Transcript 學測指考翻譯

英文學測指考翻譯
1
大考英文翻譯以兩段式結構為多
重點在測驗學生的造句能力
即測驗學生對英文字序的掌握度
及對句子結構的概念
除了適當的字詞外
可依循以下步驟作答
2
1. 找出 主詞, 動詞
2. 句子的結構 (五大基本句型為主)
3. 其他的關鍵字詞及其適當位置
4. 加入其他字詞, 並檢查標點符號,
主詞動詞一致性, 名詞單複數,
以及拼字等
3
平日則增加字彙, 文法規則
及慣用語的熟記與背誦
4
學測整句式翻譯 (2010…2004)
1. 在過去，腳踏車主要是作為一種交
通工具。
2. 然而，騎腳踏車現在已經成為一種
熱門的休閒活動。
3. 大部分學生 不習慣自己解決問題，
他們總是期待老師提供標準答案。
4. 除了用功讀書獲取知識外，學生也
應該培養獨立思考的能力。
5
5.聽音樂 是一個你可以終生享受的嗜好。
6.但能彈奏樂器可以為你帶來更多的喜悅。
7.如果我們只為自己而活，就不會真正地感
到快樂。
8.當我們 開始為他人著想，快樂之門自然
會開啟。
9.一般人都知道 閱讀對孩子有益。
10.老師應該多鼓勵學生到圖書館借書。
6
11.人類對外太空所知非常有限，但
長久以來我們對它卻很感興趣。
12.太空科技的快速發展，使我們得
以探索它的奧秘。
13.雖然 Lily 生來又瞎又聾，但她從
來不氣餒。
14.她的故事 證明了，我們只要努力
必能成功。
7
1. a means of transportation
2. riding bicycles/cycling/bicycling
popular leisure activity
3. be not in the habit of /
be not used to
expect…to V
4. besides/in addition to/apart from
gain/get/obtain
think independently
independent thinking skills/abilities
8
11. human beings
know about
the outer space
12. rapid development of the space
technology
enable…to V
explore
secret/mystery
13. be born blind and deaf
14. prove that S + V
as long as
9
1. In the past, bicycles were used mainly
as a means of transportation.
2. However, cycling has now become a
kind of popular leisure activity.
3. Most students are not in the habit of
solving problems by themselves, /
Most students are not used to solving
problems on their own,
and they always expect their teachers to
provide (them with) standard answers.
10
4. Besides studying hard to gain knowledge,
students should also develop
the ability to think independently./
independent thinking skills/abilities.
5. Listening to music is a hobby that you can
enjoy for life.
6. However, being able to play the musical
instrument can bring you much more joy.
11
7. If we live only for ourselves, we won’t
feel truly happy.
8. When we start to think for others, the
door to happiness will
naturally open/automatically open.
9. Most people know that reading is
beneficial/good for children.
People all know that reading benefits
children.
10.Teachers should often encourage
students to borrow books from libraries.
12
11. Human beings know very limitedly
about the outer space, but we have been
interested in it for a long time.
12. The fast development of the space
technology makes it possible for us to
explore its secrets/enables us to explore
its secrets.
13. Although/Though Lily was born blind
and deaf, she never felt discouraged.
14. Her case/story has proved that we can
succeed as long as we work hard.
13
指考英文翻譯(2010….2004)
99A.近二十年來我國的出生率快速
下滑。
99B. 這可能導致我們未來人力資
源的嚴重不足。
98A. 玉山是東亞第一高峰，以生
態多樣聞名。
98B. 大家在網路上投票給它，要
讓它成為世界七大奇觀之一。
14
97A.全球糧食危機已經在世界許多
地區造成嚴重的社會問題。
97B.專家警告我們不應該再將食
物價格低廉視為理所當然。
96A.有了高速鐵路，我們可以在半
天內往返台灣南北兩地。
96B.大眾運輸的快速發展已逐漸縮
短了都市和鄉村的距離。
15
95A.為提供一個無煙的用餐環境，許
多餐廳不允許室內抽煙。
95B.雖然遭到許多癮君子的反對，這
對不抽煙的人的確是一大福音。
94A.身為地球村的成員，我們不應把
自己侷限在這個小島上。
16
94B.我們不但應該參與國際性的活
動，並且應該展現我們自己的文
化特色。
93A.科技讓我們的生活更舒適，然而
它也被利用來犯罪。
93B.根據最近的新聞報導，最常見的
例子是網際網路詐財。
17
99A. In the past twenty years, the birth rate
of our country has declined rapidly.
99B. This may cause a severe shortage of
human resource in the future.
98A. Mt. Jade is the highest mountain in east
Asia, and it is known for its ecological
diversity.
98B. People vote for it on the Internet to
make it one of the Seven Wonders of
the world.
18
97A. The global food crisis has caused serious
social problems in many regions around the
world.
97B. Experts warn that we should no longer take
low-priced food for granted.
96A. With high-speed rail, we can travel from
northern Taiwan to southern Taiwan and
back in half a day.
96B. The rapid development of public
transportation has gradually shortened the
distance between the city and the country.
19
95A. To provide a non-smoking dining
environment, many restaurants
don’t allow smoking indoors.
95B. Although (being) opposed to by
many heavy smokers, it definitely
is great news to non-smokers.
94A. As members of the global village,
we should not limit ourselves to
this small island.
20
94B. We should not only participate in
international affairs but also
promote the distinctive features
of
our culture.
93A. Technology makes our lives more
comfortable; however, it is also
used to commit crimes.
93B. According to the latest news
report, the most common example
is Internet scams.
21