Transcript Slide 1
Peripheral angioplasty Overview, Hardware Frijo Jose A Vascular Access • • • • Relatively disease-free, without signi Ca Over a bony structure, if possible Angle of entry- 30⁰-45⁰ If access vessel-small/potentially diseasedmicropuncture tech preferred Vascular Access sites Retrograde Common Femoral Artery Access •Common access site used for peripheral diagnostic angiography and intervention •Prevent injury to the less diseased extremity Vascular access sites •Contralateral femoral retrograde access : •Internal iliac stenoses are best treated from a contralateral approach •SFA,PFA- lesions located within the CFA/involve SFA/PFA ostium •Proximity to arterial puncture site, Bifurcation anatomy of CFA •Also allows treatment B/L disease with a single arterial puncture Vascular Access site Antegrade Common Femoral Artery Access: •Required for infrainguinal proced •Approx 3cm CFA lies betw ligament & FA bifurcation •Inorder to access CFA, skin entryprox to ing ligm •Access too close to F bifurc – inadeq working room to selectively cath SFA Vascular access sites Ipsilateral popliteal retrograde access: •Useful in SFA occlusion with failure to cross from contralateral or antegrade •Ostial SFA/CFA lesions may also be approached via PA in acute angled terminal ao bifurc •CI- aneurysms of PA, pathology of popliteal fossa- Baker’s cyst Brachial Artery Access • Pref access for visc arterial [CA, SMA] interventions • PC approach at BA can lead to a ↑compli rate – UL arts – smaller, prone to spasm – A small hematoma- Could lead to brachial plexopathy • Itv req >6F sheaths/smaller pt→open approach preferred • Left BA access pref over Rt- can avoid carotid origin • A micropuncture tech should be used for all PC BA intervention Wire selection • Many-Teflon/silicone :Some- hydrophilic • Hydr-stenosd/torturous+angle tip–Glidewire – Can be used for crossing tight lesions and can be advanced independent of a guidewire • 014,018,025,035,038-for initial access, 038:18g needle, 018:21g needle Estimated distances from FA access GuidewireLesion Interaction • Floppy portion moving in a linear • Floppy portion piles up prox to lesion—no chance to cross- backup,redirect,if straight tip→steerable • Floppy tip bent with min R—Cautiously adv wireonce crossed, wire should straighten- advancing a “buckledup” wire- force→embolization • Floppy tip “buckledup” with R— backup,redirect,adv -dissect,embolz,wire damag Catheter ( diagnostic/ guiding) Length depends on location for using a) abdominal aorta = 60 to 80 cm length b) BTK,carotid or subclavian areas 100 to 125cm length Polyethylene- ↓coef friction, pliable Polyurethane- softer, even ↑pliable→ tracks wires better Nylon- stiffer, can tolerate ↑flow rate- amenable to angio Teflon- stiffest- used mainly for dilators & sheaths ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ • • • • 4F IMPRESS Simmons 1 Catheter 65cm..038 Side Ports:N/A Catheter Shape:SIMMONS 1 French Size:4 • • • • 5F IMPRESS Simmons 2 Catheter 65cm..038 Side Ports:N/A Catheter Shape:SIMMONS 2 French Size: 5 SOS Omni selective catheter • Soft, atraumatic, Super-radiopaque tip • Reforming in desc thoracic aorta – below great vessels rather than transverse arch –safety • The catheter should be pulled from the desc ao into abd ao with a floppy guidewire “leading,” sometimes with a rotating motion • The soft, flexible atraumatic tip can be placed deeper into the artery (>1 cm), ↓chance of “catheter kickout.” • The shaped tip allows the guidewire to flick into the origin of the RA Omni Flush Angiographic Catheter • Designed as a single catheter to perform flush aortography, B/L“run off” studies of lower extremities and to cross ao bifurcation