Transcript No Slide Title

Division S-7 Forest & Range Soils
S-7, Who we are!
S-7 DistList and Home Page!!!
The Forest and Range Soils (S-7) division of the Soil Science
Society of America presently has 282 members from 45 states
and 14 countries. There are 767 members that choose S-7 as a n
affiliation, but not their first division. As expected, the highest
percentage of membership comes from the major forest states of
the Pacific Northwest, Southeast, and Northcentral US (Fig. 1).
However, there is strong membership elsewhere in the US as
well. Canada has the highest membership of any other country,
with 25 members from essentially all over Canada (Fig. 2).
Membership represents all continents except Antartica. Forest
soils has been represented in SSSA since its inception in 1937,
and was then known as V-A, Forest Soils. A vote of 419 to 9
established the Forest and Range Soils Division in 1954, and it
has been active ever since. A loose affiliation exists with the
International Soil Science Society, of which many are also
members. The S-7 division is one of the strongest institutions
considering Forest and Range Soil Science in the USA and
the world.
S-7, Where do we come from?
WA
ME
ME
MT
ND
MT
ME
VT
VT
OR
OR
MN
NH
NH
MN
ID
ID
MI
PAPA
IA
IA
NE
CA
CO
CO
KS
MD
DC
DE
WV
WV
MO
MO
KS
OH
ININ
IL
IL
UT
UT
NNJJ
OH
NE
CA
RI
CT
WY
NV
NV
MA
MA
NY
NY
WI
WI
SD
SD
KY
VA
VA
KY
NC replaces
WA as #1,
18 members
TN
TN
OK
OK
NM
NM
AZ
AZ
AR
AR
SC
SC
MS
MS
S7 members
0
1-2
3-5
6-10
10-15
15+
AL
AL
GA
GA
TX
TX
LA
LA
FLFL
AK
AK
HI
HI
25
238
10
Fig. 1. Location of S-7 members in US & world.
Since 1996, the S-7 division has maintained a
distribution list and home page. The home page
is located at:
http://soilslab.cfr.washington.edu/S-7/
The usage of the home page has grown
considerably over time, and presently averages
about 8000 "hits" per week (Fig. 3). The
distribution list can be joined by contacting Rob
Harrison at: [email protected], and
requesting to join. Messages can be posted to
the list by sending to the following address:
[email protected]
pages: %pages: #reqs: %reqs: kbytes: %bytes: domain
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29: 0.09%: 69: 0.11%: 2998: 0.16%: .mx (Mexico)
37: 0.12%: 82: 0.13%: 2872: 0.16%: .il (Israel)
12: 0.04%: 32: 0.05%: 2205: 0.12%: .cz (Czech Republic)
47: 0.15%: 79: 0.12%: 2119: 0.12%: .hk (Hong Kong)
16: 0.05%: 22: 0.03%: 2092: 0.11%: .at (Austria)
25: 0.08%: 63: 0.10%: 1855: 0.10%: .ar (Argentina)
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10: 0.03%: 14: 0.02%: 660: 0.04%: .ro (Romania)
6: 0.02%: 9: 0.01%: 610: 0.03%: .uy (Uruguay)
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4: 0.01%: 4: 0.01%: 600: 0.03%: .in (India)
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3: 0.01%: 7: 0.01%: 574: 0.03%: .om (Oman)
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One month use in 2002
Fig. 3. S-7 list view and useage
over time.
Who: From Duke-D. D. Richter, Rytas Vilgalys, Dean Urban, Dharni Vasudevan, Jeannie
McLain, Ryan Fimmen and Michael Hofmockel. From Georgia-Daniel Markewitz, David
Coleman; From Aberdeen UK-Pete Smith. From USFS Mac
Callaham(Georgia), Kurt Johnsen, Kim Ludovici, Steve McNulty, Kathy O'Neill, and
Felipe Sanchez.
Contact: [email protected]
Title: Recovery of Soil Complexity and Fertility Following Land Use Disturbance on Time
Scales of Years to Centuries
Who: Jeff Herrick, Arlene Tugel, Dave Pyke, Pat Shaver, Mike Pellant, Justin Van Zee,
Kris Havstad and numerous other collaborators
Where: US, Mexico and Central America (based at USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range,
Las Cruces, NM)
Contact: [email protected]
Title: Integrated soil and vegetation assessment and monitoring systems for grassland,
shrubland and savanna ecosystems. Description: We are calibrating and developing statistical
sampling requirements for a suite of soil and vegetation indicators. A quantitative
monitoring manual and the second edition of a qualitative assessment protocol will be
published early 2003.
