Transcript Venography - bilateral

Patient has a left-sided hemodialysis catheter
and a right-sided transvenous pacemaker.
Requested a left upper extremity venogram
for vascular access planning.
A right upper extremity venogram was also
performed.
Left cephalic vein
is occluded
Left forearm
Paired deep brachial veins
Left basilic vein is occluded
axillary vein
catheter
Left basilic and cephalic veins
are occluded
deep brachial veins (left)
collateral
vein
occlusion
Chronic occlusion of left subclavian vein
elbow
wrist
Right forearm
right cephalic vein is occluded
Right upper arm
deep brachial vein
upper brachial vein ?
Right central veins are patent