with ease for C/L diagnostics in interventional procedures. • Super-Radiopaque tip • Reforms and maintains shape—even under injection pressure—with less catheter whipping, resulting in less vessel wall injury • Less contrast reflux than other flush catheters, thus resulting in lower total contrast dose Accesses and Selective Guiding Catheters for Some Basic Interventions Carotid Artery 1.First choice access—either FA 2.Alternative access—left BA 3.Selective catheter— Right carotid: H1,Simmons,Vick; Left carotid : angled glidecath,H1,Simmons Subclavian Artery 1.First choice—either FA 2.Alternative access—ipsilateral BA 3.Selective catheter– angled Glidecath,H1,Simmons,H3 Celiac or SMA 1.First choice—either FA 2.Alternative access—left BA 3.Selective catheter—RIM,Chuang-C,Chuang-3 Renal Artery 1.First choice—contralateral FA 2.Alternative access—left BA 3.Selective catheter—C2,RDC,Sos-omni Infrarenal Aorta 1.First choice —either FA 2.Alternative access—left BA 3.Selective catheter—omni-flush,RIM,C2 Superior Femoral Artery 1.First choice—contralateral FA 2.Alternative—ipsi retro FA for run-off; ipsi antegrade for interv 3.Selective catheter—Berenstein,Kumpe,Vertebral Tibial Arteries 1.First choice—contralateral FA 2.Alternative—ipsi retro FA for run-off; ipsi antegrade for interv 3.Selective catheter—Kumpe,Vertebral Kumpe catheter Guiding Catheter vs Sheath • The use of a guide or sheath is determined by operator bias • Sheaths are designed with a simple diaphragm or a hemostatic valve, guiding catheters always require hemostatic valves be attached • During intervention, the guide catheter or sheath should be placed near the lesion to provide for better visualization and improved support Balloons • In selecting a balloon, the following criteria should be considered: a) Guidewire ( 0.014“, 0.018“, 0.035“) b) over the wire (OTW) or monorail system c) shaft length • 0.014“ balloon system is usually for carotid, vertebral, renal, infrapopliteal arteries • 0.035“ balloon system for subclavian, innominate, aortoiliac, superficial femoral artery • 0.018“ balloon system also in SFA, infrapopliteal, depends on what the operator prefers Law of Laplace • Circumfer force/tension (T) exerted on wall of an inflatd balln ~P within balln & R (T=P×R) • Balln twice R of a smaller balln- twice wall T for given inflation P→D kept constant, T on wall of balln will ↑linearly with ↑inflatn P • Larger ballns -require ↓P than smaller ballns to generate substantial dilating forces • Larger vessels (Ao) require ↓P to dilate & rupture • Balloon cath with a D matchng outflow vessel beyond lesion • Balloon length should be > lesion • Balloon centered on lesion & inflated slowly • Inflation maintained for 20s- deflatedreinflated 3 inflations of 20s Subintimal angioplasty • Hydrophilic wire not passng • Carefully adv into subintimal plane- if not spontaneously, gentle inflation of balloon at edge of the plaque • Wire traversed the lesion subintimaliy • Hydrophilic catheter or other re-entry device passed OTW to guide it back into lumen • Standard angioplasty of subintimal plane performed, with stent placement Femoropopliteal Artery Intervention Subintimal angioplasty Stents • The types of stent used in peripheral interventions: a) Balloon-expandable b) Self-expandable c) Stent graft Balloon-expandable stents • Require positive pressure for expansion • Typically rigid with high radial force • Size of the balloon-expandable stent equals to the size of the reference vessel diameter • Ideal for immobile parts of the body-ie, subclavian, renal, mesenteric, iliac arteries and at ostial locations Self-expandable Stents • Deployed in vessels that are flexible or twist during