Transcript Managing rights in relation to sustainability

Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Managing rights in relation to
sustainability
PARADISEC
Linda Barwick, University of Sydney,
Presentation to DELAMANI III, University of Texas, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Generous support from:
• Partner Universities (Sydney, Melbourne, ANU, UNE)
• Australian Research Council LIEF scheme
• Grangenet
• Australian Partnership for Sustainable Repositories
(SORRT testbed)
Q u ic k T im e ™ a n d a
T I F F ( Un c o m p r e s s e d ) d e c o m p r e s s o r
a r e n e e d e d t o s e e t h is p ic t u r e .
• Australian Partnership for Advanced
• ANU Internet Futures
Computing
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Background
• Over 2000 of the world’s 6000 languages in the
Asia-Pacific region
• Number likely to fall to a few hundred by 2100
(UNESCO)
• Australian researchers active in region since
1950s - making unique recordings of
unrepeatable events
• Recordings now themselves endangered
(format obsolescence, media deterioration, loss
of metadata)
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
PARADISEC’s mission
• To preserve and make accessible
Australian researcher’s field
recordings of endangered
languages and cultures of the
Asia-Pacific region
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Issues for this workshop
• Managing rights online
• Sustainability of the resources
• Maximising the benefits of global
collaborations while respecting the
creativity and cultural specificity of the
people we work with and our ethical
responsibilities towards them
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
2003-2005
• Metadata - 3089 records, to make
resources discoverable even if not yet
digitised
• Repository - 1818 items digitised to
date, some complex e.g. fieldnotes
(page images) or transcripts
accompanying tapes, 1.75TB
• Represents data from 391 languages in
51 countries
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Data example
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Wurm collection, Solomon Islands,
1979
Digitised cassette tape with page image of
transcript, and Wurm’s language map
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (LZW) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Infrastructure and support
services
CIs: Cliff Goddard
Hugh de Ferranti
CIs: Andrew Pawley
John Bowden
Alan Rumsey
Mark Mosko
Adam Chapman
CIs: Steve Bird
Nick Evans
Cathy Falk
Janet Fletcher
John Hajek
CIs: Linda Barwick
William Foley
Allan Marett
Jane Simpson
Michael Walsh
Audio Archiving Unit
Director: Linda Barwick
Audio: Frank Davey
Project Liaison: Amanda Ha
Mim Corris
Store account - web interface
Stuart Hungerford
Project Manager
Nick Thieberger
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Digital preservation
• Raw audio and images ingested in Melbourne, Canberra
and Sydney, transferred over network to Sydney for
archiving using Quadriga system (to 24bit 96khz BWF)
• Usyd “Azoulay” server partitioned for working files and
archive partition for sealed masters - current capacity
3TB
• Sealed masters archived to 200GB data tapes on
University of Sydney LTO Mass Data Storage System
(high-low watermark script) - duplicate data tapes kept
at 2 locations on campus
• Sealed masters mirrored to APAC national Store facility
(Canberra) nightly - nearline storage
• Password-protected online access to Store facility
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Networking
• Main campuses (University of Sydney, University
of Melbourne, Australian National University)
connected by Grangenet (next generation
research network, 10Gbps connections)
• Pay subscription, not traffic costs
• Satellite campus UNE connected by AARnet
(Australian research and education network currently billed traffic cost, 155Mbps connection)
• Both with connections to APAN community (Asia
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (LZW) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Pacific Advanced Networks) - potential for linking
to regional and international R&E networks potential traffic costs an issue
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Regional links
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
• Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies
• Vanuatu Kaljoral Senta
• Archive of Maori and Pacific Music, U. Auckland
• University of Hawai’i
• New Caledonia - Tjibaou Cultural Centre
• Indonesia - UIN, Jakarta
• Malaysia - Universiti Malaya
• Rapa Nui - Museo antropologico P. Sebastian
Englert
• Micronesia - Historical Preservation Office, Yap
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Sustainability ~ access
• To be sustainable, a repository must:
• meet the needs of its user communities
• be enduring;
• be accessible; and
• have a sound basis within the institution
Australian Partnership for Sustainable Repositories, “Principles of
Sustainability” May 2005.
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
OAIS Reference Model
Rights
Qu ickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are nee ded to see this picture .
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Legal and ethical issues
• Essential to protect pre-existing rights and
•
responsibilities of CH communities, researchers and
institutions
IP covered by PARADISEC Memorandum of
Understanding between participating institutions:
IP arrangements do not change by virtue of
digitisation
Pre-existing rights and ethical responsibilities in
data maintained by participating institutions,
depositors, IP owners
New IP created during project owned by
participating institutions as tenants-in-common
under
NSW law
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
•
•
•
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Access to PARADISEC
• Descriptive metadata is normally publicly
available (can be hidden in exceptional
circumstances)
Public access for descriptive metadata via
OLAC and other OAI-PMH portals
Access to more detailed descriptive and
technical metadata in SQL web catalogue via
light authentication
•
•
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Example list view
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Access
to
data
• Access to data presently limited to depositors or
those authorised by them
Data access via Store repository (pubcookie
authentication)
Rights clearances for small amounts of public
data (e.g. used for trials and examples)
negotiated on case-by-case basis with
relevant stakeholders
Need to encourage depositors and
collaborators to clear as much material as
possible
Creative commons AttributionnonCommercial-noDerivs license may suit
many situations
•
•
•
•
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Password access to
APAC
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Moving files around
• Between PARADISEC participating
institutions for processing
• Ultimately redistribute to institutional
repositories (move to portal architecture)
• Between DELAMAN archives (e.g ELAR,
AMPM, AIATSIS)
• Backing up and mirroring local collections
• Distributing data to local cultural centres
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Metadata encapsulation
• In distributed environment essential that
metadata travels with object
• Broadcast WAV format - now axml chunk
type container for XML doc of any type
• iD3 tags for mp3 - TCOP for rights
• Creative Commons tools and architecture
for rights validation online
• METS or similar standards to wrap file
package for complex objects - containers for
externally defined descriptive metadata XML
eg. MODS, OLAC, IMDI…
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
BWF metadata
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Metadata Encoding & Transmission
Standard
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
(OAIS compliant for both SIP & DIP)
Rights XML
• MODS
• OLAC
• IMDI
• ….
Need to develop and publish
METS profile
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
Suggestion
• Develop DELAMAN METS profile for logical
component of field recording session in METS
StructMap section …
• Could be based
on IMDI or other
schemas so long
as they map to
each other
• To facilitate
distributing files
between us
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005
Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures
Qu i c k T i m e ™ a n d a
T I F F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p re s s o r
a re n e e d e d to s e e th i s p i c t u re .
•
Contact us
http://www.paradisec.org.au
• [email protected] (Director)
• [email protected] (Project
Manager)
• Telephone:
• +61 2 9036 9557 (Sydney unit)
• +61 3 9344 5185 (Melbourne unit)
Barwick - DELAMAN meeting, University of Texas at Austin, 21 November 2005