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2004 Mid-Year BirdTalk July 15, 2004 PSSC IBON Foundation, Inc. Table 1. Alleged Election-Related Government Expenditures Project Greater Medicare Access (GMA) Program (Health Cards) Students Assistance Fund for Education for a Strong Republic (SAFE4SR) 2004 Kalsada Natin, Linisin Natin Program (from road users tax), 150,000 workers Campaign material allegedly paid for by PAGCOR likely from its intelligence fund (for 2002, PAGCOR's intelligence & discretionary funds total) Public relation & advertising funds for activities & projects meant to promote Pres Arroyo's candidacy (for 2002, PR & advertising expenses of PAGCOR) (compared to 2001's P164.014M) Agriculture funds for farm inputs Agriculture funds for farm inputs Grand Total Implementing Agency Phil Health & PCSO CHED DPWH PAGCOR PAGCOR Local Government Units MM congressmen Amount 3,000,000,000 200,000,000 1,600,000,000 256,920,000 430,112,000 728,000,000 1,100,000,000 7,315,032,000 Table 2. A Election-related fraud Incident Distribution of sample ballots with P100 No names in voters list No names in voters list No names in voters list Fake peso bills circulating for vote buying 60% of total voters (625,687) cast their votes before noon Lack of Election materials / incomplete paraphernalia Lack of Election materials / incomplete paraphernalia Election paraphernalia not reaching their destinations on time resulting to declaration of “failure of elections” Board of Election Inspectors were late Place / Date Bgy. Bunlan, Santander, Cebu Davao City (at least 2,000) Koronadal City, South Cotabato (undetermined number) Iligan City & Cagayan de Oro Koronadal City South Cotabato & General Santos City Zamboanga City (30,000 voters) Paete, Laguna Tineg, Abra (800 voters); 7 barangays in Cagayan (3,000 voters) Libacao, Aklan (1800 voters) Metro Manila and nearby places, May 10 - 11 (6 Power outage am) Power outage Lanao del Sur Power Interruption Masbate, Romblon & Quezon Source: Various newspapers monitored by IBON Databank Table 2.b Election-related violence Incident abduction & killing killing killing abducted illegal detention illegal detention abduction Place / Date Maco, Compostela Valley; 2003 Sitio Muladbulad, Bgy. San Isidro, Castilla; 7 Dec 2003 Bay, Laguna; 23 Dec 2003 Can-avid, Eastern Samar; 1st week of Feb 2003 Bgy Molobolo, Cauayan, Negros; 2 Feb 2004 Lupao, Nueva Ecija; 8 Feb 2004 Muñoz, Nueva Ecija; 9 Feb 2004 killing Pinasabangan-2, Naujan, Oriental Mindoro; 13 Feb 2004 killing abduction abduction arrest abduction harassment Bgy Lumang Bayan, Sta Cruz, Mindoro; 18 Feb 2004 Bgy Kilim, Baybay, Leyte; 21 Feb 2004 Tinambac, Camarines Sur; 2 March 2004 Bgy Hiluctugan, Carigara, Leyte; 10 March 2004 Bgy Buo, Magdalena, Laguna; 13 March 2004 Angeles City, Pampanga; 9 April 2004 Bayan Muna office in Sitio Bukhasan, Bgy Cawayan, Catarman, Samar; 13 April 2004 Danao City, Cebu; 14 April 2004 forced entry harassment harassment during Anak ng Bayan Tigaon, Camarines Sur; 18 April 2004 motorcade & confiscation of materials Casualties 4 Anak ng Bayan members 1 Gabriela Women's Party municipal coordinator 1 Bayan Muna leader 1 Bayan Muna organizer 2 Bayan Muna members 1 Bayan Muna coordinator 1 Bayan Muna coordinator & 1 Bayan Muna member Naujan Vice Mayor & Mayoralty candidate & 1 Bayan Muna coordinator 1 Anakpawis coordinator 2 Bayan Muna coordinators 2 Bayan Muna organizers 1 Anakpawis organizer 1 Anakpawis organizer 1 Anak ng Bayan nominee - - Table 2.b illegal detention killing abduction Dumaguete City; 21 April 2004 Laac, Compostela Valley; 24 April 2004 Bgy Mangilang, Candelaria, Quezon; 25 April 2004 killing Bgy Pachoca, Calapan City, Mindoro Oriental; 28 April 2004 Anakpawis-Mindoro Oriental Secretary General killing Bgy Silangan Malicboy, Pagbilao, Quezon; 29 April 2004 killing Compostela Valley; undated killing Zamboanga del Sur; undated killing Samar; undated burning Naga Central School - Naga, Cebu; undated grenade lobbing Treasurer's Office in Taft, Samar; 9 May 2004 killing Masbate; 9 May 2004 killing Manila; 9 May 2004 ambush & killing Zamboanga del Norte; undated ambush Zamboanga del Norte; undated land mine Sulu; undated grenade lobbing Mayoralty candidate headquarters in Caloocan City killing Cantotoog, San Jorge, Samar; 10 May 2004 ambush & killing Daan Bantayan, Cebu; 10 May 2004 burning, strafing & ballot boxes snatching (at Jones & San Mariano, Isabela; 10 May 2004 least 10 ballot boxes snatched) 1 Anak ng Bayan nominee 3 Bayan Muna members 2 Anak ng Bayan members 2 Bayan Muna members & 1 civilian 3 Bayan Muna members, 1 Bayan Muna supporter & 1 Chairman of Mr. Diwata 4 Barangay Captains 1 Barangay Captain 7 election officers for local candidates 