movement of neck, shoulder or leg – carotid, axillary, superficial femoral artery, popliteal artery • Nitinol - best flexibility and memory • Stent compressed over a delivery cath & covered with sheath • Stent deployment achieved by pulling back the sheath • Stent diameter should be 1-2mm > ref vessel D→ adeq stent apposition Self-expandable Stents • Some degree of foreshortening- to be taken into account when choosing • More difficult to place with absolute precision • Generally comes in longer length than BES • Their ability to continually expand after delivery allows them to accommodate adjacent vessels of different size Stents Demonstrating the Nitinol self-expandable stent deployment Stent Grafts • Used to exclude aneurysm, treat perforations when prolonged balloon inflation failed • Wallgraft and Viabahn are two options Decision between SE or BE stents in Iliac Lesions • Balloon expandable – – – – Aortoiliac bifurcation Common iliac Calcified lesions Chronic occlusions (?) • Self expanding – Vessels flexible/twist during movement – Tortuous vessels – Distal external iliac artery – Contralateral approach – Long diffuse lesions – Aortoiliac bifurcation (long lesions) Technique s Retrograde Iliac stent placement Techniques Cross-over technique • A patient’s complaint of low back pain during balloon inflation may be a warning sign of adventitial stretch, which may occur before aortic rupture Femoropopliteal Artery Intervention • Balloon size & length matched to the size ( ~5-6mm) & lesion length( ~40- 300mm) of SFA • ↑ angiographic results may be accomplished with prolonged inflation times ( 3-5 minutes) • Dissections are commonly seen after balloon dilation ( due to heavy calcification) Femoropopliteal Artery Intervention Stentimplantion ( always SX-Stents): • Sizing the SX- stent ~ 1mm > SFA • Postdilation with 5.0-6.0 mm diameter balloon • Popliteal artery -> avoid stent = high risk of stent compression or fracture Infrapopliteal Interv • Knee-to-foot patency of one of the three branches is usually sufficient to prevent critical lower-limb ischemia • Claudication is rarely the result of isolated disease of the infrapopliteal arteries • Re-stenosis after intervention in these vessels is typically the highest among the lower limb sites • Obstructive disease in these arteries is often occlusive, diffuse and complicated by heavy calcific deposits Infrapopliteal Interv- wire selection • Only atraumatic 0.014“ / 0.018“ guide wires should be used-0.014“ prefered due to vessel diameter • Type selection ( floppy, medium,stiff) will be driven by the type of disease Infrapopliteal -Balloon Angioplasty • Low profile balloon with high pushability and trackability to easy cross the lesion • Flexibility in small collateral branches • 0.014”/ 0.018" wire compatibility • Diameter 1.5mm-4.0mm • Long (20-210 mm) to reduce procedure times and dissection Infrapopliteal- Balloon Angioplasty Long balloons (210mm/ tapered) •Reduced risk of dissections ( no balloon overlap) •Total intervention /revascularization time significantly shorter •Reduced X-ray dose for patients, operators as well as for the assistants Renal artery stenosis • Usually occurs in the proximal 2 cm • ~75% of lesions are caused by atherosclerosis • Lesions can be single or multiple, unilateral or bilateral (~25%) • Diameter: 6.0-6.5mm for men 5.5-6.0mm for women • Length 3-7 cm Renal artery-Equipment Diagnostic Intervention • Wires • Wires – 0.035” for catheter placement • Diagnostic catheter – 0.014” – 0.035” for catheter placement • Guiding Sheath • Guide Catheter • Balloons ( 0.014” compatible) – Low profile – Undersized for predilation • BE-Stents Reanal artery stenting 1. Catheter