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Attracting Investors to REITs Fraser Hughes, EPRA 22 October 2014 Author: EPRA Strategy •Investor Outreach, Indices & Research •Reporting & Regulation •Events & Networking Member Category No. % Property Co/REITs 110 54 Investors 45 21 Universities 24 11 Consultants 11 5 Insurance Companies 10 5 Banks & Law Firms 7 3 Others 3 1 210 100 Author: Total All three areas support & promote the sector Representing Gross Value > EUR 350 Billion 2 Global Listed Real Estate Benefits •FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index •Diversification & liquidity •Quality assets & management •Strong Total Returns & Dividend Yield •Governance & Transparency •Research •Promotion Author: 3 FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index Author: 4 FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index Five major criteria for inclusion: Minimum size Minimum liquidity Minimum level of relevant real estate income To create: Minimum free-float Detailed English annual reporting Underpinned by 4 committees with total of > 300 years experience! A focused, relevant and investible benchmark for global real estate Author: 5 FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index Weight = 1.3% Global Emerging Global Developed Global North America 2 Countries Developed EMEA Developed Asia Developed Europe Developed MEA 16 Countries 1 Country Each index has Author: multiple sub-indices: 9 Sectors 6 Countries Rental or Non-Rental Emerging Americas 5 Countries Emerging Asia Emerging EMEA Emerging Europe Emerging MEA 5 Countries 9 8 Countries Countries REIT or Non-REIT 6 FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index South Africa Co’s Growthpoint Redefine Hyprop Resilient Capital Property Attacq Vukile SA Corporate Emira Acucap Fountainhead Arrowhead (B) Arrowhead (A) SouthAuthor: Africa Total Gross Yield 6.7% 7.6% 5.4% 4.2% 6.6% 0.0% 7.4% 8.0% 8.0% 7.1% 6.8% 7.8% 7.9% 6.3% Mkt Cap South (FF) EUR Africa % 3,624 26.8% 2,243 16.6% 1,529 11.3% 1,369 10.1% 1,275 9.4% 641 4.7% 628 4.6% 606 4.5% 486 3.6% 425 3.1% 251 1.9% 218 1.6% 218 1.6% 13,514 100% Global Emerging % 3.2% 2.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 11.82% Europe Equal 86 co INTU Icade Cofinimmo Wereldhave Merlin Vastned Alstria Norway Prop NSI PHP Dios DIC DIC Rank 6 20 24 26 27 51 52 55 61 64 77 79 79 7 FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index South Africa weights in the index Wgt % Gross Yield Global Dev & EM 1.3% 3.7% EMEA Dev 9.0% 3.6% EMEA EM 45.0% 3.8% Global EM 11.8% 3.9% Index South African companies gross yield +6% Author: 8 FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Index Index Use: •Specialist Managers •Pension Funds •Global ETFs market •US$ 10.5bn AUM •Futures contracts – Europe •OTC products Underpinned by 4 committees with total of > 200 years experience! You need to be on investors radar! Author: 9 Global diversification Direct investment Zones Zonal markets Property sectors No. of properties Ave. price (€m) Total invested (€bn) EMEA Americas 10 10 4 4 25 25 25 25 25 25 Asia Pacific 10 4 25 25 Total Investment required: 25 75 and if real estate is 10% of the total portfolio = €750bn! Author: 10 Significant Global Investors Pension Fund Country GPJ Japan APG 2012 AUM ($bn) 2013 AUM ($bn) Sovereign Wealth Fund Country 2012 AUM ($bn) 2013 AUM ($bn) 1,181 1,227 GPF Norway 716 838 NL 418 477 ADIA UAE 627 773 NPF Korea 359 402 SAMA Saudi 568 676 CDC France 341 395 CIC China 533 575 FR Thrift US 321 358 SAFE China 482 568 Others 27,134 29,121 Others 2,396 2,892 Total 29,754 31,980 Total 5,322 6,322 (Source: Towers Watson 2014) Author: (Source: SWF 2014) (If) Government Pension Fund of Japan invests 5% in real estate = $60bn! 11 Global Asset Exposure – €1.5 Trn Region Companies Assets Top 10 own Asia 78 5,100 900 Europe 86 14,300 1,500 Nth America Author: 143 32,000 7,200 South Africa Asset Exposure 12 South African companies own 1,500 Assets 18.5 sq.km. of Floor Space Johannesburg Cape Town Author: Sandton 13 Company Examples – Major Cities One New Change - London Heart of City of London overlooking St Paul’s Cathedral Approx. 