Transcript Lesson 2 – Make an excuse to decline food a) Vocabulary
General Education
1
Office
LA.121 / LA1301 English 1
Unit 6 Eating Well
Objectives
Following Unit 6 – Eating Well, you will be able to:
– Talk about food passions – Make an excuse to decline food – Describe local dishes 2
Healthy Eating Pyramid
a) Look at the healthy eating pyramid.
Do you think it gives good advice? Explain.
b) Use the blank food pyramid to complete one for you.
c) Discuss how they are different. Which is healthier?
Why?
3
D)
Eating Well
Photo Story
Read and listen to people talking about food choices.
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
E) Focus on Language
Find an underline sentence or phrase in the Photo story with the same meaning as each of the following.
I don’t know. ___________________________ I should say no. ___________________________ I couldn’t stop myself. ___________________________ I’m trying not to get heavier. ___________________________ I really wanted… ___________________________ I agree. ___________________________ say not to ___________________________ I’ll try a little. ___________________________ 4
5
F)
Eating Well
Discussion
Read the descriptions of the diets. Would you ever try any of them? Why or why not?
The High-Fiber Diet The Vegan Diet
No Animal Products
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F)
Eating Well
Discussion
Read the descriptions of the diets. Would you ever try any of them? Why or why not?
The Atkins Diet The Low-Fat Diet
A)
Lesson 1 – Talk about food
7
passions
Vocabulary – Food Passions
Read an listen. The listen again and repeat.
I’m
crazy about
seafood.
I’m
a big
meat
eater
.
I’m
a big
coffee
drinker
.
I’m
a
chocolate
addict
.
I’m
a
pizza
lover
.
I’m
can’t stand
fish.
I’m
not crazy about
chocolate.
I
don’t care for
steak.
I’m
not much of a
pizza
eater
.
I’m
not much of a
coffee
drinker
1 2 3 4 5
B)
Lesson 1 – Talk about food
8
passions
Circle the correct words to complete each statement about the speakers’ food passions.
She (is crazy about / doesn’t care for ) sushi.
He (loves / can’t stand) asparagus.
She (is a mango lover / doesn’t care for mangoes) .
He (is a big pasta eater / isn’t crazy about pasta) .
She (is an ice cream addict / can’t stand ice cream) .
C)
Lesson 1 – Talk about food
9
passions
Pair work
Tell your partner about some of your food passions.
“I’m really a seafood lover, but I’m not crazy about clams.”
Lesson 1 – Talk about food
10
passions
Grammar - use to / used to
Use
use to
and
used to
and the base form of the verb (V1) for habitual actions in the past that no longer occur.
I
used to be
crazy about candy, but now I don’t care for it.
She
didn’t use to eat
cheese, but now she has it all the time.
Did
you
use to eat
a lot of fatty foods?
Yes, I did. OR No, I didn’t. No, I didn’t use to.
Yes, I used to.
What
did
Why
did
you
use to have
for breakfast? Eggs and sausage. But not anymore.
you
use to eat
so much? Because I
didn’t use to worry
about my health.
Be Careful!
They use
d
to…..BUT They didn’t
use
Did they
use
to …..
to…
Lesson 1 – Talk about food
11
passions
Grammar Practice
Use the context to help you complete each sentence with used to r didn’t use to. Then write two sentences about yourself.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gary __________ go out to eat a lot. But now he eats at home more often.
Nina _________ eat a lot of pasta. But now she does.
Vinnie _________ drink a lot of coffee. But now he’s a coffee addict.
Anton __________ eat a lot of vegetables. But now he doesn’t.
Cate _________ hate seafood. But now she’s crazy about fish.
Ted _________ eat a lot of fatty food. But now he avoids them.
Burt _________ drink a lot of water. But now he has several glasses a day.
May _______ like salads. But now she has salads several times a week.
(used to) I _____________________________________ (didn’t use to) I _________________________________
Lesson 1 – Talk about food
12
passions
Pronunciation – sound reduction:
used to
Notice how the pronunciation of to in used to changes to /tu/. Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. Then practice the sentences on your own.
1 2 3 4 I used to be a big meat eater.
Jack used to like sweets.
Sally used to be crazy about fries.
They didn’t use to like seafood.
Lesson 1 – Talk about food
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A) Conversation Model
passions
Read and listen to two people talk about their food passions.
A: B: A: B: Are you big coffee drinker?
Definitely. I’m crazy about coffee. What about you?
I used to have it a lot. But I’ve been cutting back.
Well, I couldn’t live without it.
B) Rhythm and Intonation
Listen again and repeat. The practice the conversation model with your partner.
Lesson 1 – Talk about food
14
passions
Now you can: Talk about food passions A) Notepadding:
Complete the notepad with foods you like and dislike.