or sheath placement 2. Guide wire (0.014“) insertion. Rosen wire has soft curled end- ideal- prevents perforating small renal branch vessels 3.Stent placement -> as soon as the tip reach the lesion GC is pulled back into the Aorta 4.Stent deployment, proximal struts should protrude 1-2mm into the aorta 5. Flaring the ostium of the stent ( optional), opens the way for re-intervention and covers the plaque in the aorta Subclavian PTA • Femoral access used except for TO/severely angulated – BA preferred • LSCA – FA- direct take-off : RSCA because of its angulated take-off from inno A- ipsi BA • Ostial RSCA, FA can protect the right CCA • Total occlusions- combined approach • Usually pre-dilated with a slightly undersized balloon • BES sized 1:1 with ref D • Ao-ostial lesions - stent protrude (1–2mm) into Ao • BES - Ao-ostial locations • SES- long segment/more flexibility needed/lesions beyond IMA→external compression • COOK Catheters • Slip-Cath Beacon Tip Catheters • Beacon Tip Torcon NB Advantage Caths • Torcon NB Advantage Catheters • CXI Support Catheters • Beacon Tip Royal Flush Plus High-Flow Catheters • Royal Flush II Nylon Catheters Slip-Cath Beacon Tip Catheters • Hydrophilic Coating • Enhanced radiopaque Beacon tip • Sixteen stainless steel wire braid imparts 1:1 torque control to catheter tip & ↑pushability • Nylon material resists softening during prolonged catheter manipulation Slip-Cath Beacon Tip Catheters Beacon Tip Torcon NB Advantage Caths • Enhanced radiopaque Beacon tip • Gradual transition of radiopaque Beacon tip to catheter shaft • Sixteen stainless steel wire braid • Nylon material Torcon NB Advantage Catheters • Sixteen stainless steel wire braid • Nylon material • Short, flexible atraumatic catheter tip • Beacon Tip Royal Flush Plus High-Flow Catheters • Royal Flush II Nylon Catheters CXI Support Catheters • For use in small vessel/superselective anatomy for diagn & interv procedures, incl peripheral use • Low profile from tip to hub ensures smooth transition through small vessels • Shaft's polymer material offers desired flexibility • Braided SS entire length -pushability • Hydrophilic coating • Embedded radiopaque markers -size the vessel segment length • • • • ATB ADVANCE PTA Dilatation Catheter Advance 14LP Advance 18LP Advance 35LP ATB ADVANCE PTA Dilatation Catheter • Designed for iliac, renal, popliteal, infrapopliteal, femoral and iliofemoral • Also intended for postdilatation of balloonexpandable peripheral vascular stents • 40,80,120 Advance 14LP • Low Profile • Provides the trackability and pushability to reach even the most remote infrapopliteal lesions • Hydrophilic coating on balloon and distal shaft, along with a smooth tip transition • Maintains super-low profile after inflation • 4 Fr sheath compatibility for all sizes • 20 to 200 mm in 2, 2.5, 3, 4 mm D • 170 Advance 18LP • • • • Low Profile PTA Balloon Dilatation Catheters Super-flexible tip Advanced rewrap technology 80,135 Advance 35LP • first 8 mm x 8 cm 5 Fr sheath • Low-profile design tightly tapers to the wire • Double-lumen D-shaped design allows rapid inflate/deflate • 80,135 Amplatz Stiff Wire Guides • The wire guide has a stiff shaft and a gradual transition to a very flexible distal tip – TFE Coated Stainless Steel-035,038: 145,180,260straight – TFE Coated Stainless Steel with Heparin Coating035: 145,180,260-straight • 8cm-flexi tip Amplatz Extra-Stiff Wire Guides • The increased inner diameter of the wire guide coil allows utilization of an extra-stiff mandril while maintaining tip flexibility. – TFE Coated Stainless Steel-025,035,038: 80,145,180,260-straight & curved: 300-straight – TFE Coated Stainless Steel with Heparin Coating035: 