Transcript File
How to make an effective video 如何有效制作视频 Shooting board 脚本 镜头语言 Film language 1）镜头类型/Shot Type 2）构图 /Composition 3）景深/ Depth of Field 倒萨放大 • 的萨菲 拍摄运动的或体育运动 长焦镜头是必须的 了，同时用广角镜头拍到整个场馆的全貌， 效果就会棒级了 拥有大光圈的定焦镜头适合拍摄音乐电视和 短片，可以虚化摄像机远近的前景是在焦点 外，变焦镜头适用于现场情况变化很快的情 况，比如拍摄体育直播和游行 1）镜头类型 Shot Types Extreme Wide Shot (EWS) 超广角镜头 • shows the subject‘s surroundings 展示主体环境 • "establishing shot" - the first shot of a new scene “建立镜头” – 通常作为一个新的场景第一幕 • shows the audience where the action is taking place 向观众展示故事发生地 • expensive shot!!! Why? 昂贵的拍摄， 为什么？ 1）镜头类型 Shot Types Long Shot (Full Shot/ Wide Shot (WS)/ Master Shot) 长镜头/全景/远景 • subject takes up the full frame 对象占据全画面 • used to show subject and its relation to the 用来显示对象和其周围的关系 • emphasizes the environment and includes the character’s whole body in scenes 强调环境，包括场景中人物的全身 1）镜头类型 Shot Types Medium Shot (MS) 中景 • framing looks “normal” to the human eye 类似正常人体视觉取景 • actor and its setting (background) occupy roughly equal areas in frame 演员和背景占 据框架大致相当的区域 • frequently used by television news presenters 经常用于电视新闻播报 • captures an actor’s body language and subtle facial expression 捕捉演员的肢体语言和细微的面部表情 1）镜头类型 Shot Types Close Up (CU) 近镜 • emotional shot : delivers a personal touch 情绪镜头：传递个人情绪 • widely used in commercial 广泛应用于广告 • viewer is drawn into the subject‘s personal space and shares their feelings 使观众融入到主角的环境并分享他的感受 1）镜头类型 Shot Types Extreme Close Up (ECU) 大特写 • shows emotion or reaction in very dramatic scenes 以夸张的方式来传递情绪或反映 1）镜头类型 Shot Types The 180 degree Rule 180°规则 • Two characters in the same scene should always have the same left/right relationship to each other 两个主角在同一场景中摄影师镜位必须在180拍摄轴的同一侧 Crossing the Line 跨界 •Crossing the line changes the viewer‘s perspective in such as way that it causes disorientation and confusion 跨越180°界限拍摄会使观众产生混淆的感觉 构图/Composition 构图/Composition 三分法构图 黄金分割构图 对角线构图 对称构图 中心构图 倒萨啊 • 老客户的空间撒回复 • 十大