2 campaign workers 6 campaign workers 2 mayoralty candidates 2 civilians 1 Barangay Captain 1 mayoralty candidate & 1 campaign leader 1 policeman killed & 1 other wounded closure of Bombo Radyo - DZNC grenade lobbing strafing abduction burning of ballots & other election paraphernalia barricading Isabela - Municipal election office in Taft, Samar; 10 May 2004 Residence of mayoralty candidate in Bgy. Maricalum, Sipalay City, Negros Occidental; 10 May 2004 Motiong, Samar; 11 May 2004 2 poll watchers Jones & San Mariano, Isabela; 11 May 2004 - Sta. Fe, Bantayan, Northern Cebu; undated - burning of municipal hall Tipo-tipo, Basilan; 11 May 2004 - ballot boxes snatching Bgy. Amallapay Tubao, La Union; 11 May 2004 (2 ballot boxes) ballot boxes snatching Kalinga; 11 May 2004 (11 ballot boxes) strafing Marawi City; 12 May 2004 1 killed & 8 wounded bomb explosion Jolo, Sulu; 12 May 2004 1 killed, 2 in critical condition & 11 wounded shooting Gumaca, Quezon; 12 May 2004 Anakpawis-Quezon Head Coordinator severely wounded abduction Camarinese Sur; undated 25 Bayan Members & Anakpawis members rape & killing Bicol; undated 1 Anakpawis member mauling place unstated; undated 1 Anak ng Bayan member * Out of over 140 people killed and a still undetermined number victimized through harassment & other election-related HR violations, almost a third were memebers of BM & other progressive parties. Source: Various newspapers monitored by IBON Databank Table4. TOTAL REVENUES Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Philippines 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 17 23.3 19.5 18.9 18.1 23.5 18.6 19.4 12.6 20 16.2 17.4 17.9 19.7 16.2 16.1 15.9 18.3 16.5 15.6 14.7 19.4 17.6 16.9 16.5 19.8 16.5 17 11.8 16.7 14.2 15.6 16.6 16 14 14.5 14.5 14.3 14.3 13.9 TAX REVENUES Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Philippines Table 5. STRIKE/ LOCKOUT NOTICES AND ACTUAL STRIKE STRIKES/ LOCKOUTS CASES New Notices Filed Cases Disposed Workers Involved in New Notices Filed 2003 2002 606 615 108,546 752 736 159, 000 38 41 10,035 150,000 36 36 18, 000 358,000 ACTUAL STRIKES/ LOCKOUTS New Strikes Declared Cases Disposed Workers Involved in New Notices Filed Mandays Lost From On-going Strikes Table 6 TRADE UNION AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AT THE PICKETLINE January to June 2004 (Partial Data) CASE TITLE 1. HARASSMENT at the picketline a. Arrest and Detention b. ASSAULT at the picketline c. Physical Assault at the pktline d. Intimidation (sa picketline at surveillance sa mga leaders) e. Sexual Harassment f. Coercion at the picketline g. Grave Threat at the picketline h. Mauling at the picketline I. Filling of Criminal charges 2. Unjustified Arrest 3. Arbitrary Detention 4. Illegal Detention 5. Divestment of Property TOTAL TOTAL # OF INCIDENT TOTAL CASES 31 TOTAL # # OF VICTIMS TOTAL # OF VICTIMS PER CASE 461 3 8 5 9 3 331 82 376 1 3 3 1 3 9 4 1 4 1 257 202 1 26 63 40 200 19 54 NOTES: (1). Incidents or acts where a case or cases of violations occurred. (2). Total number of victims for all cases from January to November, 2003 is 1,857 workers There are workers who actually experienced more than one case of right violations. PERPETRATORS NO. OF PERPETRATORS INVOLVEMENT TOTAL PNP GUARD MANAGEMENT RSAF RMG GOONS SCABS SWAT PEZA Police Local Govt. Tanod NBI Coast Guard Sheriff 15 11 4 2 1 6 1 Table 7. Human Rights Violations Under the Arroyo Administration From January 21, 2001 to June 01, 2004 TYPES OF VIOLATION Killings (summary execution, political assassination Massacre Frustrated Killings Indiscriminate Firing Bombing Forced Disappearance Abduction Unjustified Arrest Arbitrary detention Torture Harrasment (grave threats, surveillance, sexual harassment) Physical Assult Assult at the picketline Coercion Illegal Search No. of Cases No. of Victims 199 289 20 36 106 16 30 26 318 189 104 802 84 55 9,333 5,532 38 35 1,131 626 159 26,044 134 151 206 222 1,256 5,155 4,460 5,762 Destruction of Properties Divestment of Properties Forced Evacuation Reconcentration Hamletting Food Blockade Desecration of the Remains Denenial of medical Attention Use of Civillian in Military Operation Violation of Domicile Endangering the Lives (civillians) Desecration (place of worship) Desecration (religious rites) Wounded Caused by Bombings Denial of Decent Burial Forced Recruitment Demolition Rape TOTAL Source: KARAPATAN 108 143 160 7 4 6 8 23 43 62 3 2 1 1 6 5 3 6 3,150 12,054 8,926 112,664 896 1,236 1,337 16 25 72 753 2 3 2 2 6 5 206 6 Currency change %change against the dollar from start of dollar fall in Jan 2002 to date 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 Philippines China Hong Kong Malaysia India Singapore Thailand South Korea Indonesia Japan