80,145,180,260-straight & curved Amplatz Ultra-Stiff Wire Guides • The increased inner diameter of the wire guide coil allows utilization of an ultra-stiff mandril while maintaining tip flexibility. – TFE Coated Stainless Steel-035,038: 80,145,180straight – TFE Coated Stainless Steel with Heparin Coating035: 145,180-straight • 8cm-flexi tip Roadrunner Extra-Support Wire • Complex diagnostic/interventions where extra support needed for cath exchange/manipulation of devices • Heavy-duty nitinol alloy mandril provides support while imparting 1:1 torque response to distal platinum spring coil tip • Angled tip facilitates directional control • Lubricious TFE coating -low coefficient of friction • 014,018 • 180,270,300 Cope Mandril Wire Guides I • Stainless Steel • Platinum coil ↑visualization and an angled floppy tip for precise directional control • 018 • 40,60,100,125 • Standard taper-7cm coil Cope Mandril Wire Guides II • Nitinol mandril kink resistant and provides 1:1 torque control • Platinum coil ↑visualization and an angled floppy tip for precise directional control • 018 • 60,100,125 • Standard taper-7cm coil, short taper-7cm coil Rosen Curved Wire Guides • The heavy-duty mandril, 2 cm flexible tip and tightened “J” configuration • TFE Coated Stainless Steel-035: 80,145,180,220,260 • TFE Coated Stainless Steel with Heparin Coating-035: 145,180,260 The Graduate Measuring Wire Guides • Used to determine accurate sizing of vessel lumen prior • Gold radiopaque markers delineate 25 cm in length for precise measuring accuracy. • Six distal markers are spaced 1 cm apart. • Four proximal markers are spaced at 5 cm increments. • 035 • 145,180 Reuter Tip Deflecting Wire Guide • Used with Reuter Tip Deflecting Handle for curving or deflecting catheter tips during selective and superselective angiography • Facilitates catheter tip movement by controlling the deflection of the wire guide tip within catheter lumen • Distal tip of wire guide must never extend beyond tip Double Flexible Tipped Wire Guides • Permits alternative use of both ends of wire guide, depending on procedural needs Zilver 518 • Vascular Self-Expanding nitinol Stent- iliac arteries • Recomm 5.0 Fr sheath/7.0 Fr guiding cath • Accepts .018 inch wire Zilver 518 RX • Vascular Self-Expanding Nitinol Stent – Rapid Exchange-iliac • Recommended 5.0 Fr sheath/7.0 Fr guiding catheter • Accepts .018 inch diameter wire guide. Zilver 635 • Vascular Self-Expanding Nitinol Stent • Recommended 6.0 Fr sheath/8.0 Fr guiding catheter size • Accepts .035 inch diameter wire guide • TERUMO • Guiding Sheaths (5-8 Fr) Pinnacle Destination • 5-8 F • 45,65,90 • Hydrophilic coating • All dilators are 0.038" wire compatible glidewire Peripheral Guidewires (0.032"-0.038") Standard Glidewire Shapeable Tip Glidewire Long Taper Glidewire Stiff Shaft Glidewire Stiff Shaft Long Taper Glidewire 1 cm Taper Glidewire J-Tip Glidewire Bolia Curve Glidewire Glidewire Advantage™ Small Vessel Guidewires (0.018"-0.025") Glidewire Standard and Shapeable Tip Glidewire GT Super-Selective Glidewire Gold • • • • Hydrophilic Coated Catheters Glidecath (4 Fr)-65,100,120-038 Glidecath XP (5 Fr)-65,100-038 (↑flow rate) Glidecath (5 Fr)-65,100-038 • Microcatheters • Progreat™ (2.4 Fr, 2.7 Fr)- 110/130OD:0.97/0.9=2.9/2.7 -ID:0.57/0.65 • Progreat™Ω (2.8 Fr)- 110/130OD:1/0.93=3/2.8 -ID:0.7 • ABBOT Veripath Peripheral Guiding Catheter • • • • • Three-Layer Construction 50 cm length 5 catheter shapes 6,7,8 F 014/018 • • • • Hi-Torque Steelcore Peripheral Guide Wire Hi-Torque Spartacore Peripheral Guide Wire Hi-Torque Supra Core Peripheral Guide Wire Hi-Torque Versacore Guide Wire System • Hi-Torque Steelcore Peripheral Guide Wire