Transcript Warm-up - Biology

The Six Kingdoms
Domains
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Broadest grouping of living things
Three domains:
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Archae- no nucleus, cells wall without
peptidoglycan
Bacteria- no nucleus, cells wall with
peptidoglycan
Eukarya- have a nucleus
The Six Kingdom System
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Kingdom 2nd Broadest Grouping of
Organisms
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Six Kingdoms
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Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Monera (in the 5 Kingdom system)
Who are we more closely related to in
terms of evolution (Archae or
Bacteria)?
Domain- Archae
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Archaebacteria- “extreme bacteria”
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Cell Type- Prokaryote (no nucleus)
Organization- Unicellular
Cell wall- lacks PEPTIDOGLYCAN
Nutrition- Heterotroph/ Autotroph (chemosynthetic)
Locomotion: Squirm, flagella, cilia
Diverse
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Ex:
Live in thermal vents (Thermophiles)
Live in salt marshes (Halophiles)
live without O2 (Methanogens)
Domain- Bacteria
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Eubacteria- “true bacteria”
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Cell Type- Prokaryote (no nucleus)
Organization- Unicellular
Cell wall- has PEPTIDOGLYCAN
Nutrition- Heterotroph/ Autotroph (photosynthetic)
Locomotion: Squirm, flagella, cilia
Diverse
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Ex: Yersinia pecsis
Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Cillia
Flagella
Domain- Bacteria
Yersinia pecsis- bubonic plague
Domain- Bacteria
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Lactobacillus bulgaricus - yogurt bacteria
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Protista
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Cell Type- Eukaryote (has a nucleus)
Organization- Unicellular, Multicellular (colony)
Cell wall- some yes, some no
Nutrition: photosynthetic (autotrophic), or
heterotrophic (eats)
Locomotion: Yes (Cilia, Flagella, Ooze)
Examples: Amoeba, Algae
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Protista
Euglena
Amoeba proteus
Diatom
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Fungi
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Cell Type- Eukaryote
Unicellular (yeast), Multicellular (molds,
mushrooms)
Cell Wall- Yes (Chitin)
Nutrition- heterotroph
(saprophyte/decomposer)
Locomotion- No
Ex- Yeast (unicellular), molds, mushrooms
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)m
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Fungi
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Fungi
Yeast
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Fungi
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Plantae
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Cell type- Eukaryote
Organization- Multicellular
Cell Wall = Cellulose
Nutrition- Autotroph
(Photosynthetic)
Locomotion- No
Examples- Pines,
Flowering plants,
mosses
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Animalia
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Cell type- Eukaryote
Organization- Multicellular (Specialized)
Cell Wall- No
Nutrition- Heterotroph (ingestion)
Locomotion- Yes
Examples- Insects, worms, mammals
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Animalia-
Cnidaria
Performa- Sponges
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Animalia-
Platyhelminthes- flat worms
Pictured- liver fluke
Echinodermata
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Animalia-
Nematoda- round worms
Annelida- segmented worms
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Animalia-
Mollusca
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Animalia-
Arthropoda
Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
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Animalia-
Chordata