Who: Jeff Herrick, Jayne Belnap and Hildy Reiser
Where: USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, Las Cruces, NM and Holloman Air Force
Base, Alamogordo, NM
Contact: [email protected]
Title: Soil and vegetation resistance and resilience: effects of disturbance type, frequency,
intensity and timing for 5 arid soils
Subject: Soil carbon cycling in an upland oak forest of Tennessee.
Who: Paul Hanson, Susan Trumbore, J. Gaudinski, et al.
Where: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6422 and other institutions
Email:[email protected]
Title: Enriched Background Isotope Study (EBIS)
Description: Emissions from waste incinerators enriched the 14C signature of upland oak
forests in 1999. We are tracking the fate of this 14C with a multi-year litter (both enriched and
background) manipulation study to quantify soil carbon cycling process.
See also Poster #2114
Who: L. A. Morris, C.R. Jackson Jackson and P. B. Bush
Where:University of Georgia, GA
contact: [email protected]
Title: Modeling Filtering Capacity of Streamside Management Zones for Colloidal Material
and Associated Contaminants
Who: E. D. Dickens, D. J. Morehead, P. b. Bush and L. A. Morris Where:University of
Georgia, GA
contact: [email protected]
Title: Demonstration of Best Management Practices for Broiler and Layer Litter Applications
in Loblolly and Slash Pine Stands
Washington State, USA. The fate of trace metals in land application systems. Harrison, R.B.,
C.L. Henry, D. Xue <[email protected]>
New Zealand & Australia. The use of soil information in plantation forestry for NZ and
Australia. Contact Tim Payn, [email protected] ;
La Selva, Costa Rica: Amelioration of degraded rain forest soils by plantations of native trees.
Contact: Richard Fisher,
Montana, USA: In-situ evaluation of rhizosphere chemistry of an invasive plant (Centaurea
maculosa) in native Palouse prairie. Contact: Tom DeLuca <[email protected]>
Montana, USA: Influence of fire suppression and wildfire on nitrogen cycling in ponderosa
pine forests. Urszula Chormanska and Tom DeLuca <[email protected]>
Montana, USA: Effect of selection cutting and underburning on nutrient cycling in second
growth ponderosa pine forests. Contact: Tom DeLuca <[email protected]>
Montana, USA: Nitrogen and moisture dynamics under even and uneven aged ponderosa pine
stand structures. Tom DeLuca and Kevin Ohara. Contact: Tom DeLuca
<[email protected]>
Virginia,USA: Soil quality monitoring for assessing forest management practices. Jim Burger
<[email protected]>
Virginia, USA: Restoring forests on drastically disturbed land---Jim Burger
<[email protected]>
South Carolina, USA: Sustaining the production and function of wetland forest soils. Jim
Burger <[email protected]>
Nevada, USA: The effects of elevated CO2 on ponderosa pine. Contact: D.W. Johnson
<[email protected]>
British Columbia, Canada. Predicting rates of organic matter decomposition in forests and
silvicultural systems. Contact: Cindy Prescott [email protected]
British Columbia, Canada. Influence of species mixtures on litter decomposition. Contact:
Cindy Prescott [email protected]
Cindy Prescott [email protected]
British Columbia, Canada. Influence of tree species on nitrogen cycling. Contact: Cindy
Prescott [email protected]
S-7, What we do!
Some pictures (some with descriptions) from our members
short summaries of current & past projects of S-7 members
Who: Rob Harrison, Tom Terry, Connie Harrington
Where: University of Washington, Weyerhaeuser Company, and USFS, Olympia, WA.
contact: email or phone number
Title: The effects of organic matter retention on long-term forest productivity.
Nevada, USA: The effects of wild and prescribed fire on nutrient budgets and water quality. Contact:
D.W. Johnson <[email protected]>
SE, SW, and NW US: Modeling the effects of atmospheric deposition, harvesting, climate change,
and fertilization on forest nutrient cycles. Contact: D.W. Johnson <[email protected]>
Washington State, USA. Effect of wastewater irrigation on pathogen and nutrient contents in forest
ecosystems. Xue, D. and R. Harrison <[email protected]>.
Washington State, USA. Laboratory and field investigations of odor emissions resulting from
biosolids application to forest soils. Rosenfeld, P.E., R.B. Harrison and C.L. Henry.
<[email protected]>.
Minas Gerais, Brazil. Biomass and nutrient distribution in Eucalyptus camaldulensis and E. pellita
under different spacings. Contreras, C.E., G.G. Reis, M.G.F. Reis, E.J. Morais and R.B. Harrison
<[email protected]>.
