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3G Solar Photovoltaics Ltd. Presentation to Canada-Israel Technology Innovation July 2011 3rd Generation PV - Low Cost Dye Solar Cells Overview • 3GSolar is a global leader in the development of Dye Solar Cells (“DSC”) • Developed the world’s largest DSC at 5.4%, with small research cells exhibiting up to 8.8% • Working with exclusive Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (“FRET”) technology, leveraging the power of Quantum Dots to achieve 14% module efficiency • Ultra low cost (unit and plant) and simple to manufacture locally • 13 patents and applications protect 3GSolar’s industry leading innovations in design and scale-up 2 Third Generation PV Technology • First Generation PV – Silicon based • Second Generation PV - Thin Film • Third Generation PV - Dye Solar Cells DSC representing Printed Photovoltaics 3 World class management & partners Management • CEO – Barry Breen: Barry, has a Nuclear Eng. Degree from MIT. He is a business leader and manufacturing process expert who has won several industry awards. • Founder and President – Dr Jonathan Goldstein: Jonathan is a solar energy and battery world expert with 41 patents (PhD in Chemistry from Univ. London). Partners • Joma International: A leader in highly engineered titania materials • Academic partners: inventors and advisors on the the FRET work are Prof. Arie Zaban from Bar Ilan University and Dr. Dan Oron from the Weizmann Institute • 3GSolar is backed by Solar Partnership, a fund advised by London based Smedvig Capital and part of the $1.3Billion Smedvig Group • In June 2011 Israel’s largest electricity supplier, the Israel Electric Company made a strategic investment in 3GSolar • Setting up collaboration with Prof. C. Berlinguette (Univ. Calgary) on dyes 4 Large, rapidly growing market It is estimated that in 2009 about 7 GW of PV solar capacity was installed at a cost of approximately $39 Billion Annual PV installation (GW) CAGR 2009-2030 125 105 100 75 Off-Grid 16% Power Stations 15% On-Grid 13% 50 34 In 2010 that number was $82 Billion 25 7 0 2009 2020 2030 Capacity of Annual PV Installations by Application Source: Technology Roadmap, Solar Photovoltaic Energy, International Energy Agency • 3GSolar is targeting the largest segments of the market – on and off grid power market • The key requirement within these market segments is the cost of the panel for a given amount of electricity created on a given day – 3GSolar DSC is well placed with its ultra low cost offering 5 Simple to manufacture low cost cells 3GSolar designs high efficiency DSC’s using simple low cost manufacturing processes • Ultra low cost, readily available materials with low toxicity • Simple low cost manufacturing techniques enable local manufacture – Simple screen printing approach keeps capital cost low – no vacuum ($7M for a 20 MW plant) – Low Labor Costs – automated screen printing based production reduces the number of operators required to operate a plant DSC Design – Operators can be lower skilled • 3GSolar will have a unit cost of $0.35/Wp 6 Superior product characteristics versus competitors 3GSolar designs high efficiency DSC using simple low cost manufacturing processes • Converts more light into energy than silicon – Effective in occluded light conditions – earlier and later times of the day, cloudy conditions, high latitude geographical locations – Same efficiency more energy, 15% across a day in the example on the right, but up to 40% more energy in certain conditions Performance of a DSC Module Vs Silicon Module over the Course of a Day Source: 3GSolar – Jerusalem, April measurement 7 FRET effect significantly boosts efficiency Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) is a key way to increase DSC efficiency: we will be adapting the Professors’ input into our large area cells • FRET separates the light absorption process from the electron injection process • 3GSolar can therefore optimise the materials for these two functions separately • Quantum Dots (“QDs”) can be used to broaden the spectrum of light absorbed by DSC dye • A far greater proportion of the light spectrum can therefore be converted into electricity D A Energy transfer Now FRET 3GSolar aims to reach module efficiencies of 10% by 2014 and 14% by 2019 Photon flux of the AN 1.5 G spectrum at 1000 W m-2 (ASTM G173-03), and calculated accumulated photocurrent 8 FRET Proof of Concept 14 Antena + dye dye only 12 antena only 10 IPCE 8 6 4 2 0 400 450 500 550 600 wavelenght 650 700 750 800 Work from lab of Prof. A. Zaban, BIU • Incident photon conversion spectra on three different electrode structures: – nc-TiO2/QD/a-TiO2 – nc-TiO2/a-TiO2/dye – nc-TiO2/QD/a-TiO2/dye • Combining QDs and dyes in FRET process dramatically increases photon conversion over whole visible spectrum • Shifting dye absorption to longer wavelengths will further increase conversion 9 Development Plan Dec 2011 Dec 2012 Dec 2013 Dec 2014 Dec 2015 Phase 1 Completion of current R&D (11% efficient small cell by December 2012) Phase 2 Construct and optimize 100 kWp pilot plant (10% efficient module by end 2013) Phase 3 Construct and optimize 20 MW automated fabrication plant Phase 4 Initiation and support of worldwide operations (internal, licensee, JV) 10 Conclusions 3GSolar is a global leader in development of Dye Solar Cells (“DSC”) The alignment of: – Low plant capital costs – Low cost of production – High performance in ‘real’ light conditions – Significant improvement in DSC module efficiency with FRET Means that 3GSolar DSC will have a market leading position Cost per Peak Watt for Silicon, Thin-Film and 3GSolar DSC Sources: Management estimates; SolarBuzz A 3GSolar DSC in 2019 could cost less than half a silicon panel to produce the same energy across a day 11 THANK YOU! Dr. Jonathan Goldstein (President) +972-507303821 [email protected] Barry N. Breen, CEO +972-544709956 [email protected] 3GSolar Photovoltaics Ltd. 12