Transcript Jaqueline L_ -Kleptomania
How many of you know what kleptomania is?
It is an Impulse-Control Disorder It is an irresistible impulse to steal items that you don ’ t need and have no value to you.
Powerful urges to steal items that you don’t need.
Feeling increased tension leading up to the theft.
Feeling pleasure or gratification while stealing.
Feeling terrible guilt or shame after the theft.
Cause not known There are several theories Problems with a naturally occurring brain chemical Serotonin Helps regulate moods and emotions.
Head injury Tends to appear in times of stress Losses, separations, ending of an important relationship
Fewer than 5% of identified shoplifters.
More common in females than in males.
Average age is 35 Some individuals start at 5 years old 0.6% of the population have Kleptomania.
No cure No standard kleptomania treatment Researchers are still trying to look for one Self-help groups They may help Medication or psychotherapy Little scientific research May benefit from taking a combination of medications
Medications taken: Antidepressants Mood stabilizers Anti-seizure medications Addiction medications Psychotherapy Cognitive behavioral therapy Identifies unhealthy, negative behavior Psychodynamic therapy Family therapy Marriage counseling
Begin in childhood Many few patients come for help on their own accord Sometimes its not even diagnosed
Discussion
Is there a difference between kleptomaniacs and regular thieves? If so, what is the difference between the two?
Kleptomaniac-Bill Bryson
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_umMNWacY3w&feature= related
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2000).
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
Dr. Berger, V. (2005).
Kleptomania.
Retrieved from http://ww.psychologistanywhereanytime.com/disorders_psychologist_ and_psychologists/pschologist_kleptomania.htm
Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. (n.d.).
Kleptomania.
http://www.minddisorders.com/Kau-Nu/Kleptomania.html#b Halgin, R.P. & Whitbourne, S.K. (2003).
Abnormal psychological clinical perspectives on psychological disorgers.
New York, NY. Mc Graw Hill IBM.(n.d).
Impulse control disorders.
Retrieved from http://fittestmind.net/Articles/impulse_control_disorders.htm
Mayo Clinic.(2011)
Kleptomania.
Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/kleptomania/DS01034