Minas Gerais, Brazil. Distribution of nutrients in Eucalyptus plantations of southeast Brazil. Reis,
M.G., G.G. Reis, A. Bernardo and R.B. Harrison <[email protected]>.
Washington State, USA. Runoff from a high-altitude coniferous forest irrigated with municipal
wastewater. Heid, S., R.B. Harrison and D. Xue <[email protected]>.
Washington State, USA. Biosolids application in a forested watershed: stormwater runoff water
quality. Grey, M.A., C.L. Henry and R.B. Harrison <[email protected]>.
Washington State, USA. The chemistry of odors in biosolids applications. Rosenfeld, P., R.B.
Harrison and C.L. Henry <[email protected]>.
Nevada, USA: Nutrient cycling in forests of the eastern Sierra Nevada. Contact: D.W. Johnson
<[email protected]>
Nevada, USA: Abiotic N retention in soils. Contact: D.W. Johnson <[email protected]>
British Columbia, Canada. Influence of soil fauna on ecosystem processes. Contact: Cindy Prescott
<[email protected]>
British Columbia, Canada. Rehabilitation of forest roads and landings with wood waste. Contact: Cindy Prescott
[email protected]
British Columbia, Canada. Nutrition and sustainability of hybrid poplar plantations. Contact: British Columbia,
Canada. Coarse woody debris dynamics in spruce-fir forests. Contact: Cindy Prescott [email protected]
British Columbia, Canada. Fertilization and vegetation control for improving conifer regeneration in coastal BC.
Contact: Cindy Prescott [email protected]
New Mexico, USA: Contribution of ants and termites to restoration and maintenance of rangeland soil
hydrological functions. Contact: Jeff Herrick <[email protected]> http://www.nmsu.edu/~jornada/
New Mexico, USA: Soil quality indicator development for rangeland health monitoring. Contact: Jeff Herrick
[email protected].
New Mexico, USA: Long-term changes in soil carbon and aggregation in rangeland soils. Contact: Jeff Herrick.
[email protected].
New Mexico and Utah, USA: Resistance and resilience of rangeland soils and soil cryptogams. Contacts: Jayne
Belnap [email protected] and Jeff Herrick [email protected].
North Queensland, Australia. Matching rainforest species to site for reforestation using soil-landscape modelling
and digital terrain analysis. Contact Robin Thwaites, [email protected]
SE Queensland, Australia. Predicting regolith-terrain attributes for plantation forests from DTMs and
pedogeomorphic analysis. Contact Robin Thwaites, [email protected]
Robin Thwaites, [email protected]
Iowa USA: Nutrient supply changes across the growing season in deciduous forest soils. Mike Kelly
<[email protected]>
Iowa USA: Potassium uptake kinetics in red maple seedlings. Mike Kelly
Lake States, USA. Effects of mounding site preparation on soil carbon content and recovery in Lake States
forested wetlands. contact: Glenn Mroz or Andrew Londo <[email protected]>.
New York, USA. Evaluation of hydrological and biogeochemical pathways and fluxes in a forested watershed in
the Adirondack Mountains. Contact: Myron J. Mitchell [email protected]
New York, USA. Analysis of the Patterns of Nitrate Leaching in Response to Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen
in the Northeastern United States Contact: Myron J. Mitchell [email protected]
Rhode Island, USA. Forest ecosystem carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus retention processes after agricultural
abandonment Jana Compton <[email protected]>
New England, USA. Nitrogen retention in southern New England forests: upland and wetland comparisons, Jana
Compton <[email protected]>
New England, USA. Carbon Sequestration Dynamics In Southern New England Terrestrial Ecosystems: Land Use
Patterns and Global Change, [email protected] and Mark Stolt [email protected]
Maine, U.S.A.: Management of the spruce-fir forest type on ecosystem processes: J.W. McLaughlin, R.D.
Briggs, and M.L. McCormack. <[email protected]>
Maine, U.S.A.: Development of a forest classification system for Maine: J.W. McLaughlin and R.D. Briggs.
<[email protected]
PSW Research Station, Redding, CA, U.S.A. Coordination of North American Network of Long-Term Soil
Productivity Research. Some 4-dozen common-protocol soil disturbance and mitigation trials across the U.S. and
Canada. Examines how changes in site organic matter and soil porosity influence processes controlling net
primary productivity. Program began in 1989. Robert Powers (fswa/s=b.powers/[email protected]).
PSW Research Station, Redding, CA, U.S.A. The "Garden of Eden" Experiment. A unique 3-factor field
experiment on a broad gradient of site qualities and soil types. Treatments are repeated applications of herbicides,
nutrients, and insecticides vs. no treatment (all possible combinations). Eight plantation installations varying
between 10 and 12 years of age. Robert Powers (fswa/s=b.powers/[email protected]).