20,000 sqm Retail, 35,000 sq m Offices EPRA Member: Land Securities The Leadenhall Building – London 224m tall building in centre of City of London Office largest in Europe including 7 stories open plan EPRA Member: British Land Paris 500,000 sqm owned at La Defense Major player in the Greater Paris project EPRA Member: Icade Paris Located in La Defense Tenants include: PWC, LCL Bank & Heineken EPRA Member: Gecina Author: 14 Company Examples - Offices Lowenbrau site - Zurich Zürich West, former industrial area „Kries 5“ Disused brewery dated back to 1897 EPRA Member: PSP Swiss Property Alte Post – Hamburg Addition of a new 6-floors development 9,800 sqm (mix of retail and offices) EPRA Member: alstria MainTor - Frankfurt Six impressive buildings in financial district Over 100,000 sqm (mix of retail and offices) EPRA Member: DIC Oslo - Norway Refurbishment docklands area Mixed use, office, retail and urban space EPRA Member: Norwegian Property Author: 15 Company Examples - Retail SOHO - London Mix of retail, office & living space Mix of flagship stores and specialist retailers EPRA Member: Shaftesbury Les Terrasses du Port - Marseille Located in Euromediterranee regeneration area 190 stores & 260m long restaurant terrace EPRA Member: Hammerson Carrousel du Louvre – Paris 11,500 sqm retail and leisure 16.7mn visitors per annum EPRA Member: Unibail-Rodamco Gare St Lazare – Paris Refurbishment of station attracting 500,000 commuters daily 80 retailers & 10 restaurants EPRA Member: Klépierre Author: 16 Company Examples - Specialist Student Accommodation – UK 43,000 Students in 130 sites in 23 UK cities New and refurbished modern & energy efficient units EPRA Member: Unite Healthcare – Belgium & France In 2005 Cofinimmo identified nursing homes Now 40% of total portfolio EPRA Member: Cofinimmo Co Working & Shared Offices - UK 30,000 people employed in offices Refurbished warehouses/derelict city spaces EPRA Member: Workspace Industrial – UK & Europe Warehousing, logistic & datacenters 5.8million sqm worth over GBP4.5billion EPRA Member: SEGRO Author: 17 1 8 Regional Breakdowns 150 constituents Mkt Cap EUR 119 Bn. Emerging Developed 18% Asia Pacific 16% EMEA Americas 26% North America Asia 56% 52.6% EMEA 32% Sth Africa Wgt % Gross Yield Global Dev & EM 1.3% 3.7% EMEA Dev 9.0% 3.6% EMEA EM 45.0% 3.8% Global EM 11.8% 3.9% Index Author: Sources: FTSE, EPRA, NAREIT Data as of: September 1, 2014 306 constituents Mkt Cap EUR 927 Bn. 1 9 Global Property Sectors Self Storage Industrial/ Lodging & Offices 3% Resorts 2% 4% Industrial 6% Health Care 7% Diversified 30% 4% Residential 10% Offices 13% Author: EPRA 2012 Retail 25% Sources: FTSE, EPRA, NAREIT Data as of: August 30, 2014 Strong Long Term Performance 10.0% 9.0% 8.0% 7.0% 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% LISTED & REITs 15-year annualised total return in local currency DIRECT 4.5% 4.9% 1.3% 3.9% 3.4% 4.5% 2.6% 0.5% Global Bonds Global Equities Capital Growth Global Real Estate Global Listed Real Estate Yield Author: Sources: Eurostat, JP Morgan, FTSE, IPD, MSCI, Bloomberg, EPRA, NAREIT Data as of: September 30, 2014 Note: Based on assumptions made by EPRA 20 2 1 Annualised Local Total Returns Global Listed Real Estate Global Government Bonds Global General Equities 3 years 18.0% 3.3% 19.1% 5 years 14.6% 3.9% 11.4% 10 years 7.6% 3.9% 7.8% 15 years 9.0% 4.4% 4.7% 20 years 8.7% 5.5% 7.7% Source: EPRA Data as of: September 30, 2014 Author: Transparency - EPRA BPR 2014 Total of 84 European companies surveyed • 50% gained a ‘medal’ or award: • 25 gold medals • 9 silver medals • 8 bronze medals • 81% disclose at least 1 EPRA measure (91% mkt cap) • 33% disclose all 6 EPRA measures (58% mkt cap) • South African BPRs & EPRA BPRs under EMEA umbrella? Author: 22 Transparency – BPR 2014 INTU Alstria Befimmo British Land Land Secs Leasinvest Citycon Cofinimmo Mobimo NSI Corio PSP Derwent SEGRO FDR Sponda Gecina Hamborner Hammerson Icade Klepierre Unibail Vastned WDP Author: Wereldhave Aedifica Atrium Icade Affine Development Secs NSI Capco DIC Wereldhave Great Portland EuroCommerical Aedifica