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Economics, Environmental Laws and Societal Issues Economics Think Globally Policies and Practices Solutions USA 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Theme 1 Prompt 100 Points The most commonly used measure of the economic growth of a country is a. Gross national product b. Level of exports c. Fertility rate d. Level of imports e. Externalized costs Categories Theme 1 Response 100 Points A. Gross national product Categories Theme 1 Prompt 200 Points Economic benefits of building large dams include which of the following? I. Storage of water for agriculture and domestic use II. Controlling floods upstream III. Production of renewable energy A. B. C. D. E. Categories I only II only I and III only II and III only I, II, and III Theme 1 Response 200 Points c. I and III Categories Theme 1 Prompt 300 Points In the removal of a pollutant from wastewater, which of the following is true of the cost per unit of pollutant removed? A. It decreases as the toxicity of the pollutant increases B. It decreases as the time passed before remediation increases C. It increases as the concentration of the pollutant decreases D. It increases as the volume of the wastewater decreases Categories E. It does not change over time or with concentration of pollution Theme 1 Response 300 Points C. It increases as the concentration of the pollutant decreases Categories Theme 1 Prompt 400 Points Which country has the largest coal reserves? A. Saudi Arabia B. China C. India D. France E. Japan Categories Theme 1 Response 400 Points B. China Categories Theme 1 Prompt 500 Points All of the following substances are economic products of petroleum EXCEPT A. Asphalt B. DDT C. Cellulose D. Polystyrene E. Nylon Categories Theme 1 Response 500 Points C. Cellulose Categories Theme 2 Prompt 100 Points Which of the following best exemplifies global collaboration for a sustainable environment? A. The Montreal Protocol B. The Antarctic Treaty of 1961 C. The Clean Air Act of 1972 D. CERCLA (Superfund) Categories E. NAFTA Theme 2 Response 100 Points A. The Montreal Protocol Categories Theme 2 Prompt 200 Points Negative environmental impacts associated with large-scale hydroelectric projects have been demonstrated in which of the following areas? A. James Bay, Quebec B. Tree Mile Island, PA C. Kissimmee River, FL D. Mono Lake, CA Categories E. Aral Sea, former USSR Theme 2 Response 200 Points A. James Bay, Quebec Categories Theme 2 Prompt 300 Points Which of the following best describes soils in many tropical rain forests? A. They lack soil horizons B. They are quickly depleted of nutrients when the forest is removed C. They are similar to soils in grasslands D. They are well suited for growing a wide variety of crops E. They are deep and well drained Categories Theme 2 Response 300 Points B. They are quickly depleted of nutrients when the forest is removed Categories Theme 2 Prompt 400 Points Which of the following describes a fundamental characteristic of the green revolution in food resources? A. The application of higher levels of organic fertilizers to increased rice production B. Deforestation to provide field crops with increase sunlight for photosynthesis C. The addition of calorie, fat and fiber percentages to the information provided on food package labels D. The development of new strains of crops with higher yields E. The discovery that chlorophyll adds nutritional value to wheat, rice, and sorghum Categories Theme 2 Response 400 Points D. The development of new strains of crops with higher yields Categories Theme 2 Prompt 500 Points At the current rate of growth, Earth’s human population will double in about 50 years. Which of the following is the LEAST viable strategy for ensuring adequate nutrition for a population of this size? A. Increasing the number of new food crops from the great diversity of plant species B. Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis C. Developing systems for making the global distribution of food more equitable D. Increasing the area of land that is currently dedicate to grain production by reducing the area dedicated to meat production E. Assisting developing countries in using highly efficient crop irrigation systems Categories Theme 2 Response 500 Points B. Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis Categories Theme 3 Prompt 100 Points Which of the following best describes the significance of the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm? A. Developing and developed countries were largely in agreement about the most important environmental problems B. For the first time since the end of WW II, nations set aside their political differences to achieve a common objective C. Environmental activists who had organized Earth Day in 1970 ran the conference D. The conference provided the first global forum for dialogue on environmental problems E. The delegates assembled at the conference voted in Categories favor of controlling population growth Theme 3 Response 100 Points D. The conference provided the first global forum for dialogue on environmental problems Categories Theme 3 Prompt 200 Points Regulations that deal directly