B) Pair work
Change the conversation model to role play about food passions or drinks or music, etc.
A
: Are you a big ___________?
B
: ________. What about you?
A
: ________ .
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Lesson 2 – Make an excuse to decline food
a) Conversational Model
Read and listen to a dinner guest making an excuse to decline food.
A:
Please help yourself.
Everything looks great! But I’ll pass on the chicken.
B: A: B: A: B:
Don’t you eat chicken?
Actually no. I’m a vegetarian.
I’m sorry. I didn’t know that.
It’s not a problem. I’ll have something else.
Variations
It’s not a problem.
Don’t worry.
I’m fine.
b) Rhythm and Intonation
Listen again and repeat. The practice the conversation model with your partner.
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Lesson 2 – Make an excuse to decline food
a) Vocabulary
Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
17
Lesson 2 – Make an excuse to decline food
b) Listening Comprehension
Listen to each conversation. Write the letter to complete each statement.
The listen again to check you work.
_____ 1 Cindy… _____ 2 Frankie… _____ 3 Marie… _____ 4 Susan… _____ 5 George… a) is a vegetarian b) is avoiding fatty, salty foods c) is trying to lose weight d) is allergic to something e) doesn’t care for seafood.
c) Pair work
Talk about foods or drink you avoid. Explain why. “I usually don’t eat fried foods.
I’m trying to lose weight.”
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Lesson 2 – Make an excuse to decline food
Grammar
– Negative yes / no questions: Why don’t….? • • •
Use negative yes / no questions … to confirm information you think is true Isn’t
Jane a vegetarian? (Yes, she is)
Didn’t
he go on a diet last week? (Yes, but he changed his mind)
when you want someone to agree with you
.
Don’t
you love Italian food? (Yes, it’s delicious!)
Wasn’t
that a terrible dinner? (Actually no, I thought it was good.)
to express surprise.
Aren’t Hasn’t
you going to have cake? (I’m sorry I’m on a diet.) he tried the chicken? (No, He’s a vegetarian.)
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Lesson 2 – Make an excuse to decline food
Use Why don’t ….? to make an offer or a suggestion.
Why don’t we…? has the same meaning as Let’s Why don’t you
have some more tea? (Thanks.)
Why don’t we
sit down? (Great idea.)
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Lesson 2 – Make an excuse to decline food
Grammar Practice
Complete each negative yes / no question.
1 2 3 4 5 6 A: _________ you allergic to tomatoes?
B: Me? No. You’re thinking of my brother.
A: _________ that lunch yesterday delicious?
B: It was fantastic!
A: _________ we already have steak this week?
B: Yes, we did.
A: _________ you husband been on a diet?
B: Yes. But it’s been driving him crazy.
A: _________ asparagus disgusting?
B: Actually, I like it.
A: _________ you like your pasta?
B: Actually it was a little too spicy for me.
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Lesson 2 – Make an excuse to
Now you can:
decline food
Make an excuse to decline food
A Notepadding
Look at the photos. On a separate sheet of paper, use the Vocabulary to write an excuse to decline each food.
B Pair work
Use the conversation model. Use the pictures and your notepads. Offer foods and make excuses to decline the foods
Lesson 3 – Describe local
22
dishes
a) Vocabulary – Food Descriptions
Read and listen. The listen again and repeat.
b) Pair work
Use the vocabulary to describe foods you know.
Lesson 3 – Describe local
23
dishes
Listening Comprehension A) Listen for details
– First listen to the descriptions of foods from around the world and write the letter of each food. Then listen again choose the vocabulary that completes each description.
_
a
__
1
____
2
____ ____ ____ ____
3 4 5 6
They’re (crunchy / chewy / hard) and they taste (salty /sweet / spicy).
It tastes (salty /sweet/spicy) and it’s (soft / hard / crunchy).
It’s (soft / chewy /crunchy) and it tastes (salty /sweet / spicy).
It tastes (salty / sweet /spicy). Some think it (tastes / smells / looks) awful.
It (smells /tastes /looks) great and it (smells / tastes / looks ) awful.
It’s (crunchy / chewy / hard) and it tastes (salty / sweet / sour).
Lesson 3 – Describe local
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Listening Comprehension
dishes
B) Listen to personalize
Listen again. After each food, discuss with a partner whether you would like to try that food. Explain why or why not.
Lesson 3 – Describe local
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dishes
Now you can: Describe local dishes A) Frame your ideas
Choose three local dishes that you would recommend to a visitor to your country. Write notes about each.
Name of dish:
Fried cheese balls
Description:
salty, chewy
What’s in it?
cheese, flour, oil
Name of dish: Description: What’s in it?
B) Pair work
- Role play conversations describing local food to a visitor to your country.
Summary
Now you can:
– Talk about food passions – Make an excuse to decline food – Describe local dishes 26