Hi-Torque Spartacore Peri Wire • Excellent .014" Support with Superb Steerability and a Soft Shapeable Tip • Core-to-tip design • High-support.014" stainless steel shaft • MICROGLIDE Coating • PTFE Coating up to distal 7 cm • Available in 5 and 10 cm Intermediate Segment Lengths Hi-Torque Supra Core Peri Wire • One-to-one torque response designed for exceptional steerability • MICROGLIDE coating • Radiopaque tip designed for visibility during guide wire placement • 035" shaft • Soft Shapeable tip Hi-Torque Versacore Guide Wire • Torqueable wire for deliverability through tortuous or challenging lesions • Soft shapeable tip designed to for lesion access FoxCross .035 PTA Cath • D-(3-14 mm), L-(20-120 mm), and cath L (50, 80 &135 cm)-OTW • 50,80,135 • 5-7 F • Guide wire compatibility: 035 • Nylon Polymer • JETCOAT coating Fox sv PTA Catheter • OTW designed for challenging small vessel procedures • Range of BTK and SFA sizes (2-6 mm) 90,150 • Sheath Compatibility:4F for all sizes • Guide wire compatibility:.014"/.018" Fox Plus PTA Catheter • Low Profile • Compatible with a 5 French sheath up to 7mm balloons. • Excellent rewrapping • Shaft Technology-Adv shaft technology dual lumen - Rapid inflation and deflation • JET coated shaft, tip and guidewire lumen. Reduces friction and facilitates access and crossing of target lesions Jostent Peripheral Bare Stent System • • • • SS Bare balloon-expandable stent Rec min sheath size: 1F >balloon Slotted tube with closed cell design Six in one: Every bare stent expandable to 6 different D Post-adjustment of stent size possible • Standard version: 4-9 mm Large version: 6-12 mm Length: 12-58 mm Omnilink Elite Peripheral Stent System • Iliac • compatibility with 6F sheaths across all sizes • Cobalt Chromium Absolute Pro LL Peripheral SelfExpanding Stent • 035 • designed to treat longer SFA lesions • 120,150 Xpert Self-Expanding Stent • 4F compatible -speci designed for small vessels • Peri vessels from D 2-7 mm • 018 • Nitinol • low strut profile • Conformability • BOSTON SCIENTIFIC Amplatz Super Stiff Guide Wire • For stiffness, strength and stability during catheter placement and exchange. • • • • • Diameters: 0.035", 0.038" Lengths: 145cm,180cm, 260cm Tips Styles: Straight, J, Short Core Material: Stainless steel Coating: PTFE Magic Torque Guide Wire • Magic Markers spaced at 1cm increments designed for enhanced visualization and excellent torque control to meet the challenges of difficult anatomy • • • • Diameters: 0.035" Lengths:180cm, 260cm Tips Styles: Straight (shapeable) Core Material: Stainless steel Coating: Glidex Hydrophilic Coating (tip) Meier Guide Wire • Stiff shaft engineered for excellent support, while flexible tip is designed to reduce the risk of vessel trauma during diagnostic and interventional procedures including AAA endovascular graft procedures. • • • • Diameters: 0.035" Lengths: 185cm, 260cm, 300cm Tips Styles: J, C Core Material: Stainless steel Coating: PTFE Platinum Plus Guide Wire • Designed for negotiation of tortuous anatomy and contralateral approaches. Also available in short taper configuration for access in anatomy with short distal • • • • Diameters: 0.014", 0.018", 0.025" Lengths (cm): 60, 145, 180, 260, 300 Tips Styles: Straight – Long or short taper Core Material: Stainless steel Coating: Glidex Hydrophilic Thruway Guide Wire • Designed for excellent performance in acutely angled vessels, such as renals and other peripheral interventions • • • • Diameters: 0.014", 0.018" Lengths (cm): 130, 190, 300 Tips Styles: Straight, J Core Material: Stainless steel Coating: Silicone Sterling ES Balloon Dilatation Cath • • • • • 0.014" balloon cath Ultra-low profile balloon Both