with the disposal of hazardous materials in the US include which of the following? I. RCRA II. Clean Water Act III. Clean Air Act A. I only B. II only C. III only D. I and II only E. I, II and III Categories Theme 3 Response 200 Points A. I only Categories Theme 3 Prompt 300 Points Which of the following best illustrates the concept of the tragedy of the commons? A. Destruction of landscape by surface mining on private land B. Selective harvesting of trees by a timber company in a national forest C. Legislation of catch limits to avoid depletion of fish stocks in a shared lake D. Inadvertent destruction of beneficial species while attempting to control pests Categories E. Depletion of an aquifer by regional farmers Theme 3 Response 300 Points E. Depletion of an aquifer by regional farmers Categories Theme 3 Prompt 400 Points Which of the following is the best example of reclamation of disturbed lands? A. Restoring vegetation to an area that has been mined B. Constructing a new wetland to compensate for the loss of wetlands C. Growing crops on land formerly used for grazing D. Reintroducing an endangered species into an area from which it has disappeared E. Regulating the use of a natural resource in Categories order for it to renew itself Theme 3 Response 400 Points A. Restoring vegetation to an area that has been mined Categories Theme 3 Prompt 500 Points A state highway was constructed over wetlands. The state obtained a permit to fill the existing wetlands in accordance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act of 1972 and agreed to create another wetland. This trade-off approach to addressing an environmental issue is known as A. Sustainability B. Remediation C. Preservation D. Restoration Categories E. mitigation Theme 3 Response 500 Points E. Mitigation Categories Theme 4 Prompt 100 Points One solution for reducing the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide would be to A. Increase oceanic temperatures to enhance carbon dioxide uptake B. Increase the rate of removal of tropical rain forests C. Decrease the total area of rice paddies D. Decrease the use of fossil fuels E. Decrease the production of CFCs Categories Theme 4 Response 100 Points D. Decrease the use of fossil fuels Categories Theme 4 Prompt 200 Points The major cause for the decline in the worldwide catch of fish since 1990 is A. Acid deposition B. Escalating price of fuel C. Competition from aquaculture D. Overfishing E. Decline in market price Categories Theme 4 Response 200 Points D. Overfishing Categories Theme 4 Prompt 300 Points Which of the following metals is considered an energy resource? A. Uranium B. Cobalt C. Mercury D. Copper Categories E. Palladium Theme 4 Response 300 Points A. Uranium Categories Theme 4 Prompt 400 Points Compared to a coal-fired power plant that produces the same amount of energy, a nuclear power plant generates more A. CO2 B. SO2 C. Fly ash D. Particulates E. Thermal pollution Categories Theme 4 Response 400 Points E. Thermal Pollution Categories Theme 4 Prompt 500 Points If an incandescent light bulb used for lighting has an efficiency rating of 5%, then for every 1.00 joule of electrical energy consumed by the bulb, which of the following is produced A. 1.05 j of light energy B. 1.05 j of heat energy C. 0.95 j of light energy D. 0.05 j of light energy Categories E. 0.05 j of heat energy Theme 4 Response 500 Points D. 0.05 j of light energy Categories Theme 5 Prompt 100 Points Country with largest area of temperate deciduous forest A. Australia B. Brazil C. Chile D. Russia Categories E. USA Theme 5 Response 100 Points E. USA Categories Theme 5 Prompt 200 Points In the US, most municipal solid waste is disposed of by A. Composting B. Recycling C. Incineration D. Ocean dumping E. landfilling Categories Theme 5 Response 200 Points E. Landfilling Categories Theme 5 Prompt 300 Points The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 required all agencies responsible for a major federal project that could significantly affect the quality of the environment to file which of the following? A. A mitigated negative declaration B. A geographic information system report C. An environmental impact statement D. An agency review E. A cost-benefit analysis Categories Theme 5 Response 300 Points C. An environmental impact statement Categories Theme 5 Prompt 400 Points Of the following, which constitutes the greatest percent of domestic use of water in the US? A. Flushing toilets B. Drinking C. Cooking D. Washing dishes E. Washing Clothes Categories Theme 5 Response 400 Points A. Flushing Toilets Categories Theme 5 Prompt 500 Points Which statement best describes the approximate global distribution of coal supplies? A. Brazil and the USA together contain 33% of proven reserves B. The US contains 40% of proven reserves C. USA, Japan and France together contain 45% of proven reserves D. The USA, former Soviet Union and China together contain 50% of proven reserves Categories E. Germany, Brazil and USA together contain 75% of proven reserves Theme 5 Response 500 Points D. The USA, former Soviet Union and China together contain 50% of proven reserves Categories THINK 5!!!!! The Daily Double Categories