University of Maine: Experimentlally induced "nitrogen saturation" in forested stream watersheds at the Bear
Brook Watershed in Maine (BBWM). Ivan Fernandez <[email protected]>
University of Maine: Biogeochemical cycling in a low elevation, commercial, spruce-fir forest at the Howland
Integrated Forest Study (HIFS) Ivan Fernandez <[email protected]>
University of Maine: The use of paper manufacturing residuals as a soil amendment and as an element in
manufactured soil. Ivan Fernandez <[email protected]>
University of Alaska Fairbanks: Subsurface N immobilization capacities in temperate and taiga forest soils. Jay
Gulledge <[email protected]>
Harvard, MBL Ecosystems: Characterization and identification of atmospheric methane oxidizers in temperate
and taiga forest soils. Jay Gulledge <[email protected]>
West Virginia, USA. Long-term forest productivity as affected by acidic deposition and forest harvesting. Mary
Beth Adams <fswa/S=M.ADAMS/[email protected]>
Oregon and Washington, USA: Effects of harvest residue removal and early successional vegetation on longterm forest productivity. Jim Boyle and associates <[email protected]>, see
http://www.cof.orst.edu/research/ltep/
White Mountains, New Hampshire, USA: Changes in forest floor organic
matter and chemistry in northern hardwood stands of different ages. Contacts: Ruth Yanai,
[email protected], Mary Arthur,[email protected], and Tom Siccama, [email protected].
Pennsylvania and Florida, USA: Predicting lifespan of mycorrhizal roots using a cost-benefit analysis. David
Eissenstat <[email protected]> and Ruth Yanai <[email protected]>
No location: Comparison of nutrient uptake models. Contacts: Ruth Yanai <[email protected]> Tjeerd
Bouma, <[email protected]> and Mike Kelly <[email protected]>
Washington State, USA. Road restoration using composted biosolids. Darlene
Zabowski<[email protected]>, Janita Gurung, Chuck Henry.
Washington State, USA: Native Plant Restoration of Copper Mine Tailings. Contact: Paul Kramer
<[email protected]> & Darlene Zabowski <[email protected]>
Utah, USA: The effect of tree islands on soil properties and nutrient dynamics in the spruce-fir zone of Northern
Utah. Helga Van Miegroet <[email protected]> (435) 797-3175
Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee, USA: Watershed scale variability of inorganic
nitrogen dynamics in the Southern Appalachians. Contact: Helga Van Miegroet, [email protected] (435) 7973175; Niki Nicholas, [email protected].
Tennessee, U.S.A.: Mechanisms by Which Plant Carbon Utilization Adjusts to Alterations in the Hydrologic
Cycle P.J. Hanson, N.T. Edwards <[email protected]>
Tennessee, U.S.A.: Belowground plant and mycorrhizal responses to altered hydrologic inputs. J.D. Joslin and
E.G. O'Neill <[email protected]>
Tennessee, U.S.A.: Biological mechanisms by which whole-plant water use responds to alterations in the
hydrologic cycle. M.A. Huston, S.D. Wullschleger, and L. Cooper <[email protected]>
New Mexico, USA: Contribution of ants and termites to restoration and maintenance of rangeland soil
hydrological functions. Contact: Jeff Herrick <[email protected]>
New Mexico, USA: Soil quality indicator development for rangeland health monitoring. Contact: Jeff Herrick
<[email protected]>
New Mexico, USA: Long-term changes in soil carbon and aggregation in
rangeland soils. Jeff Herrick <[email protected]>
New Mexico and Utah, USA: Resistance and resilience of rangeland soils and
soil cryptogams. Contacts: Jayne Belnap <[email protected]> and Jeff Herrick <[email protected]>
Georgia, USA. Calcium cycling in forest soils of the southeastern USA with emphasis on input and output
budgets. Thomas G. Huntington [email protected]. 770-903-9147. U. S. Geological Survey.
Georgia, USA. Carbon cycling and carbon sequestration in forest soils in northwestern Mississippi in conjunction
with US Forest Service. Thomas G. Huntington [email protected]. 770-903-9147. U. S. Geological Survey.
Georgia, USA: Agronomic and silvicultural recycling of pulp and paper mill residues. Contact: Larry Morris,
[email protected].
Georiga, USA: Utilization of poultry manure in agroforestry. Contact, Larry Morris, [email protected].
Georgia, USA: Vegetation establishment on reclaimed kaolin mined lands. Contact, Larry Morris,
[email protected].
