Transcript Filipino 123 - WordPress.com

Introductory Filipino
Panimulang Filipino
Nenita P. Domingo
UCLA
Magandang umaga.
Beautiful morning.
Magandang tanghali.
Beautiful noon.
Magandang hapon.
Beautiful afternoon.
Magandang gabi.
Ako si
Nenita Pambid Domingo
Nagagalak ako na
makilala ka.
Taga saan ka?
Where are you from?
TagaPILIPINAS ako.
I am from the PHILIPPINES.
Anong pangalan mo?
What is your name?
_______ ang pangalan
ko.
________ (is) my name.
Nasaan ang Pilipinas?
Nandito ang Pilipinas.
Fast Facts:
7,107 islands and islets
Filipino and English are the official languages, but
there are
180 regional languages and dialects;
Spanish was the official language until 1973
300,000 sq. km. (115,831 sq. mi.) total land area
91, 983,000 total population (2011)
11M overseas Filipinos worldwide
80% Roman Catholic
April 1565 claimed by Spain
1 May 1898 U.S. invaded Hispanic Philippines
12 June 1898 Independence declared
December 1898 Spain ceded the Philippines to the
U.S.
Treaty of Paris
US$ 20 M was the market price of the Philippines
when the U.S. bought it from Spain
1899-1901 Philippine-American War
1935 Philippine Commonwealth
1941-1945 Japanese occupation
4 July 1946 Philippine independence from U.S.
America in the Philippines
Water cure
Educating the Indio
Thomasites
1901 to 1903, Taft served as the first civilian Governor-General of the
Philippines. 27th U.S. President (March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913)
Pre-colonial
-1565
350+ years
in the
convent
50 years of
Hollywood
1899-1946
NeoColonial
Anituist
(Austronesian)
Muslim Culture
& Religion
Datu, Sultan
Catholicism
Protestantism
All Beliefs
80-85%
Catholic
King of Spain American
Spanish Gov. Governor
Gen. Church General
President,
Cabinet
Legislature
170+ distinct
languages
Spanish &
Native
languages
Filipino
English
Spanish
English
Pilipino(1935)
Alfabetong Filipino
-1565
a e~I o~u baka da ga ha la ma na nga pa sa ta
wa ya
1935
1987
Baybayin (alibata) [several syllabaries]
A Ba Ka Da E Ga Ha I La Ma Na NGa O
Pa Ra Sa Ta U Wa Ya
Pilipino based on Tagalog (20 M speakers)
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Ň NG O P Q
RSTUVWXYZ
Filipino based on different Philippine
languages
Characteristics of the Language
•The soul of the language is in its affixation
•Content words share one root word
•Verbs have aspects, mode, & focus
•The preferred word order is Predicate/Subject
•Case is crucial: ANG, NG, SA, PARA SA
•There are 16 Adverbial Particles (enclitics)
•The language uses Markers: noun, direct object,
place, past time, future time, plural marker (s, -es in
English)
•Linkers (-ng, na) connect words
•There are plural verbs, adjectives, interrogatives
Root Word Salitang-Ugat
•Ganda- root or base word
•Gumanda- verb- to become beautiful
•Maganda- adjective- beautiful
•Kagandahan- noun –beauty
•Pagganda- noun- the act of becoming beautiful
Cases ANG NG SA PARA SA
•Kumain ako ng manok. I ate the chicken.
•Kinain ako ng manok. The chicken ate me.
•ANG- in the case of the subject
•NG- in the case of the direct object
•SA- indicates to or from, place
•PARA SA- in the case of the indirect object or one
who benefits
7 Focus of the Verb
•Actor Focus
-um-, mag-, ma, mang-,
makapag-, maka, magpa•Benefactive Focus ipag-, -an, I•Causative Focus
ika-, ikinapag•Directional Focus
-an, -han
•Object Focus
i-, in- -an/han, pa-in
•Instrumental Focus Ipang•Locative
-an/-han; pag-an/-han
•Indicative:
•Social:
•Abilitative
•Involuntary
•Distributive
•Causative
•Accidental
•Reciprocal
•Feeling
•Benefactive
Mode of Verb
-um-, mag-, ma, I-, in, -an
maki-, pakimamamangmagpa-, pa-in
mamag-an
mai, ipag, -an
Filipino 1
Filipino 2
Filipino 3
Pagpapakilala/
Pakikipagkilala
Paglalakbay at
PangingibangBayan
Pamimili
Pananalig at
Pananampalataya
Ritwal at
Pagdiriwang
Pagkain
Mag-anak at
Sambayanan
Katutubong
Karunungan
Kaugalian,
Halagahin, at
Pagkatao
Panitikan
Wika,
Kalinangan, at
Kasaysayan
Pag-ibig at
Pakikipagkapwa
Filipino 1
Pagpapakilala
(Introduce yourself)
Case markers ang, ng,
sa, para sa, may, wala
Wika, Kalinangan, at
Kasaysayan
Alfabeto, bigkas, diin,
baybay, bantas, bahagi
ng pananalita,
pangungusap
Pandiwa: -um-, mag-,
ma-, magpa-, -in-, -an,
paningit
Pang-uri, pang-angkop
Bilang, digri
Ritwal at Pagdiriwang
Mag-anak at
Sambayanan
Filipino 2
Paglalakbay at
Pangingibang Bayan
(oras, direksyon)
Ang, ng, sa, para sa,
pamatlig, pokus,
aspekto, panagano
Pamimili (bilang,
gusto/ayaw)
Pawatas, pang-angkop,
ayos ng salita, naka-,
kung, kapag, nang
Pagkain (ngalan ng
pagkain galing sa
pandiwa)
Pawatas, pokus sa
obheto (abcdoil); I
SAID CAR FoB
Katutubong
Karunungan
(pakiusap)
Paki + S.U. (pawatas an)
Filipino 3
Pananalig at
Pananampalataya
Modals: dapat,
kailangan, pwede
Pag-ibig at
Pakikipagkapwa
Kaugalian, Halagahin
at Pagkatao
imperpektibo
PO, Pandiwa: maka-,
makapag-, pangatnig
Panitikan: Salamin ng Paglalarawan,
Buhay
pagsasalaysay,
paglalahad, pagbibigay
kahulugan,
paghahambing,
pangangatwiran
Acknowledgement
• Fr. Ted Torralba
• http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_JldSTmF931M/SUXSU327b-I/AAAAAAAABA/jq9OyLMBToQ/s320/EDSA+People+Power+1986.JPG
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines
• http://www.hillmanwonders.com/banaue/ban
aue_rice_photos.htm
• http://www.trueknowledge.com/q/what_is_th
e_population_of_philippines_2011
• http://www.prb.org/pdf/asianamericans.pdf
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cure_(torture)