Intervest Office Helical Bar Intervest Office Mercialys LondonMetric Picton STE Shaftesbury Workspace SPS Transparency....but 42 Co’s Below Bronze! Big Yellow Balder Deutsche Annington Beni Stabili CA Immo Daejan Hldgs Castellum Deutsche Euroshop IGD Convert F&C Commercial Dios Deutsche Wohnen Fabege GAGFAH Hemfosa LEG MedicX Hufvudstaden Prime Office Primary Health Klovern Quintain Kungsleden St Modwen Wallenstam Safestore Wihlborgs F&C UK Grainger Hansteen Wereldhave Belgium Allreal Eurobank Technopolis TAG Schroder REIT Colonial Standard Life UK Commercial Author: Unite ANF Non-EPRA members are underlined 24 Transparency - sBPR 2014 Results British Land*** Grainger Corio*** Alstria*** Beni Stabili Great Portland** Hammerson*** Befimmo*** Citycon*** INTU*** STE* DIC Asset* Cofinimmo*** Klepierre*** Wereldhave*** Sponda*** Derwent London*** Land Secs*** Technopolis EuroCommercial* SEGRO*** Wereldhave Belgium FDR*** Unibail*** Gecina*** Workspace* ***Gold BPR Author: ** Silver BPR * Bronze BPR • 10 companies won gold BPR & sBPR • 57% reported at least one sBPR (74% mc) • 31% achieved an award (27% - 2013) Transparency - GRESB Ranking Table 2014 Points Australia Listed Australia Non-Listed Europe Listed Asia Listed 68 63 54 51 Nth America Listed Europe Non-listed Asia Non-listed 49 47 44 Nth America Non-listed 42 “Green Stars” Management Implementation = 64 * 0.30 = 49 * 0.70 >50 required in both categories to achieve “green star” status Global Listed scored 52 v Global non-listed scored 45 Author: EPRA Research Daily, weekly, monthly & ad-hoc tailored research and data output based on the Global Index constituents Author: 27 UK Listed v Transactions & LTV 350 60% FTSE EPRA UK 300 DTZ Transactions UK 50% FTSE EPRA UK LTV 250 40% 200 30% 150 20% 100 50 0 +81% Values (26), LTVs Level Author: Crisis + 35% Values (22), LTVs -15% Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 10% Sources: FTSE, EPRA, DTZ 0% As of: June 30, 2014 28 250 Listed is Proxy for Direct FTSE EPRA UK leads IPD by +/- 2 quarters 200 FTSE EPRA UK par with spot NAV 150 100 50 0 Degeared FTSE EPRA UK NAV FTSE EPRA UK NAV FTSE EPRA UK IPD UK Capital Growth Degeared FTSE EPRA UK outperforms IPD Sources: FTSE, EPRA, IPD Data as of: Aug 31, 2014 Author: 29 Academic Research •Leading universities in committee •Cambridge University is current chair •Research to bolster the investment case •Average of 5 projects per annum focusing on: •Performance •Allocations •Correlations •Full academic reports and executive summaries published – hits a broad audience •EPRA research compendium is home for all reports Author: 30 Correlation declines with equities and increases with direct real estate Correlation declines with equities and increases with direct real estate FTSE 100 / Developed Europe 80% 100% 60% 80% 40% 60% 20% 40% 0% 20% 1 3 6 12 24 36 48 0% 60 6 months • 80% 60% • 40% 20% 0%Author: 3 6 12 24 36 48 60 2 years General Equities v Listed Developed Europe / IPD property index 100% 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years Direct v Listed Correlation with stocks declines as investment horizon increases Potential for strategic investors: Good diversification with allocation to listed real estate in the long run Sources: IPD, Bloomberg, EPRA Data as of: 31/12/2013 31 Research – Equities or Property? • “Are REITs real estate? • Examined whether listed real estate returns reflect direct property or general equities in: • US, UK and Australia • Short term linked to stock market • Mid/long term linked to direct real estate • Opportunities to ‘blend’ real estate exposure Author: 32 Research - Blended Allocations Author: 33 Events & Networking • EPRA Annual Conference • 8 Property Tours • 21 Company pitches (South Africa in 2015?) • EPRA Insight • London • Continental Europe • EPRA Private Client Broker Events • London (GBP 500bn market) • Quarterly – company & investor pitches • EPRA Asia (x2) & USA (x2) trips per year Author: 34 Summary •Quality assets & management •Strong total performance •Attractive yields •Diversification •regional, countries & sectors •Liquidity •Governance & transparency Author: 35