-Physiology of respiratory system.
Disorders of respiratory System
-Chronic obstructive lung disease.
-Bronchial asthma.
-Bronchiectasis.
-Pleural effusion.
-Pneumothorax.
-Pneumoconiosis.
-Atelectasis.
-Pneumonia.
WR/CF related to respiratory system
WR/CF
Meaning
Example
nas/o
rhin/o
Adenoid/o
tonsill/o
sinus/o
phayng/o
epiglott/o
trache/o
bronchiol/o
nose
nas/o/pharynx
adenoids
tonsils
sinus, cavity
pharynx
epiglottis
trachea
bronchioles
adenoid/o/lith
tonsill/ectomy
sinus/it is
pharyng/o/pathy
epiglott/it is
trache/o/tomy
Bronchiol/itis
WR/CF related to respiratory system
WR/CF
pulmon/o
pneum/o
lob/o
alveol/o
pleur/o
phren/o
pector/o
spir/o
Meaning
lung
air, lung
lobe
alveolus
Pleura
diaphram
chest
breath
Example
pulmon/ary
pneum/o/thorax
lob/o/tomy
alveol/ar
pleur/itis
phren/o/dynia
pector/algia
spir/o/meter
WR/CF related to respiratory system
WR/CF
Meaning
Example
coni/o
anthrac/o
ox/o
orth/o
atel/o
tubercul/o
dust
coal dust
oxygen, O2
straight
incomplete
tubercle, a
swelling
pneumo/o/coni/osis
anthrac/osis
hyp/ox/emia
orth/o/pnea
atel/ectasis
tubercul/osis
Suffixes related to respiratory system
Suffix
-capnia
-phonia
-pnea
-o/ptysis
-osmia
-o/thorax
Meaning
carbon dioxide
voice
breathing
spitting
smell
chest
Example
hyper/capnia
dys/phonia
a/pnea
hem/o/ptysis
an/osmia
hem/o/thorax
Surgical Terms Related To
Respiratory System
Page 118- 120
Worksheets on Respiratory System
Answer Worksheets 1-6 at home