OTW and rapid exchange platforms .017" tip entry profile 140 Sterling SL Balloon Dilatation Cath • now in long lengths for below-the-knee specifically designed to meet the challenges of infrapopliteal procedures • 014,018 • available in both Over-the-Wire and Monorail platform • 90,150 Sterling Balloon Dilatation Catheters • • • • Breakthrough 4F Profile Both Over-the-Wire and rapid exchange 40,80,135 Specifically designed for use in renal and lower extremity arteries Sterling Monorail Balloon Dil Cath • Breakthrough 4F Profile. • carotid, renal and lower extremity • 40,80,135 • Renegade HI-FLO Microcatheter • Express LD Iliac Premounted Stent System • 035 • Express SD Renal Monorail Premounted Stent System • 014/018 • Low profile; 6F guide catheter-compatible up to 6.0mm • WALLSTENT Endoprosthesis • recapturable even when up to 87% deployed • CORDIS EMERALD Guidewires • Fixed-Core, PTFE Coated Wires • 025,035,038 • 150,180 PTA Dilatation Catheters PALMAZ Bal-Exp Stent (unmounted) • • • • • Closed cell SS Stent D (Expanded) 4-8mm Stent L (Unexpanded) 10,15,20,29,39mm Sheath Introducer 6F, 7F Self-Ex: S.M.A.R.T. CONTROL Iliac • • • • • • • MicroMesh Geometry, Segmented Design Nitinol Stent D 6-10, 12, 14mm (should be 1-2mm >vessel D) 80,120 cm Maximum Guidewire .035" Sheath Compatibility 6F (6-10mm), 7F (12-14mm) Guide Compatibility 8F (6-10mm), 9F (12-14mm) Self-Ex: PRECISE Carotid Stent System • • • • • • MicroMesh Geometry, Segmented Design Nitinol Stent D 5-10mm 135cm, Over-the-Wire Maximum Guidewire .018" Sheath Compatibility 5.5F (5-8mm diameters), 6F (9-10mm diameters) • Guide Compatibility 7F (5-8mm diameters), 8F (910mm diameters) Self-Ex: PRECISE PRO RX Carotid Stent • • • • • • MicroMesh Geometry, Segmented Design Nitinol Stent Diameters 5-10mm 135cm, Rapid Exchange Maximum Guidewire .014" Sheath Compatibility 5F (5-8mm diameters), 6F (9-10mm diameters) • Guide Compatibility 7F (5-8mm diameters), 8F (910mm diameters OUTBACK Re-Entry Catheter • Enables fast, simple true lumen re-entry without need for IVUS • Low profile, 6F sheath compatible • Highly visible "L" and "T" markers- Orient reentry cannula towards true lumen easily, eliminating need for IVUS The cannula (large black arrow) is deployed and the 0.014–in. guidewire (small black arrow) advanced through it. The nose cone (large white arrow) has the radio-opaque ‘‘LT’’ orientation marker. Catheter shaft (small white arrow) • BIOTRONIK Cruiser Guide Wire • 0.014“ • L: 190 cm • Tip Shape: Straight and J Cruiser-18 • Hi-support Guide Wire • 0.018” • Stiff: 195 cm and 300 cm Medium: 195 cm and 300 cm Passeo-18 • Balloon Catheter 0.018” / OTW • Hydrophobic patchwork coated balloon ensures a smooth crossing through tortuous vessels and across high grade stenosis whilst minimising the risk of slippage during inflation experienced using hydrophilic coated balloons Passeo-35 • Balloon Catheter 0.035” / OTW • Hydrophobic patchwork coated balloon ensures a smooth crossing through tortuous vessels and across high grade stenosis whilst minimising the risk of slippage during inflation experienced using hydrophilic coated balloons Elect Explorer • Balloon Catheter 0.014” / Rx • EFT (Enhanced Force Transmission) increases pushability whilst coating improves trackability and crossability • Dedicated and unique dimensions for treatment of infrapopliteal disease. Dynamic • Balloon-Expandable Stainless Steel Stent 0.035” / OTW Dynamic Renal • Balloon-Expandable Cobalt Chromium Stent 0.014” / Rx Astron • Self-Expanding Nitinol Stent 0.035” / OTW Astron Pulsar • Self-Expanding Nitinol Stent OTW • Dedicated and unique dimensions for treatment of diseases of femoral and infrapopliteal arteries.