国际私法课件(第一编英文).

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Transcript 国际私法课件(第一编英文).

PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL
LAW
国
际
私
法
Law School of Fuzhou University
Huang Hui
Teacher
 Huang Hui
Law School of Fuzhou University
国
际
私
法
 Mailbox:[email protected]
 http://www.law-walker.net/
PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL
LAW
Period :54
Textbook and References :
国
 《国际私法论》
北京大学出版社 张潇剑 著
 《国际私法》
北京大学出版社 高等教育出版社 韩德培主编
 《Private International Law 》
Cheshire and North’s
际
 《国际私法学》
私
 《国际私法》
法
 《国际私法》
 《国际私法原理与案例》
 《国际私法教学案例》
北京大学出版社 李双元主编
法律出版社 李旺著
中国政法大学出版社 赵相林主编
中国政法大学出版社 崔峰 著
中国政法大学出版社 杜新丽主编
PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL
LAW
Part I :Introduction
Part II :Subject of private international law
国
Part III:Pandect of private international law
Part IV:Particular branch of private international
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law
Part V:International civil procedure and
commercial arbitration
Introduction
Subject
1、general survey of private international law
2、history of private international law
3、natural person
5、state and international
organization
4、legal person
6、civil legal status for
foreigners
7、conflict rules and
applicable law
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Private
international
law
8、characterization
9、renvoi
10、reservation of public
order
11、evasion of law
12、ascertainment of the
content of foreign law
Pandect
13、legal act and agency
Particular
branch
Procedure
15、obligation
14、real right
16、marriage and
family
17、succession
18、international civil procedure
19、international commercial arbitration
Part one Introduction of
private international law
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Chapter 1
General survey of
private international law
Chapter 2
History of
private international law
Chapter 1
General survey of
private international law
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Section 1 Adjusted object of
private international law
Section 2 The definition of
private international law
Section 3 The scope of private international law
Section 4 Sources of private international law
Section 5 Fundamental principle of
private international law
Section 6 Private international law vs.
other laws
Question:
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What is the
difference
between public
law and private
law?
Section 1 Adjusted object of
private international law
Foreign-related civil or commercial legal
relations are the adjusted object of private
international law
(foreign element)
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Question:
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How do you define the term “legal
relationship”?
What is the difference between
legal relationship and social
relationship?
Section 1 Adjusted object of
private international law
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Civil / Commercial
legal relations
involving foreign
elements:
1. Subject
2. Object
3. Cause
Section 2 The definition of
private international law
1、Conflict of law and the causes
2、Methods of adjusting
3、Definition and name of
private international law
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Question:
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Private international law is also
called conflict of laws. Does it
mean there exist many conflicts in
different laws?
1、 The causes of conflict of laws
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1) Different states have different
regulations on the same issue. (case 1)
2) More and more foreign-related civil
or commercial legal relations have
been established among states. (case 2)
3) On certain conditions, one state
admits the extraterritorial validity of
foreign regulations. (case 3)
2、Methods of adjusting
1)Indirect Regulating Method
2)Direct Regulating Method
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3、Definition and name of
private international law
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Name of private international law :
 Conflict of laws
 Private international law
 International private law
Section 3 The scope of private
international law
 Civil legal status for foreigners
 Conflicts law
 Uniform substantive laws
 International civil procedure and rules
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on international arbitration
Question:
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Does legal source mean the
history of law?
Section 4 Sources of private
international law
A striking feature of private international law is the
dualism, which includes both domestic and international
source.
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Source of
private
international
law
Domestic
source
Domestic legislation
Judicial precedence
International treaty
International
source
International practice
Section 5 Fundamental
principles of private
international law
 Principles of national sovereignty
 Principles of equality and mutual
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benefit
 Principles of respecting international
treaties and international customs
Question:
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Is private international law
international law or domestic law?
Section 6 Private international law
vs. other laws
 Private international law vs. international
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public law
 Private international law vs. international
economic law
 Private international law vs. domestic civil
law
Chapter 2 History
of private international law
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Section 1 Creation of
private international law
Section 2 Main doctrines of
private international law
Section 3 History of legislation of
private international law
Section One Creation of
private international law
 Background
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 Doctrines
Bartolus(1314-1357)
“the theory of statutes”
Section 2 Main doctrines of
private international law
1. The theory of statutes in France
 (Charles.Dumoulin,1500-1566)
 《Commentaire sur la coutume de Paris》
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2. “Comitas gentium” Holland
 (Ulicus Huber,1636-1694)
 “Three principles of Huber”
3.Sitz des Rechtsver-haltnisses
Theory of “Seat of Legal Relationship”
 (Savigny,1779-1861)
 《System des heutigen Romischen Rechts》
Section 2 Main doctrines of
private international law
4.Doctrine of vested right
 (Dicey,1835-1922)
 《A digest on the law of England with
reference to the conflict of laws》
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5. Local law theory
 (Cook,1873-1943)
 《Logic and base of conflict of laws》
6. Governmental interest analysis
 (Brainerd Currie,1912-1963)
Section 3 History of legislation
of private international law
1、Internal history of legislation
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2、International history of
legislation
3、Development of private
international law in China
案例一
一名22岁墨西哥人李查蒂在法国向巴黎珠宝商用期票
购买价值100万法郎的珠宝,到付款之日,墨西哥人李
查蒂说,依照墨西哥法, 23岁成年,具有完全民事行
为能力,自己还未成年,所签订的购买合同无效,没
国
有约束力。但依法国法,21岁即成年。
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法
(返回)
案例二
中国一名20岁的男子与一个19岁的俄罗斯女士在中国
申请结婚,依中国法律,该婚姻不能成立,因为当事
人未达到法定婚龄(我国法律规定男22周岁,女20周
岁方可结婚)。但依俄罗斯法律,该婚姻关系可以成
国
立,当事人双方的年龄符合俄罗斯规定的标准(注:
俄罗斯规定男18岁,女18岁,女子年满16经父母同意
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也可以结婚)。对这起涉外婚姻,适用中国法律和俄
罗期法律会产生不同结果。中国法律和俄罗斯法律的
不同适用即产生冲突。
(返回)
案例三
一位中国留学生在伦敦时,被一位逆行(右行)
的英国人驾车撞伤。这名留学生回国治疗,不久这名
英国人也到了中国,留学生向法院起诉,称该英国人
违章行驶,撞伤了他,要求赔偿。但该英国人答辩说:
国
中国的交通规则,车辆一律靠右行驶,我在英国就是
靠右行驶,没有过失,不须承担责任。该英国人的辩
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解是否有道理?
(返回)