University of Georgia, USA: Changes in carbon and nitrogen dynamics of southern pine plantations across a
management intensity gradient Contact, Larry Morris, [email protected].
California, USA: Role of decaying wood in N fixation and forest productivity. Contact: R.F. Powers, PSW Stn.,
USFS. <[email protected]>
California, USA: Role of soil invertebrates in soil processes in managed forests. Contact: R.F. Powers, PSW Stn.,
USFS. <[email protected]>
California, USA: Influence of understory vegetation on soil carbon accumulation and soil fertility processes.
Contact: M. Busse, PSW Stn., USFS. <[email protected]>
California, USA: Root and soil microbial respiration responses to intensive forest management. Contact: M.
Busse, PSW Stn., USFS. <[email protected]>
Saskatchewan, Canada. Impact of site preparation on soil properties and white spruce seedling growth in the
Boreal forest. Contact K.C.J. Van Rees <[email protected]>
Saskatchewan, Canada. Root growth dynamics of Jack pine inoculated with mycorrhizae or rhizobacteria.
Contact K.C.J. Van Rees <[email protected]>
Southeastern U. S. A: Environmental effects of high intensity management of short rotation hardwoods.
Contacts: J. D. Joslin <[email protected]>; F. C. Thornton <[email protected]>; V. R.Tolbert, <[email protected]>
East Texas, USA: Moisture and nutrient limitation to loblolly pine growth at the western limit of its range.
Contact: Richard Fisher <[email protected]>
Arkansas, USA: Influence of site preparation, fertilization, and vegetation control on site productivity in the
"Arkansas flatwoods". Contact: Richard Fisher <[email protected]>
Jim Boyle holds court (Jim Boyle photo)
Historic photo of the Calhoun just after planting
(1950's) Dan Richter & Mike Hofmockel
Mtn Soils Conference, Dan Binkley, Robert Jandl and friends
in Austria (Jim Boyle photo)
Cold times at Mountain Soils Conference (Jim Boyle photo)
Smith, Lundkvist, Boyle and Birk, Abel Tasman, NZed. 2000. (Jim Boyle photo)
a modern photo from with in the plots
Dan Richter & Mike Hofmockel
a soil profile from the Calhoun and Calhoun Soil Archive
Dan Richter & Mike Hofmockel
Garth Voigt Dedication.
The following is a dedication for the proceedings
of the 9th North American Forest Soils
Conference.
Jennifer Knoepp lecturing (Jim Boyle photo)
Dave Van Lear with nice soil pit (Jim Boyle photo)
Tour group Cross Creek House (Jim Boyle photo)
(Conferences are held every 5 years. Garth had contributed
papers to the first three of these conferences, in 1958, 1963
and 1968, as well as writing numerous other scientific
publications which contributed greatly to our understandings
of forest soil science. Garth’s mentoring strongly influenced
numerous graduate students, including many who are
researching and teaching forestry and soil science today.)
Garth Voigt, native of Merrill in central Wisconsin, studied soil science
and plant physiology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where he
completed his Ph.D. in 1951, working with Sergei “Doc” Wilde and other
forest soils peers of the era there. These included Don White, Don Mader,
Earl Stone, Gene Steinbrenner, Chet Youngberg, Chuck Davey and others
who have contributed to previous NAFSC volumes. During 1950 to 1954
Garth was Instructor and Assistant Professor of Soil Science at Wisconsin.
From 1954 through 1988 Garth was Assistant, Associate, Professor, then
Margaret K. Musser Professor in the Yale School of Forestry (and, latterly
Environmental Studies), where he also served three terms as Acting Dean.
At Yale Garth’s collaborations with Professors H. J. Lutz, D. M. Smith and
F. H. Bormann and hundreds of graduate students led to expanded horizons
and deepened insights of forest-soils interactions. Garth’s research
combined plant physiology and soil science in investigations of root
system sorption of nutrients, mycorrhizae, mineral weathering in
rhizospheres, soil nitrogen dynamics, acid rain, and “biogeochemistry”
before the term became common jargon. Garth’s keen intellectual insights,
kind, gentle, dry-humored manner, and firm and encouraging mentorship
influenced numerous M.F., M.S. and PhD students and others who
benefited from his congenial friendship and insightful writings. His
presence and work had strong influence on integrating soil science and
silviculture. An avid fly fisherman and conservationist, Garth was active in
wetlands and waterways conservation in Connecticut and has long been
involved with the Henry’s Fork Foundation in Idaho, open spaces issues in
Bozeman, and science matters with the Greater Yellowstone Coalition.
Garth and his lifelong companion and wife, Jane, reside in Bozeman,
Montana, close to trout, trails and wild places.