Transcript E-Warfare: EW, IW and Cyber Warfare

Supporting Spectrum Warfare
E-Warfare: EW, IW and Cyber
Warfare
A US Perspective
COL (Ret) Laurie “Moe” Buckhout
President, AOC
The AOC: Leading Spectrum Warfare and the EW and IO
Communities
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Slide 1
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Slide 2
The Bad News: We’re not where we need
to be – no coherent strategies for eWarfare because of distributed and
disconnected leadership and oversight.
The Good News: We at least are beginning
to understand the criticality of the EMS in
uniting all warfighting domains and are
attacking the problem.
Just pray we don’t run out of money
before we figure it out.
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Slide 3
A Bit of a Problem
EW
IO
CNO
EMS
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Slide 4
US IO – Old and New
Old Definition: “Information Operations (IO) – the integrated
employment of electronic warfare (EW), computer network
operations (CNO), psychological operations (PSYOP), military
deception (MILDEC), and operations security (OPSEC), in concert
with specified supporting and related capabilities, to influence,
disrupt, corrupt, or usurp adversarial human and automated
decision making while protecting our own.”
New Definition: “The integrated employment, during military
operations, of information-related capabilities in concert with
other lines of operation to influence, disrupt, corrupt, or usurp the
decision-making of adversaries and potential adversaries while
protecting our own”
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Slide 5
Supporting Spectrum Warfare
JP3-13.1
25 January 2007
CHAPTER: I OVERVIEW OF
ELECTRONIC WARFARE
(U) Paragraph: 4 Role of Electronic
Warfare in Military Operations
The term electronic warfare (EW)
refers to any action involving the use
of electromagnetic (EM) or directed
energy (DE) to control the
electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) or
to attack the enemy. EW includes
three major subdivisions: electronic
attack (EA), electronic protection
(EP), and electronic warfare support
(ES). Figure I-2 depicts an overview
of EW, the relationships of the three
subdivisions, and the relationship of
the subdivisions to principal EW
activities.
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Slide 6
Cyberspace Operations
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Slide 7
Coherent View of the Electromagnetic Environment
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Slide 8
EMS: Whose Problem Is It?
Intel?
CYBER?
Ops?
Federal ?
Comms?
IO?
International?
Services?
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Slide 9
“You can’t touch the spectrum, you can’t see the spectrum, and the
devices which manipulate the spectrum are a mystery to everyone but
technical experts. It is a challenge to explain Electronic Warfare to
Members of Congress and even senior officials at the Department of
Defense. But controlling the Electromagnetic Spectrum is essential to
winning wars and protecting our service members.”
Rep Rick Larsen
September 15, 2010
Is this critical element just another “enabler” which
connects other domains? And if we continue to see it as
such, will we ever develop the leadership and oversight and
management to ensure our ability to fight and win within
this particular arena?
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Slide 10
When does an environment become a
“domain?”
?
Cyberspace
When you want to preserve it
for Sovereign use…
Space
Air
Sea
Land
And with a domain follows governance,
leadership, resources – all those things needed
for forces to develop capabilities to fight within
that domain…
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Slide 11
Is this something we want to preserve
for our sovereign use?
YES!!!
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Slide 12
The EMS as Domain – Essential to Winning
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EMS is a Global Common: The last ten years of conflict have proven beyond a
doubt the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) is a global commons – it is both
contested and congested with very little control or supervision. All Services, all
industries, all nations use the spectrum, both in conflict and peacetime. The US
Military must create sovereign options in the EMS Domain through policy,
doctrine and organization.
Domains: Land, Air, Sea and Space domains were shaped by the elements of
combat power within those domains and by the necessity to thus preserve
freedom of action within them. The EMS is no different – it is full of combat
elements and other users, but as of yet does not have the regulatory measures
applied.
Common Objectives across Domains:
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•
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Policy - Build global regimes – work with international communities – treaties,
agreements and policies
Doctrine - Engage pivotal actors –state and non-state
Organization - Reshape American hard power to defend the contested commons (the
EMS) and preserve freedom of action
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Slide 13
Segueing to the US DoD Budget
• Electronic warfare and electro-optics countermeasures are
shaping up to be among the few real growth areas of the
Pentagon's fiscal 2013 budget.
• The 2013 DOD budget $3.44 billion in electronic warfare and
electro-optical countermeasures procurement, and $1.52 billion
in research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E). The
procurement number is up 3.4 percent from current-year levels
of $3.32 billion, and is down 21.1 percent from 2011 levels of
$4.36 billion. The RDT&E number is 8.9 percent more than
current-year levels of $1.27 billion, and 15.3 percent higher than
2011 levels of $1.31 billion.
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Slide 14
Following the Money
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$1.06 billion to buy 12 U.S. Navy Boeing EA-18G Growler electronic warfare jets.
$950.5 million contribution to support the Attack the Network project of the Joint IED
Defeat Organization (JIEDDO)
$400 million contribution to the JIEDDO's Defeat the Device program
$100.2 million to buy 43 AN/TPQ-48/49 Lightweight Counter Mortar Radar (LCMR)
systems
$281.1 million U.S. Air Force system development and demonstration initiative to
develop a modern electronic warfare defensive management system for the B-2 Spirit
stealth bomber to replace the existing Lockheed Martin AN/APR-50 electronic
support measures (ESM) system.
168.6 million procurement plan next year to buy the Large Aircraft Infrared
Countermeasures (LAIRCM) system. LAIRCM is designed to defend large aircraft
such as the C-17 cargo jet from shoulder-launched heat-seeking missiles.
$187 million U.S. Navy plan to develop the Next-Generation Jammer (NGJ), which will
replace the AN/ALQ-199 as the Navy's primary airborne electronic warfare system.
The Navy $71.3 million into the Joint Counter Radio Controlled IED Electronic
Warfare (JCREW) research and development program, as well as $92.3 million for the
AN/SLQ-32 shipboard electronic warfare system procurement.
$1B in Army Integrated Electronic Warfare System.
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Slide 15
The Way Ahed
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It’s all about the Spectrum
Nobody is in charge of it
We have met the enemy on the Spectrum, and it is us
And it is also a lot of other guys
Bad guys, good guys, neutral guys and a lot of ones
we created through harmonics and other magical
stuff
• Most of our senior warfighters don’t understand this
and our combat developers respond to them
However…
• The emerging budget may be our friend…
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Slide 16
The Challenge
To work collaboratively, with little governance
nor resource sponsorship, in an environment
defined differently by every “player”; to resolve
to create open-architecture systems without
parochialism in order to allow for a “build it and
they will come” acceptance; to create
leadership from within; to not exclude, but to
include, the gamut of users of the EMS and to
create an multi-community capability with
proven relevance to the warfighter!
Hell, there are no rules here--we're trying to accomplish something!
Slide 17
- Thomas A. Edison ASSOCIATION OF OLD CROWS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Supporting Spectrum Warfare
QUESTIONS?
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Slide 18